He manuahi ʻo Dmitry - makemake ʻo ia e ʻeli i ka ʻōpala no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā pono waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me ka poʻe home ʻole a me ka poʻe noi, hana nā freegans no nā kumu ideological, e hoʻopau i ka pōʻino o ka overconsumption i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka waiwai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mālama kanaka ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka honua: e mālama i ke kālā i lawa no kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili ka poʻe pili i ka freeganism i ko lākou komo ʻana i ke ola waiwai kuʻuna a hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i nā kumu waiwai i pau. Ma kahi ʻano haiki, ʻo ka freeganism kahi ʻano anti-globalism.
Wahi a ka Food and Agriculture Organization o ka United Nations, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o ka meaʻai i hana ʻia, ma kahi o 1,3 biliona tons, ua pau a pau. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ka nui o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 95 kg a me 115 kg, kēlā me kēia, ma Rūsia ua emi kēia helu - 56 kg.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka neʻe freegan ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1990 ma ke ʻano he pane i ka ʻai pono ʻole o ke kaiāulu. He mea hou kēia manaʻo no Rusia. He mea paʻakikī ke hahai i ka helu pololei o nā Lūkini e hahai ana i ka nohona freegan, akā aia he mau haneli o ka poʻe hahai i nā kaiāulu thematic ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele, ʻoi loa mai nā kūlanakauhale nui: Moscow, St. Petersburg a me Yekaterinburg. He nui nā freegans, e like me Dimitri, e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi o kā lākou mea i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻolei ʻia akā hiki ke ʻai ʻia, a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina o nā wahi ʻoi loa.
"Ua hoʻomaka ia ma 2015. I kēlā manawa, holo wau i Sochi no ka manawa mua a haʻi mai nā hoa huakaʻi iaʻu e pili ana i ka freeganism. ʻAʻole nui kaʻu kālā, noho wau i loko o kahi hale lole ma kahakai, a ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻāʻo i ka freeganism, "hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia.
ʻO ke ala kūʻē a ola paha?
ʻOiai ua hoʻopailua kekahi poʻe i ka manaʻo e ʻimi i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole hoʻohewa nā hoaaloha o Dimitri iā ia. "Kākoʻo koʻu ʻohana a me koʻu mau hoaaloha iaʻu, i kekahi manawa ke kaʻana like nei au i nā mea aʻu i ʻike ai me lākou. ʻIke au i nā freegans he nui. Maikaʻi nō ka nui o ka poʻe hoihoi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai manuahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā no kekahi, ʻo ka freeganism kahi ala e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pau ʻana o ka meaʻai nui, a laila no nā mea he nui ma Rūsia, ʻo nā pilikia kālā ka mea e koi ai iā lākou i kēia ʻano nohona. Nui nā poʻe kahiko, e like me Sergei, he penihana mai St. Petersburg, e nānā pū i nā ʻōpala ma hope o nā hale kūʻai. "I kekahi manawa loaʻa iaʻu ka berena a i ʻole nā huaʻai. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa iaʻu kahi pahu tangerines. Ua kiola kekahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻohi no ka mea kaumaha loa a mamao loa koʻu hale," wahi āna.
Ua ʻae ʻo Maria, he 29 makahiki manuahi mai Moscow i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka freeganism ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻae pū ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka nohona ma muli o kāna kūlana kālā. "Aia kekahi manawa aʻu i hoʻohana nui ai i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka hale a ʻaʻohe aʻu kauoha ma ka hana. Ua nui loa kaʻu mau bila i uku ʻole ʻia, no laila hoʻomaka wau e mālama i ka meaʻai. Ua nānā au i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka freeganism a ua hoʻoholo wau e ʻimi i ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia. Ua hālāwai au me kahi wahine ʻōpio i loaʻa i kahi kūlana kālā paʻakikī a hele mākou i nā hale kūʻai meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e nānā ana i loko o nā ʻōpala a me nā pahu o nā mea kanu ʻai i waiho ʻia e nā hale kūʻai ma ke alanui. Ua loaʻa iā mākou nā huahana maikaʻi he nui. Lawe wale au i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka mea hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolapalapa a palai paha. ʻAʻole au i ʻai maka, "wahi āna.
Ma hope mai, ua maikaʻi ʻo Maria me ke kālā, i ka manawa like ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka freeganism.
pahele kānāwai
ʻOiai ʻo nā freegans a me kā lākou mau hoa hana aloha e hāpai nei i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka naʻauao i ka meaʻai pau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia a me ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai manuahi no ka poʻe ʻilihune, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai hale kūʻai Lūkini e "paʻa" e nā koi kānāwai.
Aia kekahi mau manawa i koi ʻia ai nā limahana o ka hale kūʻai e hao wale i nā meaʻai pau akā hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka wai lepo, ka lanahu a i ʻole ka soda ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā kānaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka pāpā ʻana o ke kānāwai Lūkini i nā ʻoihana mai ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā waiwai i pau i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻoihana hana hou. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia koi hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia mai RUB 50 a i RUB 000 no kēlā me kēia hewa. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā hale kūʻai ke hana ma ke kānāwai, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā huahana e kokoke ana i ko lākou lā pau.
Ua hoʻāʻo kekahi hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi ma Yakutsk e hoʻolauna i kahi papa kūʻai manuahi no nā mea kūʻai aku me nā pilikia kālā, akā ua hāʻule ka hoʻokolohua. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o Olga, ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea kūʻai aku e lawe i ka meaʻai mai kēia papa: "ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe i kēia mau huahana no ka poʻe ʻilihune." Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kūlana like ma Krasnoyarsk, kahi i hilahila ai ka poʻe nele e hele mai no ka ʻai manuahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai manuahi.
Ma Rusia, koi pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele e ʻae i nā hoʻololi i ke kānāwai "On the Protection of Consumer Rights" e ʻae i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana i pau i ka poʻe ʻilihune. I kēia manawa ua koi ʻia nā hale kūʻai e kākau i ka lohi, akā pinepine ka hana hou ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka nui, e hana kēia ala i kahi mākeke kūʻokoʻa no nā huahana i pau i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā huahana i pau i ka pōʻino i ke olakino.