Me ke kauwela, nui nā ʻano lālani o ka hāʻule: e like me ka poʻe pā o ka "hunting mushroom", ʻoi aku ka momona o kēia mau halo. Eia kekahi, i ka hāʻule ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ʻelua mau ʻano lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, a ua maʻalahi kēia mau halo e ʻike ʻia mai nā mea ʻai ʻia e ko lākou ʻano ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka helu ʻana o kēia mau hua huaʻai i ka helu 4 wale nō, ʻohi nā mea ʻohi ʻohi me ka hauʻoli.
Aia nā lālani Sepatemaba ma waena o nā ululāʻau hui me ka nui o ka spruce. Ma waho, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka maka, paʻa, hanohano, me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Nui nā poʻe aloha i kēia mau haloʻala me kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa.
I ʻOkakopa, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lālani pilau. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā alahele a ma nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe nahele. I ʻOkakopa, pono ʻoe e honi i nā halo āpau. ʻO ka hopena, e ʻike koke ʻoe i kēia mau halo ʻala kemika e pōʻino ke ʻai. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe iā lākou mai nā lālani nūnū like ʻole i honi ʻole i kekahi mea.
I ʻOkakopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lālani ʻulaʻula-melemele nani. Inā ʻaʻole i hala nā hau, a laila ua nani a nani. Ma hope o ka hau, mae ke kala o ka pāpale.
Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka ululāʻau, e ʻimi i ke ʻano o nā halo lāʻau a me kahi e ulu ai.
Nā ʻano lālani hiki ke ʻai
Lālani hina (Tricholoma portentosum).
ʻO nā noho o kēia ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano halo o ka autumn: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, e ulu pū ana.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-12 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 16 knm, i ka mua convex-bel-like, ma hope convex kulou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he ʻulaʻula hina a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me ka violet a i ʻole ka ʻoliva; ʻO ka ʻili he radial fibrous me ka ʻeleʻele radial fiber ma waena. Ma ke kikowaena o ka pāpale o ka halo, loaʻa pinepine ka lālani hina i kahi tubercle pālahalaha. I loko o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, he laumā a paʻa ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae 5-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2,5 cm mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele-hinahina, uhi ʻia me ka uhi pauda ma luna. He pōkole ke kumu, mānoanoa ma ke kumu.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo a paʻapū me ka ʻono pauda a me ka ʻala, ma ka mua paʻa, ma hope aʻe. Ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale, hina hina ka ʻiʻo. I nā halo kahiko, hiki ke ʻala ke ʻala.
ʻO nā papa he keʻokeʻo, ʻalika a hina-melemele paha, pololei a hoʻopili ʻia me ka niho i ke kumu a i ʻole ka manuahi. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale a me ka pā, i ko lākou mau makahiki, i uhi ʻia me nā kiko melemele.
ʻokoʻa: ʻOi loa ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala ma muli o ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka manawa a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kau.
Nā ʻano like: e like me ka wehewehe ʻana, hiki ke huikau ka lālani hina hina me ka lālani kopa (Tricholoma saponaceum), i like ke ʻano a me ke kala i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻokoʻa i ke alo o kahi ʻala kopa ikaika i ka pulp.
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, e ulu pū ana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Nā hana kuke: ka palai, ka paila, ka paakai. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻala ʻala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā halo ʻoi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻala, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolapalapa i 2 wai.
Hōʻike maopopo kēia mau kiʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lālani hina:
Lālani Nui (Lyophyllum decastes).
Nā wahi noho: ulu nui nā ululāʻau, nā paka a me nā kīhāpai, nā lau nahele, kokoke i nā kumu a me ka lepo momona humus.
ʻO ka lālani wili i ka wā ʻohi ʻohi ʻai: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 14 knm, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mua o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o nā halo i kahi pūʻulu paʻa me nā kumu fused i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano, ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu, ka ʻili ʻole o ka pāpale o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina-ʻeleʻele paha me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kiʻi, ma kēia lālani ma ke kikowaena, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala o ka pāpale ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao.
He pinepine ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a ākea i waenakonu.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 6-20 mm mānoanoa, mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa ma luna, hina-keʻokeʻo a hina-hina paha ma lalo, i kekahi manawa palahalaha a ʻāwili.
He keʻokeʻo ka pulp, mānoanoa i waenakonu o ka pāpale, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.
Pili nā papa, pinepine, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo, haiki.
ʻokoʻa: ʻOi loa ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala ma muli o ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka manawa a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kau.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole. Me he mea lā ke ʻano o ka lālani lehulehu entoloma hina melemele (Entoloma lividum), nona nā ʻaoʻao nalu a me ka pāpale hina-ʻeleʻele like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻala o ka palaoa i loko o ka pulp o entoloma a me kahi ʻokoʻa, ma mua o ka ulu nui ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Nā hana kuke: paʻakai, palai a marinating.
E nānā i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lālani ʻai:
Lālani nūnū (Tricholoma columbetta).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, e ulu pū ʻia a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale 3-10 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 15 knm, maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, ma ka hemispherical mua, ma hope convex-hoʻomoe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu a ikaika o ka ʻili o ka pāpale, ʻelepani a i ʻole kaʻaila keʻokeʻo. Aia nā kiko melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao waena.
E nānā i ke kiʻi - i ka hoe ʻana o nā halo, ʻo ka ʻili o ka pāpale nūnū he radially fibrous:
ʻO ka wāwae 5-12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 8-25 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, dense, elastic, ma ke kumu he haiki iki. ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula ma hope me kahi ʻala mealy a me kahi ʻono ʻono ʻoluʻolu, huli ʻulaʻula i ka wā hoʻomaha.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā papa, pili mua i ke kumu, ma hope manuahi.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻo ka lālani nūnū hiki ke ʻai i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana e like me ka lālani hina (Tricholoma portentosum), he mea ʻai a loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, piʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kala hina o ka pāpale o ka lālani hina.
Edible, ʻāpana 4, hiki ke ʻai ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Ka hoe ʻulaʻula melemele (Tricholomopsis rutilans).
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, pinepine ma luna o nā kumu pine a me nā kumu spruce popopo a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau hāʻule, ulu maʻamau i nā hui nui.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 5 a hiki i ka 12 knm, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 15 knm, ma nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi loa e like me kahi pāpale ʻoi, he ʻano bele kona ʻano, a laila lilo ia i convex me nā kihi e kūlou i lalo a me kahi tubercle puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu. kikowaena, a ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻano he kūlou, me ka waena haʻahaʻa iki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula-cherry ʻaʻahu like ʻole o ka pāpale i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, a laila lilo ia i melemele-ʻulaʻula me kahi malu ʻeleʻele i ka tubercle blunt, a i ke oʻo ʻana me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
E nānā i ke kiʻi – he ʻili maloʻo, melemele-alani kēia lālani ʻai me nā unahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi fibrous:
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 0,7-2 cm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, hiki ke mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu, melemele, me nā unahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, pinepine ʻole. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ke kala like me ka pāpale a i ʻole ka māmā iki, ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kala.
ʻO ka pulp he melemele, mānoanoa, fibrous, paʻa me kahi ʻono ʻono a me kahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā spores he cream māmā.
ʻO nā papa he melemele gula, hua melemele, sinuous, pili, lahilahi.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻIke maʻalahi ka lālani melemele-ʻulaʻula ma muli o kona kala nani a me kona helehelena nani. He ʻano kakaikahi ka ʻano a ma kekahi mau wahi i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book, ʻo 3R ke kūlana.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ʻana, ka paʻakai ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Hōʻike kēia mau kiʻi i nā halo hoe, i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei:
Eia nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia
ʻO ka holo ʻana i ke kapa keʻokeʻo (Tricholoma pseudoalbum)
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, loaʻa i nā hui liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 3 a 8 knm, ma ka hemispherical mua, ma hope convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula pāpale.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, ʻo kēia lālani hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia he kumu 3-9 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 7-15 mm mānoanoa, mua keʻokeʻo, ma hope keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula:
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ma hope he melemele iki me ka ʻala pauda.
Hoʻopili mua nā papa, a ma hope ʻaneʻane manuahi, ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻelepani.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ke ano a me ka nui o ka hoe pseudo-keokeo lālani Mei (Tricholoma gambosa), ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pāpale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO Tricholoma inamoenum.
Kahi e ulu ai ka lālani pilau: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, e ulu pū ʻia a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-8 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm, maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex kūlou. Lilo iki nā ʻaoʻao i ka nalu me ka makahiki. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo a ʻelepani paha i ka wā mua, a me nā makahiki me nā kiko brownish a melemele paha. Kūleʻa pinepine ka ʻili o ka pāpale. Piʻo ka lihi o ka pāpale.
He lōʻihi ka wāwae, 5-15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 8-20 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, dense, elastic, ua like ke kala me ka pāpale.
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, paʻa, ʻiʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻo ia ka pilau a me ka ʻala ikaika o nā halo ʻōpio a me nā mea kahiko. Ua like kēia ʻala me ka DDT a i ʻole ke kinoea kukui.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, pili, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kala kala.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lālani pilau i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana ua like ia me lālani hina (Tricholoma portentosum), hiki ke ʻai a he ʻala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole caustic, akā ʻoluʻolu. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, piʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kala hina o ka pāpale o ka lālani hina.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi paila lōʻihi.
I loko o kēia hōʻiliʻili hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā lālani ʻai a hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia:
