Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka lepo e mahana, a he nui aʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea no ka "hunting silent". ʻO nā halo ʻai ʻia i ʻohi ʻia i ke kauwela, ʻo nā halo semi-keʻokeʻo ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia. Ke ulu nei lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe iki, me nā wahi mahana. ʻO nā halo ʻo Mossiness, psatirells a me udemansiella ma hope o lākou. A mai waena mai o nā halo mua i hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow he mycenae a me nā lālani.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻohi pinepine ʻia nā halo tubular mai nā halo kauwela: keʻokeʻo, semi-keʻokeʻo, boletus, boletus, boletus. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano lamellar e like me nā halo, nā champignons.
E pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o nā halo i ke kauwela, a me nā ʻano mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau i Iune, e aʻo ʻoe ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia mea.
He aha nā ʻano halo i ʻohi ʻia i ke kauwela
ʻO ka halo keʻokeʻo semi-keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole boletus melemele (Boletus impolitus).
Nā wahi noho: hoʻokahi a hui pū i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū.
Season: mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-15 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 knm, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope cushion-shaped a convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pālolo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka wā lōʻihi, haki ka ʻili o ka pāpale. ʻAʻole wehe ʻia ka ʻili.
He 4-15 knm ke ki'eki'e o ka wawae, 1-4 knm manoanoa. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mua ka ʻōpala, a ma hope he hina-melemele a melemele-ʻeleʻele paha.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, i loko o kēia mau ʻuala kauwela, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka wāwae, ʻōpala:
ʻOkaʻiʻo ka ʻili, huluhulu ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻano mesh.
ʻO ka pulp he paʻakikī, ma ke keʻokeʻo mua, ma hope o ka melemele māmā, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono, ʻono, hoʻomanaʻo iki ka ʻala i ka iodoform.
He manuahi ka papa tubular, melemele mua, ʻoliva-melemele ma hope, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke kaomi ʻia. He ʻoliva-melemele nā spores.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻoliva-melemele a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like pū ka halo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻai ʻO ka puʻu paʻa (Boletus radicans), e lilo ana i polū ma ke oki a ke kaomi.
Nā ala kuke: pickling, salting, palai, soups, maloʻo.
Edible, 2 a me 3 ka mahele.
Boletus.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā halo i ke kauwela, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā halo mossiness. He mea kakaʻikahi kēia, akā he ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻala. Ma ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻono, kokoke lākou i ka boletus. Hōʻike ʻia kā lākou nalu mua i Iune, ʻo ka lua - i ʻAukake, ʻo ka nalu hope paha i ʻOkakopa.
Ka huila lele (Boletus prunatus).
Nā wahi noho: ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, coniferous.
Season: Iune-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale me ke anawaena o 4-12 cm, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 cm, hemispherical. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he matte maloʻo, pāpale ʻeleʻele velvety me nā ʻaoʻao māmā. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he maloʻo, ʻili maikaʻi a ʻaneʻane e ʻike ʻia, e maʻalahi me ka manawa, paheʻe iki ma hope o ka ua.
E nānā i ke kiʻi - ʻo kēia mau halo e ulu nei i ke kauwela he wāwae cylindrical, 4-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 6-20 mm mānoanoa:
Ua pena pinepine ʻia ke kumu i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, i ʻāwili pinepine ʻia. Makemake ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele a ʻulaʻula.
He ʻiʻo ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula melemele, huli iki ka uliuli ke kaomi ʻia. He ʻono iki ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau halo kauwela.
He ʻulaʻula-melemele nā tubules i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ma hope he melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo. He melemele nā spores.
ʻokoʻa: lilo ka pāpale i maloʻo a velvety, a ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kumu mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele-ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻona. Ua like ke ano o ka velvet Mokhovik me ʻano huila lele (Boletus chtysenteron), ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka heleʻana o nā māwae ma ka pāpale.
Nā hana kuke: hoʻomaloʻo, marinating, paila.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Psatirella.
I ka ululāʻau o Iune he nui nā halo keʻokeʻo-melemele me ka pāpale i ke ʻano o kahi umbrella. Ke ulu nei kēia mau halo mua ma nā wahi a pau i ke kauwela, ʻoi loa ma kahi kokoke i nā ala nahele. Kapa ʻia lākou ʻo psatirella Candoll.
Psathyrella Candolleana (Psathyrella Candolleana).
Nā wahi noho: lepo, lāʻau popopo a me nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau lau, e ulu pū ana.
Season: Iune-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-6 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 9 knm, ma ke ʻano he bele mua, ma hope convex, ma hope convex kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano i ka mua he keʻokeʻo-melemele, ma hope me nā ʻaoʻao poni, he pāpale me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka wāwae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā fiber radial lahilahi ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3 a 7 mm ka mānoanoa, fibrous, ākea iki ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu, brittle, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi uhi liʻiliʻi ma luna.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo mua, ma hope melemele, i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio me ka ʻole o kahi ʻala kūikawā a me ka ʻono, i nā halo makua a me nā kahiko - me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Hoʻopili nā papa, pinepine, haiki, keʻokeʻo i ka wā mua, ma hope hina-violet, hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele lepo, hina-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole poni ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio a me ka melemele-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao poni i nā hiʻohiʻona makua.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka Psatirella Candolla i ke ʻano a me ka nui me ka huila melemele gula (Pluteus luteovirens), i ʻike ʻia e kahi pāpale melemele gula me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā mea ʻōpiopio loa a ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kahi e māmā ai ke kala o nā papa. Hoʻopuka nā ʻano ʻōhua i ka wai ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Hōʻike kēia mau kiʻi i nā halo kauwela i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
Udemansiella.
I loko o nā ululāʻau paina ma ka mokuʻo Moscow, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā halo o ke kauwela maʻamau - radiant udemansiella me nā kaha radial ma ka pāpale. I ka wā ʻōpiopio he ʻeleʻele māmā lākou, a me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka ʻōpala o nā nila pine.
Udemansiella radiant (Oudemansiella radicata).
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous, ma nā paka, ma ke kumu o nā kumu, kokoke i nā kumu a me nā aʻa, ulu hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole, i helu ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula kūloko, kūlana - 3R.
ʻOhi ʻia kēia mau halo i ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ana i Iulai. Hoʻopau ka wā hōʻiliʻili i Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-8 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 10 knm, i ka mua convex prostrate me ka tubercle blunt, ma hope kokoke palahalaha a laila, e like me ka pua wilted, me nā kihi ʻeleʻele e hāʻule i lalo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka pāpale a me ke ʻano convex o ka tubercle a me nā kaha radial a i ʻole nā kukui. Mai luna mai, ua like kēia mau puʻupuʻu me ka camomile a i ʻole nā pua ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pāpale he lahilahi a wili.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae, 8-15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 knm, 4-12 mm mānoanoa, ākea ma ke kumu, hoʻokomo hohonu i ka lepo, me ke ʻano o ke aʻa. I loko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, ʻaneʻane like ke kala o ke kumu - keʻokeʻo, i loko o nā haloo makua - keʻokeʻo ma luna me kahi uhi pauka, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma waena a ua wili pinepine ka ʻōpala, ma lalo - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, longitudinally fibrous.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau halo, e ulu ana i ke kauwela, he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo a hina paha, ʻaʻohe ʻala.
Kakaʻikahi nā papa, pili, hope manuahi, keʻokeʻo, hina.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ka hina-melemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, a i ka wā ʻelemakule a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a lilo i ke ʻano like me ka pua ʻeleʻele me nā petals i lalo.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Oudemansiella radiata keʻano a me keʻano kūikawā ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā puʻupuʻu'ālohilohi ma ka pāpale a he mea paʻakikī ke huikau me kekahiʻano'ē aʻe.
Nā hana kuke: paila, palai.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Ma ka ʻāpana aʻe o ka ʻatikala, e aʻo ʻoe i nā halo e ulu nei i ke kauwela ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO nā halo kauwela hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia
Mycenae.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mycenae ma nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau pala i ka nahele o Iune. ʻO kēia mau halo liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻōpala lahilahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, hāʻawi i ka nahele i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka piha.
Mycena amicta (Mycena amicta).
Noho: nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui ʻia, ma nā kumu, ma nā aʻa, ma nā lālā make, e ulu ana i nā hui nui.
Season: Iune-Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 0,5-1,5 cm ke anawaena, he ʻano bele. ʻO kahi waiwai kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale ʻano bele me nā ʻaoʻao i kaomi ʻia me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi, e like me ke pihi, ʻulaʻula māmā i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kikowaena melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻoliva-brown a me kahi ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.
He lahilahi ke kumu, 3-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, maʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa me ke kaʻina aʻa, i ka mua translucent, ma hope ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me nā hua keʻokeʻo maikaʻi.
He lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo, he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
He pinepine nā papa, ʻokiʻoki, e iho iki ana ma ke kumu, keʻokeʻo mua, ma hope hina hina.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale i ka waena mai ka melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka Mycena amicta i ke kala o ka pāpale e like me ka mycena inclined (Mycena inclinata), kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi pāpale ʻano pāpale a me kahi wāwae cream māmā me kahi uhi pauka.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO Mycena maʻemaʻe, ʻano poni (Mycena pura, f. violaceus).
Nā wahi noho: ulu kēia mau halo i ke kauwela ma nā ululāʻau deciduous, ma waena o ka moss a ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ulu i nā hui a hoʻokahi.
Season: Iune-Sepatemaba.
He 2-6 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ma ke ʻano o ka cone a i ʻole ka bele, ma hope palahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he ʻano pālahalaha o kahi kala lilac-violet kumu me nā kaha radial hohonu a me nā niho o nā papa e kū ana ma nā kihi. ʻO ka pāpale he ʻelua mau ʻāpana kala: ʻo ka loko he poni-lilac ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka waho he lilac-cream māmā. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana kala i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko he ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo ka lua concentric zone he poni-lilac, ʻo ke kolu, ma ka ʻaoʻao, he māmā hou, e like me ka waena.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-6 mm, cylindrical, paʻa, ke kala like me ka pāpale, i uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā longitudinal lilac-black fiber. I nā hiʻohiʻona oʻo, ua pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka wāwae i nā kala māmā, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he pōʻeleʻele.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma ka pāpale, ma ke kumu he lilac, me kahi ʻala ikaika o ka radish a me ka ʻono o ka turnip.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā papa, ākea, pili, ma waena o nā papa manuahi ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka pinkish-lilac a i ka poni.
I loko o nā papa, hoʻololi ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula i ka poni māmā.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like kēia mycena me ka mycena ʻano pāpale (Mycena galericulata), i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o kahi tubercle i haʻi ʻia ma ka pāpale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka mea ʻono lākou.
Ryadovka.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā lālani mua o Iune. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka ululāʻau pua me kahi hiʻohiʻona.
Lālani keʻokeʻo (Tricholoma album).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka birch a me ka beech, ka mea nui ma ka lepo acidic, ulu i nā hui, pinepine ma nā ʻaoʻao, i nā kumu lāʻau, nā paka.
Season: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale 3-8 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 13 knm, maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, ma ka hemispherical mua, ma hope convex-hoʻomoe. Lilo iki nā ʻaoʻao i ka nalu me ka makahiki. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha i ka mua, a me ka makahiki - me nā kiko buffy a melemele paha. Piʻo ka lihi o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 6-15 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, paʻa, elastic, i kekahi manawa pauka ma luna, curved, fibrous. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu i ka mua, a ma hope he melemele me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu a haiki.
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻiʻo, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio me kahi ʻala liʻiliʻi, a i nā ʻano ʻano makua - me ka ʻono, musty musty a me ka ʻono.
ʻO nā papa he notched, ʻaʻole like ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, hope keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke kala.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lālani keʻokeʻo i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana e like me lālani hina (Tricholoma portentosum), hiki ke ʻai a he ʻala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole caustic, akā ʻoluʻolu.
Ke ulu nei ʻoe, piʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hina.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi paila lōʻihi.