Contents
| inoa | Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) |
| ohana | Pecilian |
| Kinohi | South America |
| ai | ʻO Omnivorous |
| Ka hana hou | Viviparous |
| loa | Nā wahine - a hiki i 10 cm |
| Pilikia maʻiʻo | No ka poʻe hoʻomaka |
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa mollies
ʻO Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa mai ka ʻohana Poecilia. A ʻaʻole ʻo ke kiko i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona (ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōlinolino a me ka multicolor ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā guppies like), akā i loko o ko lākou ikaika nui a me ka unpretentiousness. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu wai a me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe aeration, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho maluhia i kāu mollies.
ʻO kēia mau iʻa i ʻike i ko lākou kūpuna mai nā kūpuna mai ʻAmelika Hema i noho ʻaʻole wale ma nā muliwai hou o ka New World, akā i loko o nā delta brackish, kahi i hui pū ʻia ka wai kai me ka wai kahawai. A hiki i kēia lā, pono i kekahi mau ʻano mollies, e like me nā molly speckled, i ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi o ka wai aquarium.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Mollies o ke ʻano elongated a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-kālā camouflage i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai. He nani loa ka fin caudal i nā mollies. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana lōʻihi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a hiki i ko lākou mau ʻohana pili o ka poʻe pahi kaua ke hoʻolōʻihi i kahi "pahi" lōʻihi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa nā hua mai kāu iʻa, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua. ʻO ke poʻo o nā mollies he ʻano kikoʻī, ua kū ka waha i luna, e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻohi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻili o ka wai. ʻO nā maka ma kahi waha haiki me he mea lā nui loa
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā iʻa mollies
Ma ke ʻano, aia nā ʻano mollies 4:
ʻO nā moli kūʻokoʻa (Poecilia salvatoris). ʻO kēia mau iʻa he kala kala me ka ʻālohilohi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea mau loa.
He liʻiliʻi nā mollies, or sphenops (Poecilia sphenops). Mahalo i kona kala ʻeleʻele matte, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui i waena o nā aquarists. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano kala ʻē aʻe, akā ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o ka ʻālohilohi ka mea waiwai nui a, ʻike ʻia paha i kēia lā.
Panus mollies, or velifera (Poecilia velifera). Ua like loa ka hope hope kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne o kēia iʻa me ka peʻa. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā ʻano mollies nani loa - nui a me ke kala gula. Makemake kēia iʻa i ka wai paʻakai māmā a me nā wahi ākea.
Mollies latipina (Poecilia latipina). ʻO kekahi ʻano nani ʻē aʻe me nā mea hoʻopili lōʻihi ma ka fin caudal. Hoʻohui ka kala i nā kala uliuli, hina a me ke gula.
ʻO nā ʻano i koho ʻia (i hana ʻia i hana ʻia) ʻo ia hoʻi: nā mollies gula a me ke kālā, a me nā iʻa hoihoi i kapa ʻia ʻo "balloon" (ʻoi aku ka poepoe o ke kino me ka ʻōpū i ʻōlelo ʻia), speckled, lyre-tailed a me nā mollies ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūpono o nā iʻa mollies me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou mau hoalauna i loko o ka aquarium a noho maluhia me nā mea āpau. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho iā lākou me nā hoa noho nui a ʻoi aku ka huhū - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā mollies, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, e hoʻouka iā lākou, a i kekahi manawa e nahu i ko lākou mau fins nani. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻuala, a me nā ʻuala Cuban uliuli.
Akā ʻo nā iʻa maluhia e like me nā guppies, neons, catfish a me swordtails ua kūpono loa iā lākou.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā mollies i loko o kahi aquarium
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā mollies ʻaʻole pilikia i ko lākou mea nona. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i kou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka aquarism, akā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonoho i nā iʻa nani i kou home, ʻo nā mollies kāu mea e pono ai.
Pono e hoʻomaka i kahi hui o nā iʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o 10), no ka mea, he iʻa kula ka mollies e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu i kahi hui nui.
Mālama iʻa Mollie
Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi o nā hana: hānai i 2 mau manawa i ka lā, hoʻokomo i kahi aerator (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hui pū ʻia me kahi kānana) a hoʻololi i ka 1/3 o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. No ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a me ka lepo, aia iā ʻoe nā mea a pau. Mai ka manaʻo o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma lalo - ʻaʻole lākou e huki ʻia i loko o kahi hose a i ʻole ka paila, a pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu ola, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonani wale i ka aquarium. , akā hiki ke lilo i kumu meaʻai hou no kāu iʻa (4). Eia naʻe, inā lawe ʻoe i nā mea hana, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka iʻa i nā koi iā ʻoe.
Mai waiho i ka aquarium i ka lā pololei a i ʻole, ma kahi pouli. Pono ka mālamalama (ka i'a e like me nā hola lō'ihi o ke ao), akā 'a'ole ho'olohilohi.
Hana maikaʻi ʻo Mollies i ka wai paʻakai ma kahi o 2 g no ka lita (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻakai moana), akā i kēia hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me lākou.
Ka nui o ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no ka ʻohana mollies he 50 - 70 lita. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e make lākou i ka leo nui a liʻiliʻi paha. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻo Mollies i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, no laila ke ola nei lākou i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi (ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kau i kahi hui nui ma laila). E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe ʻo ka nui o ka wahi noho o kāu iʻa, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli.
ʻO ke anahana wai
ʻO Mollies kekahi o kēlā mau iʻa hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā pilikia a pau o ke ola ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale me kona wela maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi loa a me ke anuanu i ka wā ʻole. No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻano anu ka wai i loko o ka aquarium - ʻaʻole ia e make i ka iʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ka wai anuanu e lilo lākou i mea lethargic, akā i ka wā e mahana ai ke keʻena, e ola hou nā mollies.
ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ko lākou noho ʻana he 25 ° C.
He aha ka mea e hānai ai
He iʻa omnivorous ka Mollies, akā makemake ʻia e loaʻa nā mea kanu i kā lākou ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā mea kanu aquarium a me nā mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai i mākaukau.
Hiki i nā iʻa ke hānai i nā crustacean liʻiliʻi e like me ka brine shrimp a me daphnia, akā i kēia hihia e hoʻopau lākou i ka nele o ka fiber ma ke ʻoki ʻana i nā waihona ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā paia o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano o nā flakes maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka waha o nā mollies no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻili o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e loaʻa i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka iʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano kala like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e koho i kahi meaʻai me ka hopena hoʻonui kala.
Ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa mollies ma ka home
ʻO Mollies kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi loa e hānai. He viviparous lākou a hoʻohua i ka fry hiki ke hoʻomaka koke e ʻau a ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā iʻa makua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi no ka palai, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e ola ka hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka wahine hāpai i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, a hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu wai. Hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke hūnā .
A i ʻole, ʻaʻole e hopohopo ʻoe i nā mollies - hoʻokahi lā maikaʻi e ʻike ʻoe i nā pēpē iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau ana i ka aquarium.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau a nā aquarists novice e pili ana i ka Astronotus nona ka hale kūʻai holoholona no nā aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻano alkaline, pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pule) a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai i ka aquarium pono. ʻO ka paʻakai kahi paʻakai alkaline, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wai e oxidize.
I loko o ka lako wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi i lawe ʻia mai nā pūnāwai, e like me ke kānāwai, he alkaline ka wai.
Kumuwaiwai o
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā iʻa aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Bailey Mary, Burgess Peter. Buke Gula a Aquarist. He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa wai ʻoluʻolu // Peter: "Aquarium LTD", 2004
- Schroeder B. Home Aquarium. Nā ʻano iʻa. Nā mea kanu. Mea lako. Nā maʻi // “Aquarium-Print”, 2011
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