ʻAi meaʻai Austrian

Kāhea ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi me nā meaʻai nui, a ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili kāna mau kuke i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻenehana no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, a laila hoʻololi iā lākou na lākou iho. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hōʻike ʻia ka honua i kahi meaʻai Viennese kū hoʻokahi, kahi, e like me kekahi mau mea kākau o nā puke kuke, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa ma ke kenekulia XNUMX, a me nā mea ʻono a ka ʻāina, e like me ka hiki ke kuke a nā kamaʻāina i koho ai. kā lākou mau wahine.

Mōʻaukala a me nā kuʻuna

Malia paha he ʻano kūikawā ko ka Austrian i ka meaʻai i ka wā kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hapanui o nā kīʻaha Austrian aupuni i kū mua i loko o nā ʻohana o nā mahiʻai maʻamau, a laila ma nā papa o nā ʻemepela. ʻO ka meaʻai maoli o kēia ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā kuʻuna o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i noho i nā manawa like ʻole i ke aupuni Habsburg: Kelemania, ʻItalia, Hungarians, Slavs, etc.

I kēlā mau lā, ua kaulana nā kamaʻāina no kā lākou aloha i nā ʻahaʻaina, kahi a lākou i hoʻomākaukau ai i nā ipu maoli a i kekahi manawa hoʻi, nā mea hoʻōla i ola a hiki i kēia lā a mālama ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke kuke kahiko. I waena o lākou: ʻo ka ʻaeto Tyrolean me nā dumplings, porcupine me nā noodles i loko o ka vīnega vīneka, palaʻai palai me ka salakeke.

Ma hope iho, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Emepera Leopold I kahi ʻauhau ma nā kumuhana, e hoʻoholo ana i ko lākou noho maikaʻi ʻana e ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. Mālama ʻia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka imperial e "Höferlguckerli", a i ʻole "poʻe pipili i ko lākou ihu i loko o nā pā o haʻi." ʻO kēia ka impetus no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lula e pili ana i ka nui o nā pā no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ka ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina awakea no nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lehulehu. ʻO kahi laʻana, he kuleana ko nā mea hana lima i nā kīʻaha 3, hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai no 3 mau hola. ʻO ka mea hanohano, ua ʻae ʻo ia iā ia iho e ʻahaʻaina i nā meaʻai mai 6 a 12 mau hola i ka lā, e like me kona kūlana i ka nohona.

A i ka wā o Emperor Marcus Aurelius, ua ʻike ʻia nā waina maikaʻi ma Austria, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i kēia lā. I ka manawa like, ua hānau ʻia kahi "kaulana kākau ʻole" i waena o ka poʻe e holoi i ka meaʻai me ka waina a i ʻole ka pia, i ola a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa hiki i nā kamaʻāina ke haʻalele iā ia, e hoʻololi i kēia mau mea inu me kahi aniani o schnapps a i ʻole kīʻaha kofe.

He mea pono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo o ka ʻaukā Austrian a me Viennese i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, eia naʻe hewa kēia, ʻoiai hoʻohui ka mea mua i nā ʻano kūloko i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha like, a ʻo ka lua - nā hits culinary wale nō o ke kapikala ʻo Vienna, e like me ka Viennese strudel, Viennese schnitzel, keke Viennese, kofe Viennese.

hiʻona

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka meaʻai Austrian aupuni:

• Conservativeness. ʻOiai nā hoʻololi iki i hana ʻia i nā papa kuhikuhi kahiko, aia nō lākou, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe o ka wā e ʻai e like me ka ʻai ʻana a ka mōʻī wahine.
• ʻO ka ʻike calorie, hōʻike maikaʻi loa o nā pā a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana nui. ʻO ka mōʻaukala ka makemake o kēia poʻe e ʻai ono a ʻaʻohe hilahila e pili ana, no laila, pilikia ka hapa nui o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana me ka momona.
• Ka nele o ka nīoi, kawa a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻono loa i ka "palupalu".
• ʻĀpana āpana. I kēia lā, ma ka panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina, ʻike ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻia nā wahi he nui, nā kuke e hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā panalāʻau o Tyrol, Styria, Carinthia, Salzburg.

Nā hana kuke kumu:

Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka meaʻai Austrian i kona mōʻaukala a me kona ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomākeʻaka ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ko lākou hele ʻana i kēia ʻāina ʻaʻole nui e leʻaleʻa i kāna hoʻolālā a me nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike, akā e ʻono i nā kīʻaha aupuni. A nui a nui o lākou ma aneʻi:

ʻO Viennese schnitzel ka "kāleka pāʻoihana" o ka meaʻai Austrian. I kēia mau lā, hana pinepine ʻia mai ka puaʻa, akā ʻo ka meaʻai mua, i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai Italia ma kahi o 400 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻohana i ka veal ʻōpio.

ʻO Apple strudel kahi hana noʻeau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka cheese cottage, almonds a me ke kinamona a hoʻoheheʻe maoli i kou waha. Ma muli o ke akamai i ka kuke ʻana i koho ʻia ai nā wāhine no lākou iho i mau keneturia i hala.

ʻO Erdepfelgulyash kahi mea kanu artichoke Ierusalema.

ʻO Kaiserschmarren kahi omelet i hana ʻia mai ka waiū, nā hua manu, ka palaoa, ke kō, ke kinamona a me nā hua puaʻa a lilo i mea ʻono loa a ʻono hoʻi. Lawelawe ʻia me ka kō kō.

ʻO Boischel kahi mea ʻai o ka puʻuwai a me nā ake māmā.

Kope Viennese. Nui ka waiwai o Austria i loko o kona mau hale kope. Akoakoa ʻo Austrian i loko o lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka meaʻai māmā, akā heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i ka nūpepa, kamaʻilio me nā hoaaloha, pāʻani i nā pāʻani, hoʻomaha wale nō. A ua ola kēia kuʻuna mai ka makahiki 1684, i ka wā i kū mai ai ka hale kūʻai kope mua ma aneʻi. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka mea haku mele nui ʻo IS Bach, ke kākau ʻana i kāna "Coffee Cantata". Ma waho aʻe o ke kofe Viennese, aia ma luna o 30 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe ma Austria.

ʻO Sacher - kahi keke kokoleka me ka jam, lawelawe ʻia me kahi kope i hana ʻia e like me kahi papa hana kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻuala goulash me ke kāleka.

ʻO Tafelspitz - pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (kahi kīʻaha punahele a Emperor Franz Joseph I).

ʻO ka sup Viennese me nā meatballs a me nā mea kanu.

Waiona. ʻO ka inu ʻāina o ka ʻāina, e like me vodka ma Rūsia a i ʻole whiskey ma UK.

Palachinken - nā pancakes me ka paʻakai paʻakai, ka ʻāpiki apricot a me ka ʻaila huikau.

ʻO Jellied carp, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Gluwein kahi mea inu waina ʻulaʻula wela me nā mea ʻala. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka waina mulled i ka ʻole o ka zest.

ʻO Schnapps kahi mahina hua hua.

ʻO Hermknedl - kahi bun me nā hua poppy me ka hua a i ʻole ka vanilla.