AP Pae ʻĀina i ʻAukake, ma muli o kona ʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakikī, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hoʻomākaukau aliʻi no ka pōpō o ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana." ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā perennials nui, nā mauʻu, nā hua a me nā lāʻau berry a me kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke ʻai ʻia - he papa inoa piha ʻole kēia o ka "ʻai" i hāʻawi ʻia e mākou no ka "ʻae" i ke komisina koi mai Lady Earth, Mister Wind, Senior Rain and capricious Miss ʻEwa!
No laila, ma ke ʻano. He aha ka mea kokoke i ke kino, a i ʻole, i ka ʻōpū. Ke kanu nei mākou i ka dill, ka kāpeti Beijing, ka lettuce, ka lau sinapi, ka radish, ka aniani ma ka hulu a me ka wai. Akā a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua o ʻAukake, ʻaʻole ma hope.
Lawe mākou i ka hana hou o nā mea kanu o ka punahele ʻulaʻula - strawberries. Koho mākou i ka antennae ikaika mua mai kahi strawberry ʻekolu makahiki, ʻike mākou i kahi hou no lākou. I loko o kahi lua i piha i ka wai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa, hoʻopololei, kāpīpī. ʻAʻole pono e hohonu ke kumu o ka nahele, aia ke kūlana kūlohelohe ma ka pae o ka lepo a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe iki.
Ke kanu nei mākou a hoʻololi i nā "perennials nani", e like me nā daylilies, peonies a me nā irises. A laila, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana nui, hoʻomau mākou i ka mea a mākou i hoʻomaka ai ... me nā delphiniums, phloxes, primroses a hoʻopau me ... stonecrops. ʻO wai ka mea lawa ʻole, a laila e hoʻohui mākou i ka papa inoa me nā cloves, bele, gypsophila a me daisies.
I kēia manawa, e hana kākou me nā bulbs. Ke kanu nei mākou i nā lilia, muscari, snowdrops, crocuses a me ka hazel grouse i ke kolu o nā makahiki. ʻAʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā mea a ka bourgeoi i ʻai me nā pineapples, ʻo ia hoʻi ka fritillaria. He pua koʻikoʻi a nani ka imperial hazel grouse, no laila pono ʻoe e "hana i kahi manawa" me ia no ka hapalua mahina ma mua. ʻO kēia ka manawa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo: e ʻeli i kahi hohonu o 30 cm, e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu. A pono e koho pono ʻia ka manawa no ke kanu ʻana i ʻole e komo ka hazel grouse i loko o ka lepo anu a me ka pulu. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēlā kanaka koʻikoʻi he mau puʻu i hana ʻia. E nānā pono i nā ʻōpuʻu i kūʻai ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe unahi integumentary ka hazel grouses, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho mai nā kūlana ʻino: popopo a maloʻo paha. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōpuʻu no ka elasticity, e nānā no ka poʻi, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu wikiwiki, waiho ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o ka peat moist. Inā ʻeli ʻia kāu mau puʻupuʻu, a laila e hōʻike lākou i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana - ma ke alo o nā aʻa haʻihaʻi.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka honua me ka compost, pono e uhi ʻia ka lalo me ke one, ʻaʻole pono ka hohonu o ka hopena ma mua o 20 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 30 knm.
Ma mua o kahi mea koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanu ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, pono e lawe kā mākou emperor hazel grouse i ka ʻauʻau o ka potassium permanganate a me ka pauka me ka lanahu. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka lua a kāpīpī i ke one, a laila me kahi substrate māmā, a laila wale nō me kahi "blanket" o ka peat a me nā lau hāʻule. ʻO kēia nā hana i koi ʻia e kahi pua e pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o kahi hana mana!
ʻAe, i kēia manawa, hope, hoʻomaka mākou e kanu i nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻOiai, aia paha kēia hanana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā ʻo ia ke ʻano kūpono i kekahi. ʻO Lilac, jasmine, hydrangea, spirea a me cinquefoil kēlā mau lāʻau nani i kanu maikaʻi ʻia i ʻAukake.
Akā ʻo nā hua a me nā lāʻau berry e koi i ka nānā kūikawā.
I ka hopena o ka mahina, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolaha i nā currants ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻokiʻoki lignified. I nā wā ma hope, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā currant kala.
Ke noʻonoʻo mākou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā raspberry, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake a me nā makemake ʻole. ʻO Apple, pear, plum - ʻo ia nā kaikamahine ʻekolu ma lalo o ka puka aniani e mahalo ai nā raspberry. Akā, ua inaina ʻia nā cherries, sea buckthorn, currants ʻeleʻele, strawberries e nā raspberry. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia e ʻae i nā hua, akā "lili" ʻo ia i nā hua.
ʻO Raspberry kahi mea kanu e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hua aʻa. Aia nā lālani o nā raspberries ma kahi mamao o 1,5 a 2 m mai kēlā me kēia, a ma waena o nā lāʻau - mai 30 cm a 50 cm. Hoʻohui mua ʻia ka compost a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka manure me ka peat i nā ʻāpana no nā raspberry.
I. Manao mālama mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole i hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ʻole e hāʻule nā hua mai nā lālā me ka "pōhaku", akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā mea kanu aʻa. Hānai ʻia a mālama ʻia lākou e like me nā mahina kau wela. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā hua aʻa, kāpeti hope, Iulai lulu daikon a me ka radish. Inā kaupalena ʻoe i kā lākou hoʻoinu ʻana, a laila e pua lākou a lilo i ʻono lāʻau. Ma waena o nā mea kanu he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke "huki" i nā kāloti, beets, turnips, a me daikon no ka ʻai. Pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka thinning, ʻoi aku ka beets, i ʻole e liʻiliʻi nā aʻa. ʻO nā'ōmato ka mea'ē aʻe i ka rula. Pono lākou e kaupalena ʻia i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i mea e wikiwiki ai ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua.
R. No ke oki a oki ole: ʻo ia ka nīnau?!
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lohi i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau o nā ʻano strawberry me ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka hua. No laila, moa?! Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika nei ka poʻe māla: ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau a i ʻole e ʻoki i nā lau kahiko a maʻi?! Hoʻoholo nā kānaka a pau i ka mea kūpono iā ia. Aia ka lua o ka manaʻo ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana (mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka rosette) ka wehe ʻana o nā lau ma nā strawberries e kōkua i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila aia nā koho.
Akā ʻo ka mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia: i nā lāʻau hua a me nā kumu lāʻau, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wana e ulu nui ana ma ka piko o ka lei. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a pau o nā cherries, plums, overgrown roses a me nā lilac e ʻoki ʻia kokoke i ka lepo. Eʻokiʻoki i nā'ōpuʻu fertilized o nā raspberries ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, me ka waihoʻole i ka hemp, a hana like me nā'ōpuʻu nāwaliwali, haki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa mai ka zucchini a me ka squash, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lanahu, kahi e pale ai i ka pauka. Hana like lākou me nā dahlias.
A i loko o nā currants ʻeleʻele, hiki i nā larvae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hūnā i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lau wrinkled. Ua hoʻoholo kēia midge lau e ʻimi i nā hale no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOhi ʻia kēlā mau lau me ke aloha ʻole a puhi ʻia.
pili ana. e pili ana, No ke aha i ʻAukake ʻaʻole lākou e hānai me nā fertilizers nitrogen.
Inā loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka nitrogen i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, a laila, e like me ke kanaka mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻona ʻona, e rustle ko lākou mau poʻo, a hoʻomaka nā lei aliʻi e hoʻopiha i nā wana hou. ʻO kēiaʻano "spring euphoria" i ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana no ka hoʻoilo hiki ke alakaʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka dragonfly a me ka ant. E maloʻo nā ʻōpiopio, a e alakaʻi kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka pale ākea o ka mea kanu. Ma ke ala, ʻokoʻa, akā no nā gooseberries a me nā currants, ʻo nā mea hoʻohui nitrogen he "ʻenemi ʻenemi" e hoʻonāukiuki i nā currants me ka powdery mildew, a me nā gooseberries - me kahi waihona sphere.
No laila, i ka makahiki mua, no ka manawa hope loa ma mua o ka "pōloli" hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, hānai mākou: dahlias, gladioli, perennial asters, chrysanthemums, rudbeckia.
A laila e mālama mākou i ka raspberry fertilized, currant a me nā kumulāʻau gooseberry me ka manure pala, compost, peat, phosphate a me ka potash fertilizers. Ma nā ʻāina acidic, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lehu lāʻau no nā blackcurrants, a maikaʻi nā ʻōpala manu no nā raspberry ma ka helu ʻelua mau bākeke no ka lāʻau.
D. Nā malihini: kāhea ʻia a kono ʻole ʻia
Nānā: hoʻāla ʻia nā malihini i manaʻo ʻole ʻia - slugs. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai me lākou ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili mau ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuehu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea hale a i ʻole nā lau burdock i nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili ai lākou: i ka lā, e "noho" nā slugs ma laila. Akā ʻo nā mea kōkua, nā malihini i kono ʻia, hiki ke lilo i ... mole, ka poʻe i manaʻo i nā slugs he mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō hoʻi i nā mole ke nahu me nā larvae o ka pīkī Mei, nā pupae moth hoʻoilo a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.