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ʻO Aguaruna, a i ʻole Muscular catfish, he iʻa ia no ka ʻohana iʻa Flathead, a i ʻole Pimelodidae. Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa maʻamau no ka ʻohana India e noho ana i ka ululāʻau Peruvian ma ke kahawai ʻo Marañon. Ma kēia mau wahi, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
Hōʻike, hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka ʻohana iʻa iʻa flathead kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka nui. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka ʻohana ma ke alo o 6 mau ʻūhā ʻano. Aia kekahi ʻumi ʻumi ma ka iwi ā luna, a ʻo nā ʻelua ʻelua ma ka ʻāpana auwae.
hoihoi i ka ike! Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa muscular e kahi kala hina, ʻoiai ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ke ʻano lahilahi ma ke kino, ma ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana māmā ma lalo o ka hope a me kahi ʻāpana o ka pectoral a me ka ventral fins.
Piʻi nā mākua a hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa o kēia ʻohana ma ke alo o kahi poʻo nui a, i ka manawa like, ākea ke poʻo. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia he nui ka nui o nā maka.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ka aguaruna e kahi ʻano elongated, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o nā dorsal fins he kiʻekiʻe a ākea ākea, a ʻo ka lua he lōʻihi a paʻakikī loa, ʻo ia ka 6-7 mau kukui palupalu. He laula loa a he ʻano pahikiwi ka pectoral fi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pectoral fins. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ka adipose a me ka anal fins, a ʻo ka fin caudal he kaʻawale loa.
nā nohona kūlohelohe
Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa muscular ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai ʻo Marañon a me Amazon, e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Peru a me ʻEkuador.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻO ka ʻano "Aguarunichthys torosus" makemake e noho i ka pō, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he mea hakakā i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila paʻakikī lākou e mālama i nā aquarium me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa ka iʻa poʻo palahalaha ma nā kino wai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, nā loko pāpū a me nā wai hope e kū kokoke ana i ke kahawai nui, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium
No kēia iʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka pili ʻana o nā kūlana ola i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka mālama mau ʻana i nā aquarium a me ka hana paʻa a hilinaʻi o ka wai kānana a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration.
Pehea e hoʻolako ai i kahi aquarium
No ka ʻoluʻolu me ka iʻa iʻa hoʻokahi, pono ʻoe i kahi pahu me ka nui o 500 lita a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka wai i nā hōʻailona pono a pau, ma ke ʻano a me nā kūlana mahana. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium ma 22-27 degere.
- Nā hōʻailona acidity - mai 5,8 a 7,2 pH.
- Nā hōʻailona paʻakikī - mai 5 a 15 dH.
- Hiki ke ʻano o ka lepo.
- ʻO ke kukui o kēlā me kēia kumu.
- E hōʻoia e hāʻawi i kahi neʻe iki o ka wai.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpala organik e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka aquarium, ma ke ʻano o ka excrement a me nā koena meaʻai. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waihona meaʻai, lilo koke ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana.
ʻAi a me ka hoʻoponopono
ʻO Aguaruna ma ke ʻano he predator maʻamau, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai he iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia (catfish) i loko o kahi aquarium, a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ia i ka hānai ʻana, ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona. ʻAi ʻoliʻoli ka aguaruna i nā ilo honua, ka ʻiʻo ʻōpae, a me nā ʻāpana iʻa keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻohālikelike a me ka hana
He ʻano ʻino loa ka iʻa ʻiʻo muscular. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā aquarium, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa lākou i ka manawa no kēia iʻa. I loko o ia mau kūlana, he mea hoʻokūkū kūpono kēia iʻa, no kona ʻohana a no nā ʻano iʻa nui ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi ana i ka nohona lalo. Hoʻokuke maʻalahi lākou iā lākou mai ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai e lawe ana i nā kumu meaʻai nui.
Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā kūlana o nā aquarium, inā he hapa ka nui, ʻo ka iʻa aquarium e hōʻike ana i ka "Flat-headed catfish" e hōʻike ana i ka huhū kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, lilo nā iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi i mea pōʻino i kēia mea ʻaihue.
ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, maʻamau ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka maluhia. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka nele o ka nui o ka aquarium, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hakakā kīwila. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, he hōʻailona wale nō nā hakakā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! Mākaukau no ka spawning a me ka fertilization, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hula hoʻomana, a laila hoʻomaka lākou i ke kaʻina hana.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike ka iʻa aquarium i nā hihia o ka cannibalism, ʻoiai no ka ʻinikua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā maʻi hānai
Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kēlā iʻa aquarium kaulana i kekahi mau maʻi. Ma keʻano he kūlana, pili nā kumu a pau i ka uhaki i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe loli o ka wai i haumia nui i ka aquarium.
- ʻAʻole kūpono ka wai aquarium i nā palena hydraulic kumu.
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka aquarium, kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa.
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke kukui: ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ke kukui a i ʻole ka ikaika.
- ʻAʻole kūpono ka mahana o ka wai i nā palena i makemake ʻia: kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.
- Aquarium liʻiliʻi.
- ʻAʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano o ka ʻano o nā iʻa āpau i mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium.
- ʻAʻole kūlike ka meaʻai meaʻai me nā ʻano meaʻai o ka aguaruna.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai pau, ʻino.
Aia nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia inā pau nā hemahema o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa aquarium. I ka manawa like, aia nā maʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
Manaʻo manaʻo o ka mea nona
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano iʻa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana Flathead Catfish no nā ʻano iʻa nani i ka nui, no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana aquarium. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana, a laila hiki i ka aguaruna ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium no ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi makahiki.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! He ʻano like ka Aguaruna me ka African Killer Whale, me ko lākou ʻano waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pōpoki ʻāhiu i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau. Ma kēia ʻano, kaulana loa kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium a makemake ʻia, ma waena o nā aquarists a me nā haole.
Manaʻo ʻia he pilikia loa ka aguaruna i nā mea o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole wale no ka nui o ka nui, e like me nā aquarium, i ka nui. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai kēia iʻa, pono e mālama pono ʻia kekahi mau kūlana. I kēia mea, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i kēlā iʻa i ka home inā ʻaʻohe ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa aquarium.
i ka hopena
Nui nā ʻohana e moeʻuhane i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa ma ko lākou home. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hoʻokokoke ai i nā ʻohana i ke ʻano, akā he mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ko mākou manawa, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ke ʻano ʻEulopa i nā mea he nui. Pehea e hoʻonani ai i kahi keʻena like? He mea hoihoi loa ka nīnau a hoʻoponopono kēlā me kēia i kēia pilikia ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Makemake nā kānaka a pau e like me kekahi. I ka manawa like, makemake nā mea a pau e kaena i kahi mea kūikawā. A eia ka aquarium ka mea e pono ai. Inā hoʻolako pono ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia nā iʻa kūʻokoʻa i loko, a laila e lawe maoli ʻo ia i kona wahi hanohano i kahi hale i hoʻolako ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana, e hoʻokō ana i ka hoʻolālā hou.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā mea a pau e hoʻokele i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī pono. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea nona ka mea ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa he ʻumi i loko ona. Nui nā poʻe amateurs i hāʻawi i kēia manawa, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka nānā nui e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ka poʻe paʻakikī loa e hoʻomau i ka "hōʻeha" i ka iʻa a ma muli o ka hopena e lilo i poʻe aquarists ʻike. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e like me ia, akā ʻo ka mea a lākou e hana ai he kūpono ia e mahalo a hoʻohālike. Makemake nā kānaka a pau e ola nani!