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No ka ʻohana "Anostomidae" ʻo Anostomus vulgaris a no ka ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻohana. Ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium me mākou, akā ʻaʻole koke i make nā kānaka a pau.
Hōʻike Manaʻo
ʻO ke poʻo poʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo ka anostomus maʻamau. No kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia kahi peach pale a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ke kino me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha lōʻihi o kahi malu ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma nā abramit hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha ʻeleʻele like ʻole. Aquarium anostomuses ulu a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hou, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 25 cm.
hoihoi i ka ike! Ua like ka Anostomus vulgaris me Anostomus ternetzi. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kahi i pena ʻia ai nā ʻili.
Ua lōʻihi iki ke poʻo o ka iʻa a palahalaha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻauwae lalo ma mua o ko luna, no laila ua piʻo iki ka waha o ka iʻa i luna. ʻO nā lehelehe o ka anostomus ua kulu a nui iki. He liʻiliʻi iki nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
nā nohona kūlohelohe
He ʻelele koʻikoʻi ka iʻa anostomus no ʻAmelika Hema, me nā kīʻaha Amazon a me Orinoco, a me nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia a me Peru. ʻO ia hoʻi, he iʻa aquarium aloha wela.
ʻO ka wai pāpaʻu me ka wikiwiki o ke au. Ma keʻano he kūlana, he mau wahi kēia o nā wahi wai i loaʻa ka pōhaku pōhaku, a me nā kahakai pōhaku a me nā kahakai. I ka manawa like, aneane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me kahi iʻa ma nā wahi pālahalaha, kahi i nāwaliwali ke au.
Anostomus Anostomus @ Sweet Knowle Aquatics
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium
Hoʻemi ʻia nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka anostomus i loko o nā aquarium e hōʻoia i ka ākea o ka aquarium a kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu wai. Me ka nele o nā mea kanu, e ʻai ka iʻa i nā mea kanu aquarium āpau. No laila, pono ke nānā ʻia ka nui o nā limu. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai o ka mea kanu i ka meaʻai.
He mea makemake ia e loaʻa nā mea kanu lana ma ka ʻili wai. Hoʻohana kēia mau iʻa i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka papa lalo a me waena o ka wai. He mea nui e hana pono ka ʻōnaehana kānana a me ka ʻōnaehana wai. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hapahā o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Hōʻike kēia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai o kēia mau iʻa.
Hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi aquarium ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā anostomuses i loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kumu he nui. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Pono e uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia aquarium me kahi poʻi paʻa ma luna.
- No hoʻokahi iʻa, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kaʻawale, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 100 lita. Pono ka ʻohana o 5-6 iʻa i ka nui a hiki i 500 lita a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.
- Pono ka acidity o ka wai aquarium ma ke ʻano o ka pH = 5-7.
- Pono ka paʻakikī o ka wai aquarium ma dH = a hiki i 18.
- Pono ka ʻōnaehana kānana a me ka aeration.
- Pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o kahi wai i loko o ka aquarium.
- ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 24-28 degere.
- ʻO ke kukui mālamalama lawa.
- ʻO ka noho ʻana i loko o ka aquarium o kahi pōhaku-sandy lalo.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo! Pono e hoʻolālā pono ʻia ka aquarium. No ka hoʻopiha ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka driftwood, nā pōhaku like ʻole, nā mea hoʻonaninani artificial, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke koi nui nei kēia mau iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā mau i kona ʻano. E like me nā mea kanu wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lau paʻakikī, e like me anubias a me bolbitis.
ʻAi a me ka ʻai
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Anostomus he iʻa omnivorous, no laila hiki i kā lākou meaʻai ke komo i ka meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a ola paha. I kēia hihia, pono e pili i kekahi mau māhele. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Ma kahi o 60% pono nā meaʻai o nā holoholona.
- ʻO ke koena 40% he meaʻai o nā mea kanu.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka anostomus he mea kanu, kahi iʻa e ʻoki ai i ka ʻili o nā pōhaku, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana aquarium, makemake kēia mau iʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka tubifex. ʻOiai ʻo ia mau makemake, hānai ʻia ka anostomus me nā bloodworms, coretra a me nā cyclops. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai meaʻai he flakes scaled me ka letus, a me ka spinach, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka paʻukū. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa makua ma mua o 1 a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻohālikelike a me ka hana
ʻO Anostomus nā iʻa aquarium ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ʻohana o ke ola a maʻa koke i nā kūlana ola hou, me nā kūlana o nā aquarium. No ka mea he maluhia wale kēia mau iʻa ma ke ʻano, ʻae ʻia e mālama iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā iʻa ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a makemake i nā kūlana ola like.
ʻO Loricaria, nā cichlids maluhia, nā iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā plecostomuses kūpono e like me ia mau hoalauna. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Anostomus e noho me nā ʻano iʻa koʻikoʻi a lohi paha, a me nā ʻano iʻa lōʻihi loa.
ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana
I loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hana hou nā anostomuses e like me ka mea maʻamau, ka manawa, a ma nā kūlana aquarium pono kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hormonal e gonadotropes. I kēia manawa, pono ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 28 a 30 degere. Eia hou, pono e hana i ke kaʻina o ka kānana a me ka aerating wai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine e ke kino ʻoi aku ka lohi, aʻo nā wahine he ʻōpū piha. Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana spawning, loaʻa nā kāne i kahi pale ʻokoʻa, me ka predominance o kahi ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 2-3. ʻAʻole waiho ka wahine ma mua o 500 mau hua, a ma hope o ka lā, puka mai ka anostomus fry mai nā hua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe koke i nā mākua. I ka lua a i ʻole kolu o ka lā, ua ʻauʻau ka palai a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. No kā lākou hānaiʻana, hoʻohanaʻia kahi hānai hoʻomaka kūikawā, ma keʻano o "ka lepo ola".
Nā maʻi hānai
Hōʻike ʻo Anostomus i kahi ʻano o nā iʻa aquarium i pilikia ʻole a loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia kekahi maʻi me ka uhakiʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Hiki i kēia mau iʻa, e like me nā ʻano aquarium ʻē aʻe, ke maʻi ma ka ʻohi ʻana i kekahi maʻi, haʻo, bacteria, virus, a me nā maʻi invasive. I ka manawa like, pili paha kekahi o nā pilikia me ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻeha, me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke koena hydrochemical o ka wai, a me ka hele ʻana o nā toxins i ka wai.
Manaʻo manaʻo o ka mea nona
Manaʻo ka poʻe aquarist ʻike e mālama iā Anostomus i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 6-7 mau mākua.
E like me ke kānāwai, neʻe ka iʻa i loko o ke kolamu wai i kekahi ʻano, akā i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, lawe maʻalahi lākou i kahi kūlana kū. He mau iʻa kēia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano hana. Paʻa mau lākou i kekahi mea. ʻO ke kumu, paʻa lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā algae, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā pōhaku, a me nā paia o ka aquarium.
i ka hopena
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa aquarium i loko o kou hale he ʻoihana kamaʻāina. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia hale ke hoʻokipa i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 500 lita. No laila, ʻo kēia ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi wahi noho nui, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolako. ʻO lākou ka mea hiki ke mālama i nā iʻa e ulu ana ka lōʻihi a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i nā kūlana o nā hale hou, a me nā kūlana o nā hale noho o ka post-Soviet regime, waiho lākou i nā aquarium me ka nui o ka 100 liters, a laila ua manaʻo nuiʻia kēlā mau aquarium. I loko o ia mau aquarium, mālama ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 5 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku.
He iʻa hoihoi loa ʻo Anostomus, ma ke kala a me ke ʻano, no laila he mea hoihoi loa ke nānā aku iā lākou. Eia hou, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka aquarium i mea eʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa a me ka manaʻo e like me lākou i loko o kahi kūlohelohe. He mau iʻa maluhia kēia e alakaʻi ana i ka nohona maluhia, ana ʻia, a he mea hoihoi loa ia no nā ʻohana, a no nā keiki.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o ia mau aquarium nui he mea leʻaleʻa nui ia. Eia kekahi, he leʻaleʻa pilikia kēia, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a ʻo kēia, ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka 1 lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka wai mai ka paipa, no ka mea, he lepo, a me ka bleach. ʻO ia ʻano hoʻololi e hiki ke pepehi i nā iʻa a pau.
Ma kēia mea, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o nā aquarium ma ka home, ʻoi aku hoʻi e like me nā anostomuses, he ʻoihana kumukūʻai a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻōki i nā aquarists maoli.