Contents
No ka ʻohana Syroezhkov nā ʻaha o ka genus Milky. He haʻahaʻa (3-4) kā lākou ʻano mea hoʻohana, akā naʻe, ʻoiai kēia, mahalo mau ʻia nā mea waiū i ko mākou ʻāina. Ke ʻohi ʻia nei lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano kūpono no ka paʻakai a me ka pickling. I ka helu mycological, aia ma kahi o 120 mau ʻano o Lactarius, ma kahi o 90 o lākou e ulu nei i kā mākou ʻāina.
ʻO nā mea lactic mua e ulu i Iune he mau melemele ʻole a me ka melemele. ʻO nā halo lactic āpau he mau halo hiki ke ʻai ʻia, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka wai ma nā wahi ʻoki a i ʻole nā haʻihaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā halo waiū, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻawaʻawa. Ulu lākou ma nā hui.
Noho ka poʻe milkers Sepatemaba i nā wahi nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe ʻAukake, e hoʻokokoke a kokoke i nā wahi puʻu, nā muliwai a me nā kahawai.
ʻO nā halo waiu a me nā halo waiū i ʻOkakopa e loli nui ka waihoʻoluʻu ma hope o ka hau mua. He ikaika loa kēia hoʻololi a paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai, soak a me ka paʻakai wale nō kēlā mau milkers i hoʻololi ʻole i ko lākou helehelena a me nā waiwai ma lalo o ka mana o ka hau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā halo lactic o nā ʻano maʻamau ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
Milky non-caustic
ʻO nā wahi noho o Lactarius mitissimus: nā ululāʻau huikau a coniferous. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻoka a me ka spruce, ulu i loko o ka moss a ma ka litter, hoʻokahi a me nā hui.
Season: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 2-6 cm, lahilahi, convex i ka mua, ma hope e kūlou ana, e lilo i ke kaumaha i ka wā ʻelemakule. Loaʻa pinepine kahi tubercle hiʻona i waenakonu o ka pāpale. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka ʻāina waena. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka pāpale: apricot a ʻalani paha. ʻO ka pāpale maloʻo, velvety, ʻaʻohe concentric zones. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā kihi o ka pāpale.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kiʻi, ʻo ka wāwae o kēia ʻano lactic he 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-1,2 cm mānoanoa, cylindrical, paʻa, a laila hollow, o ke kala like me kahi pāpale, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma luna. hapa:
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he melemele a ʻalani-melemele, ʻeleʻele, palupalu, me kahi ʻala ʻole. Ma lalo o ka ʻili, he melemele a ʻalani paha ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala. He keʻokeʻo ka wai waiū, wai, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke kala i ka lewa, ʻaʻole caustic, akā ʻawaʻawa iki.
ʻO nā papa, pili a i lalo paha, lahilahi, o ke alapine waena, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, pale-alani, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻulaʻula, e iho iki i ke kumu. He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā spores.
ʻokoʻa. Lilo nā papa melemele i ka ʻōkea ʻālohilohi i ka wā. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka apricot a i ka melemele-alani.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka waiu me Iʻa iʻa (Lactatius fuliginosus), kahi i maʻalahi ke kala o ka pāpale a me nā wāwae a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala brownish-brown, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka wāwae.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka pickling ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Melemele ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā wahi noho o ka waiu ʻulaʻula melemele (Lactarius pallidus): nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me nā ululāʻau hui ʻia, e ulu pū ana a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai ʻAukake.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-12 cm ke anawaena, paʻa, convex i ka mua, ma hope palahalaha-kulou, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena, mucous. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano he melemele ʻeleʻele, pale buff a i ʻole pāpale melemele buffy.
E noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi - he kala like ʻole kēia pāpale lactic, aia nā kiko, ʻoi aku ka waena, kahi i ʻoi aku ka malu o ka malu:
Loaʻa pinepine ka lihi o ka pāpale i ka striation ikaika.
ʻO ke kumu he 3-9 knm ka lōʻihi, 1-2 knm mānoanoa, hollow, ua like ke kala me ka pāpale, cylindrical i ke ʻano, i nā mea makua he ʻano lāʻau.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, he ʻala ʻoluʻolu, he keʻokeʻo ka wai waiū a ʻaʻole hoʻololi ke kala i ka lewa.
He pinepine nā papa, e iho mālie ana ma ke kumu a pili paha, melemele, pinepine me ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale a me ke kumu mai ka melemele a i ka melemele-buff.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka waiu melemele haikea me ka waiu keʻokeʻo (Lactarius mustrus), he keʻokeʻo-hina a keʻokeʻo ke kala o kona pāpale.
Nā hana kuke: hiki ke ʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka paila ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻakai.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
Milky neutral
ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka milkweed neutral (Lactarius quietus): nā ululāʻau huikau, deciduous a me nā lāʻau ʻoka, e ulu hoʻokahi a me nā hui.
Season: Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 10 cm, i ka convex mua, ma hope e kūlou, e lilo i ke kaumaha i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale maloʻo, siliki, mauve a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana concentric koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 7-15 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, ʻoʻoleʻa, a laila hakahaka, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, palupalu, ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka wai waiū i ke kala i ka mālamalama.
Hoʻopili nā papa a iho i lalo i ke kumu, pinepine, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ma hope a lilo i ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa: hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka waiu kūʻokoʻa he mea ʻai maikaʻi waiu ʻoka (Lactarius zonarius), ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā ʻaoʻao wiliwili i lalo.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka pickling ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
ʻAla Milky
Nā wahi noho o ka waiu ʻaʻala (Lactarius glyciosmus): nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia,
Season: Aug. Sept.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 4-8 cm, paʻa, akā palupalu, ʻālohilohi, convex mua, ma hope palahalaha-kulou, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena, pinepine me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi i waenakonu. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he brownish-gray me kahi poni, melemele, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 0,6-1,5 cm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, haiki iki ma ke kumu, maʻemaʻe, melemele.
He palupalu ka pulp, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. He keʻokeʻo ka wai waiu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lewa.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, haiki, iho iki, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale a me ke kumu mai ka hina-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka milky ʻala like me ka umber milky, i loko o ka pāpale he umber, hina-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā halo ʻelua i ka paʻakai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana.
Nā hana kuke: edible mushroom, akā pono e hoʻolapalapa mua, a laila hiki ke paʻakai ʻia.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
ʻulaʻula waiu
Lilac milkweed (Lactarius lilacinum): lau ākea me ka ʻoka a me ka alder, nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, e ulu hoʻokahi a me nā hui.
Season: Iulai - ka mua o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-8 cm ke anawaena, ma ka convex mua, ma hope convex-kulou me ka waena concave. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he lilac-pink kala o ka pāpale me nā ʻaoʻao waena a māmā. Hiki ke ʻike iki ʻia nā ʻāpana concentric o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 7-15 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula melemele.
He lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a i ʻole lilac-pink, non-corrosive, pugent iki, ʻala ʻole. Nui ka wai waiu, keʻokeʻo, i ka lewa e loaʻa ai kahi kala lilac-greenish.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pololei, lahilahi, liʻiliʻi, pili a iho i lalo i ke kumu, kaʻaila mua, ma hope o ka lilac-cream me kahi poni poni.
ʻokoʻa: hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻōpala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lilac milky ua like ke kala me ka maʻalahi, a i ʻole waiu waiu maʻamau (Lactarius trivialis), ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao pōʻai a haʻi ʻia nā concentric zones me kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka pickling ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
ʻAhinahina-ʻulaʻula
Nā noho ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula hina hina (Lactarius helvus): nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā puʻu i loko o ka moss ma waena o nā birches a me nā kaʻa, ma nā hui a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai-Sepatemaba.
Nui ka pāpale, 7-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm. I ka mua, he convex me nā ʻaoʻao curved i lalo, fibrous siliki me kahi puʻuwai i waenakonu. Aia i kekahi manawa he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i waenakonu. Hoʻopololei nā kihi i ka wā oʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he hina-ʻulaʻula, fawn, hina-ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, pāpale hina-ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻala ikaika loa. He maloʻo ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe concentric zones. Honi nā halo maloʻo e like me ka mauʻu hou a i ʻole ka coumarin.
ʻO ka wāwae he mānoanoa a pōkole, 5-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1-2,5 cm mānoanoa, maʻemaʻe, hollow, hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, holoʻokoʻa, ikaika i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, pauda, ʻulaʻula hope. -palaunu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he mānoanoa, palupalu, keʻokeʻo-melemele, me ka ʻala ʻala ikaika loa a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a wela loa. ʻO ka wai waiu ka wai, i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko hiki ʻole ke loaʻa.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, e iho iki ana ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale. He melemele ka pauka Spore. ʻO ke kala o nā papa he melemele-ocher me kahi ʻulaʻula.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ka honi: hiki ke huikau me ka milky oak (Lactarius zonarius), ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā concentric zones ma kahi pāpale brownish.
Nā hana hoʻomoʻa kuke. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻawaʻawa ka Milky hina-ʻulaʻula e like me nā palapala haole. I loko o nā palapala ʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻala ikaika a hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻana.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻono wela loa.
Milky camphor
ʻO nā wahi noho ʻana o Camphor milkweed (Lactorius camphoratus): nā ululāʻau deciduous, coniferous a hui pū ʻia, ma ka lepo acidic, pinepine i waena o ka moss, ulu pinepine i nā hui.
Season: Kepakemapa ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 cm ke anawaena, palupalu a palupalu, ʻiʻo, convex i ka mua, a laila kūlou a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he tubercle i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia i waenakonu o ka pāpale, pinepine ʻia nā kihi a me kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka wāwae he 2-5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu, cylindrical, lahilahi, ʻokiʻoki i kekahi manawa ma ke kumu, ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, velvety ma luna. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ke kumu ma mua o ka pāpale.
ʻOkoʻa ka pulp, ʻono i ka ʻono. ʻO ka lua o ka waiwai kūʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka ʻala o ka camphor i loko o ka pulp, i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me ka ʻala o kahi ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia. Ke ʻoki ʻia, hoʻopuka ka pulp i ka wai momona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā me ka ʻono hope ʻaʻole e loli ke kala i ka lewa.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine pinepine, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ke kala, ākea, me kahi lepo lepo, e iho ana ma ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Spores, elliptical ke ʻano.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kumu a me ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā papa. He ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻiʻo.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka waiū Camphor e like me rubella (Lactarius subdulcis), he pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻala camphor ikaika.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ma hope o ke kō ʻana a i ʻole ka paila ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
niu waiu
Nā wahi noho o ka coke milkweed (Lactorius glyciosmus): nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū me nā birches, e ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Season: Kepakemapa ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 cm ke anawaena, palupalu a palupalu, ʻiʻo, convex i ka mua, a laila kūlou a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka waena. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale hina-ocher me nā ʻaoʻao lahilahi māmā.
ʻO ka wāwae 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 5-12 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele, me ke ʻala o ka niu, ʻaʻole e loli ka wai waiu i ka lewa.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, ʻo ka ʻulaʻula māmā me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e iho iki ana ma luna o ke kumu.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina-ocher a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka waiu niu me ka waiu poni (Lactarius violascens), i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai ma hope o ke kō ʻana a i ʻole ka paila ʻana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Milky pulu, a i ʻole lilac hina
ʻO nā wahi noho o ka wet milkweed (Lactarius uvidus): nā ululāʻau deciduous me ka birch a me ka alder, ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. E ulu ma nā hui a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Iulai-Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-9 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 12 knm, i ka mua convex me kahi kihi e kūlou i lalo, a laila kūlou, kaumaha, maʻalahi. ʻO kahi waiwai kūʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale paʻa ikaika, ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi, melemele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko brownish liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi concentric koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-7 knm ka lōʻihi, 7-15 mm ka mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele melemele me nā kiko melemele.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo wai waiu i ka lewa e loaʻa i kahi hue poni.
like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka waiu wai ma nā aka o ke kala a me ke ʻano like me ka milky keʻokeʻo (Lactrius musteus), akā ʻaʻohe ona pāpale ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi, akā maloʻo a matte.
Nā hana kuke: ka paʻakai a i ʻole pickling ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana no 2-3 mau lā a i ʻole ka paila.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā halo lactic, ka wehewehe ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao:
