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No ka papa o nā waikawa a ʻo Malic acid kahi a me ka pauka crystalline kala ʻole me kahi ʻono kawa. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Malic acid he oxysuccinic, malanic acid, a i ʻole kapa ʻia e ka pāʻālua E-296.
Nui nā hua ʻawaʻawa a me kekahi mau mea kanu i waiwai i ka malic acid. Aia nō ia i loko o nā huahana waiu, ʻāpala, pears, birch sap, gooseberries, tōmato, a me rhubarb. Hana ʻia ka nui o ka malic acid ma ka fermentation.
Ma nā ʻoihana, hoʻohui ʻia ka malanic acid i nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, kekahi mau huahana confectionery, a i ka hana ʻana i nā waina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻoihana kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaila a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā meaʻai momona waikawa malic:
Nā ʻano laulā o ka waikawa malic
No ka manawa mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻakika malic i ka makahiki 1785 e ka chemist a Kuekene a me ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Karl Wilhelm Scheele mai nā ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia hou, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka hana hapa ʻia o ka malanic acid i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka a he mea nui i nā hana metabolic o ke kino, kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lako ikehu.
I kēia lā, mahele pinepine ʻia ka waikawa malic i ʻelua mau ʻano: L a me D. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia ka L-form ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kino, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano D i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka waikawa D-tartaric.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa malic e nā microorganism he nui no ka hana fermentation. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai ma ke ʻano he stabilizer, mea hoʻoponopono acidity a me ka mea ʻala.
Koi o kēlā me kēia lā no ka waikawa malic
Manaʻo ka poʻe Nutritionists e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka pono o ke kino no ka malic acid me 3-4 mau ʻōpala i ka lā. A i ʻole ka nui like o nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kēia waikawa.
Hoʻonui ka pono o ka malic acid:
- me ka lohi o ke kiʻina hana i loko o ke kino;
- luhi;
- me ka nui acidification o ke kino;
- me nā huhū o ka ʻili pinepine;
- nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract.
Hoʻoemi ʻia ka pono no ka waikawa malic:
- me nā hopena maʻi ʻekekiko (ʻume, herpes);
- me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻōpū;
- ke ahonui ʻole o kēlā me kēia.
Ka omo ʻana o ka waikawa malic
Mālama koke ʻia ka ʻakika i ka wai a komo koke ʻia e ke kino.
Nā pono kūpono o ka malic acid a me ka hopena o ke kino:
He mea nui ka malic acid i nā hana metabolic. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino, hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike acid-base i loko o ke kino. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa malic i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoarseness, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā laxatives.
Ka launa pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Paipai i ka piha piha o ka hao, launa pū me nā wikamina, a he wailana ʻia i ka wai. Hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ke kino mai ka succinic acid.
Nā hōʻailona o ka nele acid malic:
- haki i ke kaulike acid-base;
- huehue, huhū o ka ʻili;
- ʻona, nā maʻi metabolic.
Nā hōʻailona o ka waikawa malic keu:
- hōʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻāpana epigastric;
- hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka enamel niho.
Nā kumu e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻike o ka malic acid i ke kino
I loko o ke kino, hiki ke hana ʻia ka waikawa malic mai ka waikawa succinic, a hele mai hoʻi mai nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā ia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o ka malic acid i loko o ke kino, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūpono, e ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka nele o nā hana maikaʻi ʻole (ka paka a me ka inu ʻona nui). Hoʻoikaika ka hoʻoikaika kino i ke kino e komo maikaʻi i nā meaʻai he nui, me ka malic acid.
ʻO ka waikawa malic no ka nani a me ke olakino
ʻO ka waikawa malic, a i ʻole ka waikawa mailic, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kalima like ʻole me ka moisturizing, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā anti-inflammatory. No laila i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā kalima, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā extracts o lingonberry, cherry, apple, ash mauna, kahi o ka malic acid kahi mea pono.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie ka Malanic acid i ka ʻili ma ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā huna o ka ʻili make, a laila hana i kahi hopena peeling. I ka manawa like, hoʻomāmā ʻia nā mimiki, hoʻohou hou ʻia nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili. Pau nā makahiki o ka makahiki, hiki i ka ʻili ke mālama i ka hoʻonui o ka wai.
ʻO Malic acid kahi hoa pinepine i nā pale maka maka homemade. No nā mea aloha i ia ʻano hana, ʻaʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka ʻili ma hope o nā makaki hua (ʻāpala, ʻapricot, raspberry, cherry, a pēlā aku) i hoʻomaʻalohi ʻia a lilo i mea hou aʻe, hou a hoʻomaha.