ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo arthritis (mai ka Helene ʻalalā : articulation, a mai ka Lākina ite : pehu) koho i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha ma nā hono, nā ligament, nā aʻa, nā iwi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. (He ʻaoʻao kikoʻī ko ka ʻāpana kūikawā ʻo Arthritis i ka nui o kēia mau ʻano.)

I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka huaʻōlelo rheumatism (Ōlelo Lākni rheumatism, no "kahe o nā ʻano") e kuhikuhi i kēia mau ʻano āpau. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo ua pau.

Kokoke 1 ma 6 Kanada he mau makahiki he 12 a ʻoi paha i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi lōkō, e like me ka Statistics Canada². Wahi a kekahi kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe (The Arthritis Society), 4.6 miliona Kanaka ʻehaʻeha i ka maʻi rumitis, me 1 miliona mai ka maʻi rumal inflammatory. I Palani, 17% o ka heluna kānaka e ʻeha nei i ka osteoarthritis.

hoʻopuka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka arthritis e ke kū ʻana o ka mumū, ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mumū ka hopena kūlohelohe o ke kino i nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a maʻi ʻia paha. Ke kumu iakūhā, eha a paleʻula i ka wahi i pā o ke kino.

Nā kumu

kaarthritis hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he trauma, maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻai maoli paha a haehae, akā hiki ke lilo i hopena o kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ke kino i kāna mau pilikino ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi kumu e wehewehe ai i nā ʻōuli.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ahupuaʻa

Nā ʻano nui ʻelua:

• kaOsteoarthritis ʻo ka maʻi kōpaʻa maʻamau; ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia me ka "ʻaʻahu". He a ʻōiwi degenerative. ʻO ka luku ʻia e ka ʻaʻā o ke cartilage e uhi a pale ana i nā iwi o ka ami a me ke ʻano o nā ulu iwi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike i kēia maʻi. Hoʻopili nui ia i nā hono e kākoʻo i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino, e like me nā pūhaka, nā kuli, nā wāwae a me nā kuamoʻo. ʻO ka Osteoarthritis e pili pinepine ana i ka makahiki, a i kumu ʻia e ka nui o ke kaupaona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o kahi hui i ka hana o kahi haʻuki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka quarantine.
• La rheumatoid arthritis he maʻi hoʻoulu. ʻO nā hono o nā lima, nā pūlima a me nā wāwae ka mea mua e hoʻopili ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o ka mumū i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻano ʻeha ma kahi o 40 a 60 paha mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka wā makua. ʻO Rheumatoid arthritis ka 2 a 3 mau manawa i ʻike ʻia ma na wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻepekema i kāna kumu, he kumu ia o ka autoimmune a hoʻohuli ʻia ekūlohelohe.

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka arthritis, i waena o nā mea maʻamau:

• Pā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi i pili pono i kahi hui a kumu i ka mumū;
• Pākuʻi reactive. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano o ka arthritis ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kū pololei ka maʻi i loko o ka ami;
• Pā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka rheumatoid arthritis e hana ʻia i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka makahiki;
• ʻO nā'ākope o nā poʻe. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka maʻi o ke ake e hele pū me nā ʻili ʻili i ʻano like me ka psoriasis;
• ʻO Gout a me pseudogout: ka waiho ʻana o nā aniani i loko o nā hono, i ke ʻano o ka uric acid i ka hihia o ka gout a i ʻole calcium phosphate i ka hihia o kahi pseudodout, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha, pinepine i ka manamana nui ma mua.

• Lupus. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia he ʻano o ka maʻi kōkō ma muli o kekahi o nā maʻi autoimmune mau. He maʻi pili pili ia e hiki ai ke kumu, i kona ʻano maʻamau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ka ʻili, nā mākala, nā hono, ka puʻuwai, nā mumū, nā puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana.
• ʻO Scleroderma. ʻO kahi maʻi autoimmune mau e hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā mea pili. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā hono a hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻōpaʻa. Hiki i ka scleroderma ʻōnaehana ke hoʻopili i nā mea o loko, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā mumū, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā ʻōnaehana digestive.
• Spondylitis Ankylosing. ʻO kahi mumū mau o nā hono o ka vertebrae o ke kua i ulu a lohi a kumu i ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka ʻeha ma ke kua, ka iwi a me nā pūhaka.
• ʻO Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome. ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune koʻikoʻi e pili mua i nā glands a me nā membrane mucous o nā maka a me ka waha, e hoʻomaloʻo i kēia mau lālā ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā waimaka a me nā lawaiʻa. I kona ʻano kumu, hoʻopili wale ia i kēia mau glands. I kona ʻano lua, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a me ka lupus.
• Polymyosite. ʻO kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hoʻonā i nā mākala, a laila lilo ka ikaika.

Pili nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole oarthritis a i kekahi manawa ke hui pū nei me lākou, e like me plantar fasciitis, fibromyalgia, Lyme disease, Paget's disease of bone, Raynaud's disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi arthritic maʻi. E alakaʻi kekahi i ka hopena o nā hale hoʻohui. Oiai, ke ka paʻakikī hoʻemi i ka neʻe o ka ami a me nā mākala atrophy, e hoʻonui i ka holomua o ka maʻi. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, haki ka cartilage, mae ka iwi, a hiki i ka hui ke lilo i ʻano kino ʻole.