I ka hiki ʻana mai o Iulai, ʻike ʻia nā halo waiū i loko o nā ululāʻau - kekahi o nā halo kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. Ma muli o ka ʻano, ʻo kēia mau kino hua i ka hoʻohālikelike mycological pili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka edibility (mai ka 1 a i ka 4). ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka umauma maoli - ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpana 1 o ka waiwai. ʻO ka pinepine, paʻakai ʻia kēia mau huaʻai a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa mua ʻana a me ka paila.
ʻO nā halo waiu ʻauʻau ka mea ʻono loa a me ka crispy. ʻO Sepatemaba hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hīnaʻi me nā halo waiū maoli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, peʻe lākou i ka mauʻu. He nui lākou ma mua. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua paʻakai ʻia nā halo waiū i loko o nā barela a hānai ʻia i ka wā hoʻokē ʻai. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā halo maoli, a i kēia manawa ke ulu pinepine nei lākou i nā wahi ākea a i ʻole kahi ākea kokoke i ka ululāʻau ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka liʻiliʻi.
E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā ululāʻau kahi e ulu ai nā halo waiū, a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau halo, ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia mea.
ʻO ka umauma Aspen
Nā wahi noho o nā halo aspen (Lactarius controversus): nā lāʻau aspen a me nā ululāʻau poplar. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā halo i ka mycorrhiza me ka willow, aspen a me ka poplar. Ke ulu nei kēia mau halo, e like me ke kānāwai, i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Season: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-18 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 25 knm, he ʻiʻo me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo a me ka waena haʻahaʻa, ma hope palahalaha-convex me kahi kikowaena hohonu hohonu. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻike iki ʻia nā ʻāpana concentric. ʻO ka ʻili i ka wā pulu he lāʻau a liʻiliʻi. Lilo nā ʻaoʻao i ka nalu me ka makahiki.
E noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi - ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano halo he wāwae pōkole, mānoanoa 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1,5-4 cm mānoanoa, paʻa a i kekahi manawa eccentric:
He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kumu, ua like ke kala me ka pāpale, maʻamau me nā kiko melemele. Hoʻopili pinepine i ke kumu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he keʻokeʻo, ʻoʻoleʻa, palupalu, me ka wai waiu waiu loa a me ka ʻala hua.
He pinepine nā papa, ʻaʻole ākea, i kekahi manawa ʻoki ʻia a iho i lalo ma ke kumu, kaʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā. He ʻulaʻula ka pauka spore.
ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā lilac, pinepine concentric. He keʻokeʻo nā papa i ka mua, a laila ʻulaʻula a ma hope he ʻalani māmā.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke ano o keia ano halo ʻo ka halo maoli (Lactarius resimus). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o ka hope, ʻo kona mau ʻaoʻao he fluffy a ʻaʻohe kala ʻulaʻula o nā papa.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Nā ʻano hana kuke: paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana.
Waiu maoli
Ma hea e ulu ai nā halo waiū maoli (Lactarius resimus): ʻO ka birch a me nā ululāʻau hui, me ka birch, hana i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch, ulu i nā hui.
Season: Iulai-Sepatemaba.
He 6-15 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 knm, he ʻiʻo me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo a me ke kaumaha i ke kikowaena, ma hope convex-kulou me kahi kikowaena depressed. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao shaggy a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka pāpale, a lilo i melemele a i ʻole ʻālika me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe wahi. Loaʻa paha nā kiko melemele o kēia ʻano ʻano halo.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-9 knm ka lōʻihi, 1,5-3,5 cm ke anawaena, cylindrical, ʻoluʻolu, keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ma ke kumu.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, palupalu, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, kahi e huna ai i kahi wai waiu keʻokeʻo e huli melemele i ka lewa a loaʻa ka ʻono ʻono. He ʻala hua ka pulp.
ʻO nā papa he 0,5-0,8 cm ka laulā, e iho ana ma ke kumu, pinepine, keʻokeʻo, ma hope melemele. He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore.
Nā ʻano like. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻano like kēia ʻano ʻano halo желтый груздь (Lactarius scrobiculatus), ʻo ia paha nā ʻaoʻao haʻalulu iki wale nō, he melemele gula a melemele lepo paha ke waihoʻoluʻu, a nele i ka ʻala ʻiʻo hua.
Edible, 1th waeʻano.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ke kō ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pickle. ʻO ia kekahi o nā halo aloha a ʻono loa ma ko mākou ʻāina.
E ʻike i ke ʻano o nā halo maoli i kēia mau kiʻi:
ʻeleʻele umauma
ʻO nā halo ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nigella (Lactarius necator) - he mea ʻono punahele a nā poʻe he nui ma muli o ke kūlana crispy ma hope o ka paʻakai ʻana. Ulu kēia mau halo ma nā wahi puʻu a kokoke i nā wahi pulu o ka nahele, pinepine ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā ala nahele.
Ma hea e ulu ai nā halo ʻeleʻele: ʻO nā ululāʻau hui a coniferous, pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hana i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch, e ulu pinepine ana i nā hui.
Kau: ʻAukake-Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale o kēia ʻano mushroom mushroom ke anawaena o 5-15 cm, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 22 cm, i ka convex mua, a laila maʻemaʻe me ka waena depressed, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā ʻaoʻao i kūlou i lalo, a laila pololei a hiki māhā, pipili a pipili i ka wā pulu a me ka mucosa me nā ʻāpana concentric inconspicuous. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale: ʻoliva-brown a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele.
He pōkole, mānoanoa, he 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1,53 cm ka mānoanoa, ʻokiʻoki i lalo, ʻoluʻolu, ʻeleʻele, ʻano like ke kala me ka pāpale, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā ma luna.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, he keʻokeʻo ka pulp o kēia ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano halo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka ʻoki:
Huhu nui ka pulp i ka wai waiu keʻokeʻo. He melemele ka pauka Spore.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, haiki, iho i ke kumu, lālā lālā, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, pinepine me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele ke kaomi.
ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke oʻo a me ka ʻāpana ʻāina, ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele loa i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Nā ʻano hana kuke: paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. Ke paʻakai, lilo ke kala o ka pāpale i ʻulaʻula cherry a i ʻole poni-ʻulaʻula.
kekahi pahūpahū
ʻO ka wā ʻohi ʻana i nā halo pepa (Lactarius piperatus): Iulai-Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-15 cm ke anawaena, i ka convex mua, a laila maʻemaʻe me ka waena kaumaha, i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio me nā kihi e kūlou i lalo, a laila pololei a lilo i wavy. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili, matte, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāpana waena a me nā māwae.
ʻO ka wāwae he pōkole, mānoanoa, 3-9 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1,53,5-XNUMX cm mānoanoa, paʻa a paʻa loa, tapering ma ke kumu, me kahi laulima, wili iki.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, paʻa, akā palupalu, me ka ʻono wela, hūnā i kahi wai waiu keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻono peppery, e lilo i ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole polū i ka lewa.
He pinepine nā papa, e iho mai ana ma ke kumu, keʻokeʻo, pinepine me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ākea, i kekahi manawa ʻoki.
ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke oʻo a me ka ʻāpana ʻāina, ʻokoʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. I ka lewa, lilo ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka Peppercorn me he halo lā violin (Lactarius volemus), i loko o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻili, keʻokeʻo ka wai waiu waiu, non-caustic, huli ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻaila keʻokeʻo nā papa.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ʻana ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.