ʻO Dracaena home

Noho ʻo Dracaena (Dracaena) mai ka ʻohana Asparagus i ke ʻano i nā ʻāina wela, a me nā subtropics o ʻEulopa. Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau o kēia ʻano ma ka honua. I loko o ka floriculture i loko, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa lākou āpau i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka unpretentiousness, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā mea kanu succulent (1).

Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi kekahi moʻolelo Aztec kahiko i ke ʻano o ka dracaena.

Ua noi ke koa i ke kaikamahine a ke alakaʻi i wahine nāna. ʻŌlelo ka makua kāne: e lawe i ka lāʻau, e hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo, e hoʻoinu, inā ma hope o 5 mau lā e puka mai nā lau ma luna, e hāʻawi wau i kaʻu kaikamahine. Lawe ke koa i kahi lāʻau dracaena, hoʻopaʻa i loko a ... male hauʻoli. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka dracaena ʻo ka "lāʻau o ka hauʻoli."

ʻO nā ʻano dracaena home

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano dracaena i loko o ka floriculture i loko, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano he 4 - ʻo Godsef's dracaena, Sander's dracaena, dracaena ʻala a me nā dracaena palena. ʻO kēia nā ʻano ʻano unpretentious.

Dracaena palena (Dracaena marginata). Ke ulu nei kēia evergreen nani ma ka home a hiki i 3 m. Loaʻa nā lau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 70 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka pinepine ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena beet-brown a puni ka lihi. Me ka mālama maikaʻi loa a me nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka dracaena ke hoʻolei i nā inflorescences umbrella me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻala ikaika. Wehe wale lākou i ka pō (2).

He mau ʻano hoihoi ko kēia ʻano:

• ʻElua (Bicolor) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula.
• kalalama – He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau lau ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, a kokoke loa i ka burgundy ma luna, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Magenta - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula.
• ʻekolu kala (ʻekolu kala) – me nā lau me ka ʻulaʻula melemele.

Dracaena Sandera (Dracaenasanderiana). Laki Laki (Bamboo of happiness) - kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano dracaena ma lalo o kēia inoa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole kēia he mea kanu kaʻawale, akā he ʻano o nā ʻōpala me nā lau ma luna.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Dracaena Sandera a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei nā lālā i ke kū pololei, nā lau kala me ka ʻaoʻao wavy 3-4 cm ākea a me 26 cm lōʻihi e like me ka lancet.

He mau ʻano hoihoi ko kēia ʻano:

• Lotus gula (Golden Lotus) - me nā lau melemele ʻoniʻoni;
• Gula Laki - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a me kahi palena melemele;
• Ka mahina (Mahina) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me ke kālā;
• Keʻokeʻo - me nā lau keʻokeʻo maoli me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea ākea ma waena;
• Lani - ʻo ia kēia ʻano me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lucky Bamboo.

Dracaena Godseffiana (Dracaena Godseffiana). Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano he "dracaena gula" a ʻokoʻa loa i waho. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 60 knm wale nō, he oval nā lau lau me nā piko ʻoi loa a me kahi kala maoli: ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila. Eia kekahi, palupalu nā lau i ka paʻi ʻana. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona mua e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka dracaena a Godsef e huikau me ka aucuba a me ka dieffenbachia.

Piʻi wikiwiki ka laulaʻau ma muli o ka lālā ikaika. Pua pinepine nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio me nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu honi melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Makemake kēia ʻano i ka mālamalama diffused, akā i ka malu e nalowale koke ke kala kumu o nā lau.

ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa:

• Ka Milky Way - ke ʻano maʻamau me nā lau i nā kiko māmā a me kahi kaha keʻokeʻo i waenakonu;
• Janita (Juanita) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona blurry o nā kiko cream a me kahi kaha keʻokeʻo haiki i waenakonu;
• Nani Florida (Nani Florida) – me nā kiko ʻālika ma nā lau a me kahi kaha melemele ma waenakonu.

Dracaena ʻala (Dracaena fragrans). He mea kaulana loa kēia dracaena me nā mea kanu pua; ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā keʻena a me nā puka o nā hale aupuni. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ulu a hiki i 2 m. ʻOhi ʻia nā lau lōʻihi, kau ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi rosette. He ʻōlinolino lākou, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha ākea. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā lau ke hiki i 1 m me ka laulā o 10 cm. I ke ʻano a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pua maikaʻi ka dracaena ʻala, e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻala o ka meli a me ka mauʻu. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana lumi he hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka pua.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia ʻano dracaena e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i ka ea o loko mai benzene, trichlorethylene a me formaldehyde.

ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa:

• Massangeana (Massangeana) - me nā lau ʻokoʻa a me kahi kaha melemele ākea i waenakonu o kēlā me kēia lau;
• Варнески (Werneckii) - me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ākea;
• Malayan (Malaika) - kahi mea kanu paʻa (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lau ma mua o 40 cm) me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i waenakonu, kahi palena keʻokeʻo e huli ana i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO Janet Craig - kahi ulu lāʻau nui a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm.

Mālama ʻo Dracaena ma ka home

I ka ulu ʻana o dracaena, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia nā mea kanu o ka tropics. No laila, no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono lākou i kahi mahana o +18 ... +25 ° C, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā dormant, pono lākou i kahi mahana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o +12 ° С, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +18 ° С.

Pā

Makemake ʻo Dracaena i nā lepo me kahi ʻakika a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono lākou e momona, hoʻokahe maikaʻi, akā kaumaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo i mākaukau no nā lāʻau pāma.

A i ʻole e hana iā ʻoe iho mai ka lepo soddy, lau humus, ka pālolo a me ke one a i ʻole perlite (1: 1: 1: 1: 1). Ke hoʻololi nei i nā mea kanu makua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau makahiki), hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o humus i 3 mau ʻāpana.

kau iho

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano hiki ke ulu ʻaʻole wale i ka mālamalama ākea, akā i loko o ka malu, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala o nā lau i ka hihia hope.

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka ipuhao me ka dracaena ʻo ka window sill o ka puka makani hema a komohana paha.

Kawaūea

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano dracaena he mau maloʻo, akā ʻo ke ʻano nani a me ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā lau, ʻo ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka wai kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 2 - 3 cm.

Ua pane maikaʻi loa ʻo Dracaena i ka pulupulu maʻamau me ka wai palupalu. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻauʻau mehana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 a 7 mau lā.

I ka wā dormant, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai i 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.

nā mea kanu

Ke kanu a kanu ʻana paha i ka dracaena i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mea kanu mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu lau. Mai hoʻohana i ka lehu a me nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka calcium.

e ai ana

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dracaena i ka manawa mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa 1 manawa i 14 - 15 mau lā.

- Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai mau i ka dracaena, aʻo wau iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau fertilizer - 2 - 4 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia ipu, e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea kanu no 2 mau mahina, - aʻo i ka ʻohi o nā mea kanu i loko o Elizaveta Starostina.

Kūkā

Ke ulu nei ʻo Dracaena ma luna wale nō, a ʻo nā lau haʻahaʻa e make a hōʻike i ke kumu. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi lāʻau nani a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lush, lawe ʻia ka pruning formative. E like me ke kānāwai, lawe ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki mua ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano āpau e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka pinepine o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka luna i hana ʻia ma marginal dracaena, reflex dracaena a me ka dracaena ʻala.

Inā he nui ka dracaena, a laila ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hana ʻia ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu, a laila pale ʻia me ka pitch garden a i ʻole ka wax. I mea e ala ai i ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu, ua uhi ʻia nā poʻo o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka moss a me ka plastic wrap, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā punctures me kahi nila.

Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau pua ma ke kumu. Inā hoʻonoho like ʻia lākou, a laila haʻalele kēlā me kēia; ina pili loa lakou, alaila, uhukiia na mea liilii a nawaliwali.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohi ʻana ʻo ʻApelila a i ʻole ka hapa mua o Mei. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama me ka mahana o ka ea o + 25 ° C a hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia me ka wai mahana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kālai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ʻo sanitary pruning. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia i ka pō o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai i mea e wehe ai i nā ʻāpana maloʻo o nā lau lau, ʻoiai ma kēia ʻano lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai mai ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.

Ka hana hou ʻana o dracaena ma ka home

ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai nā ʻanoʻano he hana lōʻihi a ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi. Akā maʻalahi ka dracaena e nā ʻokiʻoki apical a me nā ʻāpana kumu.

Nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki, he mea nui e loaʻa i kahi pahi ʻoi loa, nā ipu liʻiliʻi me kahi substrate māmā, kahi wahi mālamalama me ka mahana o + 25 ° C.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi kumu ʻole, koho i nā wahi i ulu ai nā lau (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoki ʻia ma luna a ma lalo o ka internode), ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea hoʻoulu aʻa, waiho ʻia i ka lepo, ninini ʻia. 2 knm o ka lepo ma luna. ʻO kahi ipu hao me kahi ʻokiʻoki no hoʻokahi mahina ua uhi ʻia me kahi pahu a i ʻole kahi ʻeke plastik. Ke ʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu mai ka lepo, wehe ʻia ka hale a hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e ulu no ke kanu hou ʻana i loko o nā ipuhao.

Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi kumu ʻole i loko o ke aniani wai a me kahi kulu o Zircon, a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā kumu kumu o nā aʻa, kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu me kahi substrate māmā.

ʻO ka piko o nā wana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka dracaena ma ke aʻa ʻana i nā piko o nā wana i koe ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu makua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa me Kornevin, hohonu 2-4 cm i loko o ka lepo māmā, uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi ʻeke plastik me nā punctures a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi mālamalama a mehana no ke aʻa. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lau hou, hiki ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao.

ʻO nā aʻa like like a me nā wana lateral, i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōpuʻu ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Hoʻololi ʻo Dracaena ma ka home

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana he pūnāwai. ʻO ka manawa mua i hoʻololi ʻia ka dracaena i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. Lawe ʻia ka ipuhao ma mua o 2 cm ke anawaena. A laila hana ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia 2 - 3 mau makahiki, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ipuhao a hoʻomaha i ka lepo. Eia naʻe, i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai e hoʻohou ʻia ka topsoil.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu no 4 mau lā. Lawe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu lepo me ka makaʻala, nānā ʻia nā aʻa, wehe ʻia nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka lehu. Ma waena o ka lepo lepo a me nā paia o ka ipuhao he 1,5-2 cm.

Pono nā lua wai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiliʻili.

Inā nui a kahiko ka mea kanu, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano transshipment, mālama pono i ka lepo lepo. No nā mea kanu nui, kūʻai i ipu aniani kūpaʻa.

- Inā ulu maikaʻi ka dracaena, a ʻike ʻoe i ka pala o ke aʻa, e hoʻololi koke. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, - paipai ʻohi ʻo Elizaveta Starostina. “ʻO kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻopakele ai i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka dracaena home

Alternaria. ʻIke ʻia me he mau kiko maloʻo me kahi kikowaena māmā ma nā lau a me nā kumu. Me ka mālie, ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi e ka pipi ʻana me nā fungicides keleawe a i ʻole Fundazol. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻi i 3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 10 mau lā.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Tomato spotted wilt. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu maʻi e lohi ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua deformed nā lau ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā laina longitudinal brown a me nā kiko ma luna o lākou.

ʻAʻole ia e mālama ʻia - ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu.

Phyllostictosis. Hoʻopili ia i nā lau, e waiho ana i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele nui ma luna o lākou me kahi palena melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, e maloʻo koke.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides Topaz a me Oksihom e pale i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā pests dracaena homemade

Mealybug. Hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulupulu.

Pono e holoi ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka ʻauʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena kopa. A laila e pīpī me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Aktara a i ʻole Actellik (3). E hana hou i ka hana ma hope o 10-14 mau lā.

ʻO ka spider mite. Hoʻopiha ia i ka mea kanu inā he ea maloʻo a mehana ka lumi. I ka mālamalama, ʻike ʻia nā punctures ma nā lau, me ka nui o nā pests, ʻike ʻia nā cobwebs.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻelua manawa me ka wā o 14 mau lā me Acarin, Bicol a i ʻole Fitoverm (3).

Thrips. He mau pepeke liʻiliʻi kēia e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau a ʻai i ka wai o ka mea kanu. Lilo nā lau i kahi ʻulaʻula hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula kālā.

Pono e pīpī i nā mea kanu me Actellik 2-3 mau manawa.

Shchitovka. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā lau, ke kumu a me nā lālā, hoʻokaumaha i ka mea kanu.

Wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala me kahi pulupulu pulupulu i ʻū ʻia i loko o ka waiʻona. Holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai kopa. Hoʻopau ʻia nā koena o nā ʻiniko unahi me Actellik.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Nīnau mākou e pili ana i ka māla ʻohi mea kanu hale ʻo Elizaveta Starostina - ua pane ʻo ia i nā nīnau kaulana loa o nā mea kanu pua.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. ʻO Ivanina LI Dracaenaceae ʻohana / Ola kanu: ma 6 mau puke // M .: Hoʻonaʻauao, 1982.
2. Huxley A. New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. – 2: 96-97 // Macmillan, 1992
3. ʻO ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation mai Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii - i-zashchity-rasteniy/ʻike-ʻoihana/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/