ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa aquarium kahi hana hoihoi. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi ana e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonaninani home a i ʻole loaʻa a mālama i nā iʻa exotic, he mea paʻakikī ke mahi ʻana iʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiaolaola hou e pono e kākau iā ʻoe iho ma mua. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa iʻa hou ma hope no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu. He mea pono naʻe e hoʻololi i ke koho ʻana o nā laha i ka nui o ka loko iʻa a i ʻole ka aquarium. A laila pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi substrate, ka honua, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​wahi hūnā i kūpono i nā pono o nā iʻa ʻokoʻa e noho ai. Pono e kiaʻi ʻia ka mahana o ka wai, paʻakikī a me pH no ka pono o ka hapanui o nā laha.

ʻO ka iʻa hakakā (Betta splendens)

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi iʻa, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kahi aquarium kaiāulu paʻakikī, koho nui ʻia ka Beating Fish. Hoʻopiʻi kēia iʻa iʻa i nā mea nona he nui no ka mea he maʻalahi ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau koi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano laha hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi aquarium poepoe liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 15 liters. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka nahelehele, noho ia i nā puddles a i ʻole nā ​​wahi marshy. I nā wā maloʻo, ola ia i nā wai liʻiliʻi mahalo i kahi ʻōnaehana hanu, ka labyrinth, e ʻae iā ia e hanu i ka oxygen oxygen. ʻO kona mau ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kona ola lōʻihi e hoʻolilo iā ia i holoholona hānai kaulana. E akahele, naʻe i ke ʻano panalāʻau a me ka hakakā o nā kāne, ka mea nui i kā lākou poʻe huakaʻi. Inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi wahine o nā ʻano like, inā lawa nā ana o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi kāne hou. ʻO ka hakakā pinepine a me ka huhū ka hopena i ka ʻeha a make pinepine i kekahi o nā iʻa ʻelua, no laila ka inoa.

Killi Cap Lopez (Aphyosemion australis)

E like me ka mea hakakā, hiki i ka killi ke hoʻopili i ke ola i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, me ka palena iki o 10 liters no kahi kāne. ʻAʻole pono kahi ʻōnaehana kānana no kēia laha, akā pono nā loli wai maʻamau. E akahele, e like me nā killis āpau, lele kēia mau iʻa mai ʻApelika e lele i waho o ka aquarium, no laila e uhi ʻia.

Kūleʻa kekahi ʻano iʻa a koi aku i ka noho ʻana i nā hui e ulu pono. Pono e lawa ka hakahaka no ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻouka ma loko o ka pā. Ma waena o nā ʻano maʻalahi loa e mālama ʻo ia ka Rasbora Harlequin (Trigonostigma heteromorpha). Hiki i kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi me nā waihoʻoluʻu nani a me ke ʻano mālie ke hoʻomanawanui i ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 60 liters ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau kānaka. ʻO ka Barbu Cherry (Puntius titteya) kahi iʻa hōʻuluʻulu me ke ʻano mālie a me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano iʻa o ka shoal iʻa ke hōʻike i kekahi ʻano kūʻakoʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka hihia no:

• ʻumiʻumi Sumatran (Puntigrus tetrazona);
• ʻO nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi).

Hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻouka kaua i nā lola o nā poʻe aquarium ʻē aʻe.

Inā makemake ʻoe e haku i kahi aquarium kaiāulu me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai nā kula ola a ʻaʻole ka panalāʻau a i ʻole ka hakakā, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano. E ʻōlelo mākou e laʻana:

• ka Neon o ke kanaka ʻilihune (Tanichtys albonubes);
• ʻo ka Neon Pink (Hemigrammus erythrozonus);
• neon polū (Paracheirodon innesi);
• ka Cardinalis (Paracheirodon axelrodi).

Koi aku kekahi i nā ākea nui a no laila mālama ʻia no nā aquarium nui, e like me:

• Lemon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon
• ka Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Inā makemake ʻoe e komo i loko o ka hoʻoulu holoholona, ​​loaʻa kahi ʻano viviparous i kahi kūlana no ka hoʻohua nui. ʻO kēia ka hihia me nā iʻa o ka genus Poecilia e like me:

• ʻO Guppies (Poecilia reticulata);
• Molly (Poecilia sphenops).

Noho kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi, ola i nā hui liʻiliʻi a polygamous. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Xipho (Xiphophorus hellerii), nona kahi ʻano mālie a me ke kino unicoloured (melemele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele).

ʻO ka Goldfish (Carassius auratus) kekahi ʻano mea ulu. Eia nō naʻe, me ka manaʻo nui ʻole, ʻaʻole hāʻawi maikaʻi kēia ʻano iā ia iho i ka hānau ʻana o ka aquarium. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua he 20 cm a, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i 35 mau makahiki. No ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka iʻa gula, no laila e aho e makemake i nā loko i waho a i ʻole nā ​​aquarium nui (ma luna o 300L), a i ʻole e alakaʻi lākou i ka dwarfing a me ka make mua.

ʻO nā iʻa maʻemaʻe ka hapanui o ka iʻa hānai e ʻai ana i ka limu a me nā ʻōpala ʻokanika. E akahele naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā iʻa a pau a he kino holoholona kekahi. Hoʻohui, ʻoiai inā koho ʻoe i ka iʻa detritus a i ʻole algae-ʻai i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole lawa mau nā kumuwaiwai o ka aquarium a lawa like ʻole paha a pono pinepine ka hānai kōkua.

Hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke kiʻi i nā nui a mālama ʻia no nā aquarium nui, e like me:

• Pléco Commun (Hypostomus plecostomus);
• Leopadi Pleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps), ʻoi aku ka virulent.

Hiki i kēia iʻa ke hōʻea i 50 knm ka lōʻihi a he mau holoholona gregarious. Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Corydoras (corydoras keleawe C. Pando, C paleatus);
• Otocinclus (Otocinclus affinis, O. cocama);
• Nā mea ʻai limu Siamese (Channa oblongus).

ʻO kekahi genus o ka iʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka laha, ʻo ia ka genus Farlowella, kekahi o nā lunamaka he ʻano nocturnal e like me F. platorynchus a me F. vittata. Pono kēia mau iʻa insect lāʻau i nā kūlana nohona kūikawā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ʻana o kā lākou hānau ʻana ma mua o ke ʻano o nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

I ka hopena, aia ka lehulehu o nā ʻano iʻa iʻa hou e noho i kāu mau aquariums. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kākau iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa e hana i kahi nohona kūpono no ka mahalo i ka pono o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano iʻa āpau no ka noho hou ʻana, he mau mea aloha kekahi, ʻo nā mea mehameha a i ʻole ka ʻāina kūloko. Pono kekahi mau iʻa i kahi pae o ka ʻike loea a me nā pono kikoʻī, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Aia iā ʻoe e koho i nā laha e kūpono loa i kou mau makemake a me nā kūlana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou.