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ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Asthmatic kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hanu me ka localization nui ma ka waena a me ka bronchi nui. He ʻano infectious-allergic ka maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka huna ʻana o ka mucus, ka pehu o nā paia bronchial a me kā lākou spasm.
ʻAʻole pololei ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi hānō me ka hānō bronchial. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka bronchitis ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi hānō, e like me ka hānō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pōʻino o kēia maʻi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ka poʻe pulmonologists alakaʻi i ka bronchitis asthmatic ma ke ʻano he maʻi ma mua o ka hānō.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki o ke kula mua a me ke kula mua i ka bronchitis asthmatic. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no kēlā poʻe maʻi me ka moʻolelo o nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke rhinitis, diathesis, neurodermatitis o kahi ʻano maʻi.
Nā kumu o ka Asthmatic Bronchitis
He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka bronchitis asthmatic, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea maʻi infectious a me nā allergens non-infectious. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria a me nā haʻiʻo he mau mea infectious, a ʻo nā ʻano allergens like ʻole i loaʻa i kekahi kanaka ka naʻau hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau mea maʻi ʻole.
ʻElua pūʻulu nui o nā kumu o ka bronchitis asthmatic:
Infectious etiology o ka maʻi:
ʻO ka pinepine, lilo ka staphylococcus aureus i ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology bronchial i kēia hihia. Ua hana ʻia nā hopena like ma ke kumu o ke alapine o kāna inoculation mai ka mea huna i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka trachea a me ka bronchi.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi viral respiratory, ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū ʻana, ka maʻi pneumonia, ma hope o ka tracheitis, bronchitis a i ʻole laryngitis.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka bronchitis asthmatic ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi e like me GERD.
Non-infectious etiology o ka maʻi:
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau nā mea allergens e hoʻonāukiuki i nā paia o ka bronchi, ka lepo o ka hale, ka pollen alanui, a me ka inhalation o ka lauoho holoholona.
Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā preservatives a i ʻole nā allergens pilikia.
I ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki ke ulu i ka bronchitis o kahi ʻano asthmatic e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ke keiki i ka maʻi maʻi iā ia.
Aia kahi hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia ke kumu o ka heredity, no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka anamnesis o ia mau maʻi.
ʻO ka polyvalent sensitization kekahi kumu pilikia no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ke piʻi ka naʻau o ke kanaka i kekahi mau allergens.
E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka i nā maʻi me ka bronchitis asthmatic, ʻike ʻia nā exacerbations o ka maʻi i ka wā pua o nā mea kanu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke alapine o ka exacerbations o ka maʻi e hilinaʻi pololei i ke kumu e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano alakaʻi allergy.
Nā hōʻailona o ka Asthmatic Bronchitis
Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻihoʻi pinepine, me nā manawa o ka mālie a me ka exacerbation.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka bronchitis asthmatic:
ʻO ka ʻū paroxysmal. Hoʻonui lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻoiai ʻakaʻaka a uē paha.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea maʻi i kahi hoʻouka hou ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻo ia i ka nasal congestion, hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ka rhinitis, ʻeha ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha.
I ka wā o ka exacerbation o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino i nā pae subfebrile. ʻOiai pinepine ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO kahi lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa koʻikoʻi, hoʻololi ʻia kahi ʻū maloʻo i kahi pulu.
ʻO ka hanu paʻakikī, dyspnea hoʻopau, wīwī walaʻau - ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻū. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sputum, a laila hoʻomau ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka bronchitis asthmatic e hoʻi hou i ka paʻakikī.
Inā hoʻonāukiukiʻia ka maʻi e nā mea maʻi maʻi, a laila e pau ka hoʻouka kaua ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka hana a ka allergen.
ʻO ka manawa koʻikoʻi o ka bronchitis asthmatic hiki ke lōʻihi mai kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau pule.
Hiki ke hele pū ʻia ka maʻi me ka lethargy, irritability a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi i ke kua o nā pathologies ʻē aʻe, e like me: neurodermatitis allergy, hay fever, diathesis.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mea maʻi i ka exacerbations o ka bronchitis asthmatic, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hānō bronchial i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka bronchitis asthmatic
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis asthmatic aia i loko o ka mākaukau o ka mea allergist-immunologist a me ka pulmonologist, ʻoiai ʻo kēia maʻi kekahi o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi allergy systemic.
I ka wā o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻike ke kauka i ka hanu paʻakikī, me ka puʻupuʻu maloʻo a i ʻole nā rale pulu, ʻelua a me ka huʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana ma luna o ka māmā e hoʻoholo i ka leo pahu o ke kani.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka maʻi, e koi ʻia kahi x-ray o nā māmā.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike koko e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā eosinophils, immunoglobulins E a me A, histamine. I ka manawa like, hoʻemi ʻia nā titers complement.
Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia ka sputum a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana no ka moʻomeheu bacteria, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi mea maʻi infectious. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka allergen, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻili scarification a me kāna hoʻopau ʻana.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi asthmatic
Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis asthmatic i kahi hoʻokokoke hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia maʻi.
Pono e paʻakikī a lōʻihi ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis asthmatic o kahi ʻano allergenic ʻo ka hyposensitization e kahi allergen i ʻike ʻia. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hōʻemi a hoʻopau loa i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. I ke kaʻina o ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kanaka me nā injections allergen me ka hoʻonui lohi ʻana i nā doses. No laila, hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana pale i kona noho mau i loko o ke kino, a pau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hopena ʻino iā ia. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka dosis i ka palena kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia, a laila, no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau makahiki, hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama mālama me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka allergen. ʻO ka hyposensitization kikoʻī kahi ala kūpono o ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hānō bronchial mai ka bronchitis asthmatic.
Hiki ke hana i ka desensitization ʻole. No kēia, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea maʻi i nā injections o ka histoglobulin. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma luna o ka naʻau i ka allergen e like me ia, ʻaʻole i kona ʻano kikoʻī.
Pono ka maʻi e hoʻohana i nā antihistamines.
Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi bronchial, a laila hōʻike ʻia nā antibiotics, ma muli o ka naʻau o ka mycobacterium i ʻike ʻia.
Hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā expectorants.
Ke haʻalele ʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi papa pōkole o ka glucocorticoids.
ʻO nā ʻano therapeutic auxiliary ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nebulizer therapy me ka sodium chloride a me ka inhalations alkaline, physiotherapy (UVR, drug electrophoresis, percussion massage), hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoikaika kino, ʻauʻau therapeutic.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana no ka bronchitis asthmatic i ʻike ʻia a mālama pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka 30% o nā maʻi ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi i loko o ka hānō bronchial.
Ka pale ʻana i ka bronchitis asthmatic
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ana Preventive:
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka allergen me ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kaiapuni a me ka meaʻai i ka mea maʻi (ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lumi mai nā moena, hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule o ka lole moe, ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, hōʻole i nā meaʻai allergenic);
ʻO ka heleʻana o ka hyposensitization (specific and nonspecific);
Hoʻopau i ka foci o ka maʻi maʻi;
paakiki;
Aeroprocedures, ʻauʻau;
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka allergist a me ka pulmonologist i ka hihia o ka bronchitis asthmatic.