Iʻa barbus

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa barb

ʻO Barbs, a i ʻole barbels, nā iʻa o ka ʻohana Carp. Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā wai o Asia Hema, ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa Hema. 

I loko o ka aquarium, ʻano agile loa lākou: ʻaʻole lākou e alualu kekahi i kekahi, a i ʻole lākou e holo ma luna o nā ʻōpū o ka ea mai ka compressor, a i ʻole lākou e pili ana i ko lākou mau hoa noho maluhia i ka aquarium. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka pau ʻole e koi ai i ka ikaika nui, ʻo ia ke kumu he ʻai nui nā barbs. Holoi lakou i na mea ai i hooleiia e lakou iloko o na sekona, a hele koke aku e imi i ke koena o ka ai hope e moe ana ma ka lalo, me ka loaa ole o kekahi mea kupono, hoomaka lakou e ai i na mea kanu aquarium.

ʻO ke ʻano hauʻoli, piha unpretentiousness a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani i hana ʻia nā barbs iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Ma waena o nā ʻano aquarium o kēia iʻa, he nui nā ʻano a me nā kala, akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa nā mea i like loa me kahi kope liʻiliʻi o nā lake perches: ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino, nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele like ʻole, ke ʻano cocky like.

A hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻohana ʻāʻī no nā hola, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau iʻa 

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā lāʻau iʻa

I ke ʻano, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā barbs, ua ulu kekahi o lākou i loko o nā aquarium, a ʻo kekahi he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena, akā i ka ʻano.

ʻO ka lāʻau Sumatran (Puntius tetrazona). ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa o ka genus barb, ʻano like loa me kahi perch liʻiliʻi: kino poepoe, ʻāʻī kiko, nā kaha transverse ma ke kino a me nā ʻulaʻula. A me ke ano hooligan like.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau iʻa, ua hiki i nā mea hoʻouluulu ke hoʻohua i nā ʻōpala, ua hui pū nā ʻōpala i hoʻokahi wahi ʻeleʻele, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ke kino. Kāhea lākou iā ia mossy barbus. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ko kēia iʻa a me nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma nā peʻa. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka mossy barb me kona hoahānau Sumatran.

ahi barbus (Puntius conchonius). ʻO kēia ʻano kala ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole ia ka hopena o ke koho ʻana, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa, i hoʻomaka ʻia mai nā loko o India. ʻAʻohe ʻeleʻele o kēia mau lāʻau, a ʻālohilohi ko lākou kino me nā aka gula a me ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻālohilohi kēlā me kēia unahi e like me ka momi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka huelo he wahi ʻeleʻele mau, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "maka wahaheʻe".

Barbus cherry (Puntius titteya). ʻAʻole like loa kēia mau iʻa nani me ko lākou mau ʻohana cocky onion. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. I ka manawa like, he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ko lākou mau unahi, me ka ʻole o nā kaha transverse, a ʻo nā kaha ʻeleʻele e kau ana ma ke kino. ʻElua mau ʻāʻī ma ka iwi ā lalo. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano barbs, lawe mai nā mea hoʻolale i kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona pale. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau ʻohana, he iʻa maluhia loa kēia.

ʻulaʻula Barbus a i ʻole Odessa (Pethia padamya). ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole noho kēia mau iʻa i nā loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Odessa. Ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa no ka mea ma kēia kūlanakauhale i hoʻolauna mua ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou o ka aquarium barb. He ʻano maoli kēia ʻano i India. Ma ke ʻano, ua like ka iʻa me ka lāʻau Sumatran maʻamau, akā ua pena ʻia i ka hina-ʻulaʻula (kahi ʻulaʻula ākea ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa). He maluhia loa ka ʻulaʻula, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pū me nā iʻa nona nā peʻa lōʻihi. 

Barbus Denisoni (Sahyadria denisonii). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa e like me ke koena o nā ʻala. He ʻano kino elongated me ʻelua mau kaha lōʻihi: ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula-melemele. He ʻulaʻula ka hope hope, a he wahi ʻeleʻele a melemele ma kēlā me kēia o nā lobes huelo. ʻAʻole e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he capricious kēia mau mea nani a kūpono i ka aquarist ʻike.

ʻO ke kūlike o ka iʻa barb me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO ke ʻano ʻālohilohi o nā barbs e lilo lākou i mau hoalauna pilikia no ka iʻa maluhia. ʻO ka mea mua, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e hiki ke kū i ka neʻe mau a me ka haunaele i loko o nā ʻau. ʻO ka lua, makemake nui kēia poʻe hooligan i ka nahu ʻana i ka ʻili o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO Angelfish, veiltails, telescopes, guppies a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili nui iā lākou. 

No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka poʻe pōā, a laila e kiʻi i kahi hui like no lākou, kahi e manaʻo ai lākou ma nā ʻōlelo like, a i ʻole e hoʻolaʻa i kahi aquarium i nā barbs wale nō - ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, pono kēia mau iʻa. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou me ka iʻa, akā naʻe, hiki i kēia mau "mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo" ke launa pū me kekahi. 

Ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o kahi aquarium

Me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau ʻano (no ka laʻana, Denison barbs), ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea nui ke hana mau nei ka aeration i ka aquarium, a hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 mau manawa i ka lā. 

He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ke aloha o nā barbs i nā mea kanu ola, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonani i ka aquarium me nā dummies plastic.

ʻO Barbs nā iʻa kula, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka 6-10 i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai e loaʻa i ka aquarium kahi wahi me nā mea kanu, a kaʻawale mai ia mau mea, kahi e hiki ai i kahi hui o nā koholā minke ke leʻaleʻa i ko lākou naʻau. (3). Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi, no ka mea, hiki i nā lāʻau ke lele i waho a make.

Ka mālama iʻa barb

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka unpretentiousness o nā barbs, pono lākou e mālama. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka aeration. Eia kekahi, pono ka iʻa i kahi compressor ʻaʻole wale no ka hanu ʻana, akā no ka hana ʻana i kahi kahawai o nā ʻōpū a me nā au, a lākou i aloha nui ai. ʻO ka lua, hānai mau. ʻO ke kolu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium a hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā he aquarium liʻiliʻi a piha paha kāu.

Ka nui o ka aquarium

ʻO Barbs nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ulu nui aʻe ma mua o 7 cm i loko o kahi aquarium, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka wai nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke laka ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka aquarium awelika o 30 lita o ke ʻano elongated he kūpono loa ia no kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā barbs. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o ka iʻa.

ʻO ke anahana wai

Inā mahana kou keʻena, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa ma 25 ° C a hiki i 20 ° C. ʻO ka mea nui, mai hoʻokomo i ka aquarium i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. windowsill, kahi e hiki ai ke puhi mai ka puka makani, a i ʻole kokoke i ka radiator, kahi e mahana ai ka wai.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

He omnivorous loa ka Barbs, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me kekahi meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai ola (bloodworm, tubifex), a me ka meaʻai maloʻo (daphnia, cyclops). Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike kūikawā ma ke ʻano o nā flakes a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa, aia nā mea āpau e pono ai no ke olakino o ka iʻa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano kala like ʻole, maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai me nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ke kala.

A hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻo nā barbs kekahi poʻe ʻai.

Ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻau iʻa ma ka home

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaka e kiʻi i nā hua mai kāu mau lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, waiho ka iʻa e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka hānau ʻana iā lākou iho. Akā, inā makemake ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kohola minke, a laila pono ke koho koke ʻana i nā pālua hoʻohiki. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i loko o kahiʻohana e noho lākou i ke kūlana o nā alakaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoniʻoni ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka poepoe o ka ʻōpū a ʻoi aku ka nui. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mākua kūpono i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa me kahi mahana wai kiʻekiʻe aʻe a hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai momona. 

Ke waiho koke ʻia nā hua (a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua wahine ma mua o 1000 i ka manawa), pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā iʻa makua mai ka ʻāina hoʻopulapula a wehe ʻia nā hua manu ʻole (he ʻeleʻele a ola ʻole ke ʻano). Hānau ʻia nā larvae i hoʻokahi lā, a ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lā e lilo lākou i palai, e hoʻomaka ana e ʻauʻau iā lākou iho.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau o nā aquarists hoʻomaka e pili ana i nā barbs nona ka hale kūʻai holoholona no nā aquarists Konstantin Filimonov.

Kumuwaiwai o 

1. Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā iʻa aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
3. Bailey M., Burgess P. Ka Buke Gula o ka Aquarist. He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa wai ʻoluʻolu // Aquarium LTD, 2004
4. Schroeder B. Home Aquarium // Aquarium LTD, 2011