Contents
| inoa | Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) |
| ohana | ʻO Cichlids |
| Kinohi | South America |
| ai | ʻO Omnivorous |
| Ka hana hou | ʻOhana |
| loa | Nā kāne - a hiki i 35 knm (i loko o ka aquarium pinepine a hiki i 25 cm) |
| Pilikia maʻiʻo | No nā aquarist ʻike |
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa Astronotus
He iʻa kū hoʻokahi ʻo Astronotus (Astronotus ocellatus) ma nā ʻano a pau. ʻAʻole kēia he mea ola o ka mea hoʻonaninani, e like me nā iʻa nani ʻē aʻe, akā he pipi naʻauao, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he hoaaloha ʻohana.
ʻO Astronotus nā iʻa nui loa e pono ai kahi aquarium nui a ākea. I ke ʻano, ua like lākou me ka oval maʻamau, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā ʻāpana poʻo nui. He poʻo nui ko lākou me ka lae nui, no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa ʻelua "nā bipi kahawai". He nani loa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā iʻa: ʻulaʻula melemele, ʻalani a i ʻole nā wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, pili paha ka ikaika o ke kala i ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa.
ʻO nā Astronotuse nā mea naʻauao maoli o ka aquarium. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi lākou i kā lākou mau mea nona, e ʻae iā lākou iho e paʻi ʻia a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā iʻa āpau mai nā guppies liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā neons a i nā iʻa parrot nui i mamao loa mai nā mea naʻaupō, loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me ko lākou ʻano, akā ʻo nā astronotuses i waena o lākou kekahi o nā mea pili loa a pili.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe i kahi ala kūikawā i ka ʻike. No ka laʻana, maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau iʻa e pili ana i nā hoʻokūkū i loko o ka aquarium, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi pālua. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai he ʻano omnivorous lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai maʻalahi i nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi, a hoʻokūkū i ka poʻe like me ka nui i ka hakakā.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo Astronotus kahi pipi kūpono no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻīlio a pōpoki paha ma ka home.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā iʻa astronotus
Ua hana nā mea hānai i kēia iʻa, no laila hiki iā mākou ke koho mai nā ʻano kala a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Astronotus hihiu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi o nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema.
Astronotus ʻulaʻula. Ua pena like ʻia ka iʻa - ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻOki ʻeleʻele hope.
ʻO ka ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO kahi kokoke loa i ka ʻano hihiu ka ʻano like ʻole o Astronotus. He nui nā lālā ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma kahi ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. He pōʻeleʻele mau ka ʻili.
albino. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā albino o ka honua holoholona, he mau kiko ʻulaʻula a melemele paha kēia astronotus ma kahi keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuehu nui ʻia ma luna o ke kino a i ʻole e hana i nā ʻōpala, a ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau iʻa he tigers albino. ʻO kahi albino ʻulaʻula hoihoi, ʻo nā kiko i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi paʻa paʻa ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. Aia wale ma ka waha a me nā ʻili he mau wahi kala ʻole.
huhu. Ua like ko lākou like me ka albino, akā ʻokoʻa i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kikoʻī ma ka ʻili. Aia pū kekahi me nā lutino ʻulaʻula.
Lemona (solar) astronotus. He ʻano laʻa ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka melemele a i ʻole ke kala gula ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo.
oscar gula. ʻO kēia mau iʻa he kala gula, akā he ʻeleʻele ma ka peʻa a me ke poʻo.
ʻulaʻula nui. He kala kakaʻikahi - he kala ʻulaʻula momona monochromatic me ka ʻole o ka malu ʻeleʻele.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻohiwahiwa hewa ʻole i kekahi manawa e hoʻolele i ka Astronotus, e kiʻi ana i nā ʻano blueberry a me nā ʻano strawberry. Akā, ʻo ka mea mua, he mea ʻino loa ia i ke olakino o ka iʻa, a ʻo ka lua, ua mae koke kēia kala.
ʻO ke kūpono o nā iʻa astronotus me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Akā he mea hina kēia no nā aquarists he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ko lākou naʻauao a pau, he iʻa hakaka loa ka Astronotus. Huhū nui lākou i kā lākou mau mea aloha a ʻaʻole makemake lākou e kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, no ka nui loa a me ka omnivorous, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i meaʻai a ʻai wale iā lākou.
No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi iā Astronotus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele koke ʻana i ka manaʻo he nui nā iʻa like ʻole e ʻauʻau i loko o kāu aquarium, a hoʻopaʻa i ka manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi wale nō o Astronotus a, malia paha, he mau iʻa nui.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa Astronotus i loko o kahi aquarium
Inā ʻoe i hele mai i kahi hale kūʻai a mākeke paha, ʻike ʻoe i nā astronotus liʻiliʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana, e ʻike pono: ʻo ia ka pala, kahi e ulu ai nā pilikua maoli i ka manawa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka iā lākou inā ʻae ka nui o ka aquarium iā ʻoe.
A i ʻole, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka Astronotus i ka ʻike.
Mālama iʻa Astronotus
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Astronotus i kahi mālama kūikawā, ʻokoʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no kēia mau pilikua.
ʻO ka mua, e kau i kahi papa lepo mānoanoa ma lalo, i loko o nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ke one ʻāʻī, i hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeli pono i loko.
ʻO ka lua, e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu hana a lana paha, i ʻole e ʻeli wale kāu mau puaʻa iā lākou.
ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Astronotus, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻakaʻaka, makemake e pāʻani me nā mea āpau i loaʻa, akā hana lākou ma muli o ko lākou nui, no laila e ʻike pono, i ka pāʻani ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolei i nā mea hoʻonaninani. o ka aquarium, mai pīpī i ka wai a ʻaʻole i lele i waho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka aquarium me kahi poʻi.
Ka nui o ka aquarium
E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, pono nā iʻa, nona ka nui a hiki i 30 knm, pono nā puke nui. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ka iʻa he 100 liʻiliʻi o ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ola lākou i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pōʻino o nā holoholona, i kanu ʻia i loko o nā hīnaʻi o nā zoos. No laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i kāu mau puaʻa scaly i loko o kahi hale ākea.
ʻO ke anahana wai
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Atronotus i ka mahana o ka wai e like me, no ka laʻana, discus, a hiki iā ia ke ola ma 25 ° C. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā aia kāu aquarium i ka lumi wela, a laila e ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ka wai ma waena o 25 a 28 ° C.
He aha ka mea e hānai ai
He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi iʻa omnivorous ma mua o Astronotus. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā ilo honua, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo - he papa inoa piha ʻole kēia o nā mea a lākou e hauʻoli ai e ʻai. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi meaʻai kaulike kūikawā no nā cichlids.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makemake o kēia mau iʻa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai pinepine iā lākou (ʻo ka mea nui, a laila mai poina e hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi pule), a laila e hānai ʻia ʻoe i nā meaʻai maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu.
Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa astronotus ma ka home
No ka mea, mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Astronotus i ʻelua, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hana hou ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho pololei i kēia pālua, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine. Akā, inā lanakila ʻoe, i ka piha ʻana o ka iʻa i 2 mau makahiki, e kali no ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole pono kāu mau puaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi i ke ola - ʻo ka Astronotus, ʻoiai ko lākou nui a me ko lākou helehelena ʻino, he mau mea me kahi hui noʻonoʻo maikaʻi e paʻakikī ana i nā haʻalulu. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi kāne i hoʻomoe i nā hua, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, hiki ke ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki a pau. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā pēpē kikoʻī nani, e pale i ka psyche o ka ʻohana scaly
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau a nā aquarists novice e pili ana i ka Astronotus nona ka hale kūʻai holoholona no nā aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.
ʻAʻole pili pū lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Kumuwaiwai o
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā iʻa aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Muddy Hargrove, Mick Hargrove. ʻO nā Aquariums wai no nā Dummies, 2nd ed. // M.: “Dialectics”, 2007
- Umeltsev AP Encyclopedia of the aquarist, 2nd edition // M .: Lokid-Press, 2003