Hōʻike ʻia nā haunaele lawehala e kahi hana a i ʻole kahi hopena, ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa (e keu a i ʻole ka paʻamau) a hopohopo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole: ka meaʻai, ke ʻano, ke kāne a me ka wahine €

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka lawena e like me ke ʻano o ka hana a i ʻole ke ala o ka lawena i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila he huaʻōlelo laulaha loa ia ʻaʻohe o ka wehewehe ʻepekema. "Pili nā maʻi behavioral i ka nohona a i ʻole ka nohona moʻomeheu a hōʻoia i kahi maʻi psychic," i wehewehe ai ʻo Dr Marion Zami, addictologist. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena i ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka huhū, ka maʻi hōʻino (OCD), nā maʻi ʻai (anorexia, bulimia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hyperactivity, nā mea hōʻalo (ʻalekohola, paka, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a pēlā aku. Pāʻani, hana, moekolohe, paleâ € | aiʻole phobias â €.

E ʻike ʻia e like me kēlā, ʻo kēia o kēia mau anomalies e pono ai i kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka hana kaiaulu, ka ʻoihana a ʻoihana paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ola, mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ke oʻo makua.

ai kāna hana

Hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻai (a i ʻole TCA) e ka lawehala ʻai pīhoihoi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o kēia mau TCA he bulimia a me ka anorexia.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Bulimia e kahi hōʻeuʻeu, kaohi ikaika ʻole e ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai me ka hiki ʻole ke kū. I ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ka poʻe e mālama mau i ko lākou kaumaha, hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻai ʻana i ka binge me ka luaʻi. A laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka bulimia a i ʻole ka luaʻi bulimia, e kūʻēʻē ʻia i ka bulimia hyperphagic kahi i loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻano uku compensatory, e wehewehe ai ke kauka.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi anorexic (i kapa ʻia ʻo anorexia nervosa), pili ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 14 a me 17, i ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a hoʻokau iā lākou iho i nā kaohi a me ka paʻa mau loa o ka ʻaina. "Hiki ke hoʻomau i kēia maʻi no kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki," i hoʻohui ʻia ka loea. ʻAʻole like me ka poʻe me nā maʻi bulimic, lilo mau nā anorexics i ke kaupaona a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ko lākou ola.

Hiki i nā manawa o bulimia a me anorexia ke hoʻololi i ka mea like. ʻO kēia mau maʻi, i kumu pinepine ʻia e ka discomfort hohonu, mālama ʻia e nā hui multidisciplinary i loko o nā lawelawe psychiatric.

Nā pilikia o ke ola

ʻO nā maʻi Mood (i kapa ʻia nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi) ʻike nui ʻia e kahi haunaele i ke ʻano. Manaʻo kekahi me ka maʻi maʻi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Ua paʻakikī ʻo ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna ʻoihana, ʻohana a me kāna kuleana.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia maʻi nā:

• Kaumaha (a i ʻole ke kaumaha kaumaha): ʻO ke kanaka me ke kaumaha e ʻike i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa paʻakikī e kaohi ʻana i kona mau manaʻo a manaʻo paha ua kaupalena ʻia kona ola i ka ʻeha mau. ʻIke ke kanaka iā ia iho i kahi pilikia me kāna ʻoihana, ʻohana a me kāna hana pilikino.

Nā pilikia o ka moekolohe

ʻO ka hopohopo kahi ʻano maʻamau, akā i ka hihia o nā ʻano hopohopo, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ola maʻamau. "ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia pili e pili ana, e like me ka pilina a i ʻole hōʻole hoa, hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā haunaele a me ka hōʻalo i ka moekolohe," wahi a Dr. Zami.

ʻO kekahi maʻi o ka moekolohe: ka moekolohe. "Kuhi ʻia ia e nā hana moekolohe pinepine me ka nalowale o ka kaohi, ka makemake e hōʻoki iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hopena a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ke kanaka a me kona mau hoahānau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne e pili ana i ke kāne, ʻekolu a ʻelima mau kāne no ka wahine, he pae kula kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o ka male, € hoʻomau ʻo ia.

ʻO Paraphilias kekahi ʻāpana o nā maʻi o ka moekolohe. "Kuhi ʻia lākou e nā moemoeā kolohe e hoʻouluulu i ka moekolohe, nā moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​lawena e hana pinepine ʻia ana, a pili i nā mea ola ʻole, ka ʻeha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha iā ia iho a i ʻole hoa a kekahi, nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe ʻae ʻole ʻole," i wehewehe ai kā mākou mea kamaʻilio. . ʻO nā maʻi paraphilic maʻamau ka pedophilia, voyeurism, exhibismism, frotteurism, masochism moekolohe, sadism sex, fetishism, transvestism.

Hiki i nā maʻi behavioral no kekahi (bipolar disordersâ € | |) pili i kahi predisposition ʻohana ikaika i hopena i ka nāwaliwali o ke ʻano a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono i kona mau naʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena i kahi haʻalulu o ka naʻau (ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻike ʻia i ka hana ʻino, nā pilikia kālā), kahi poʻo poʻo a i ʻole he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi e like me kahi laʻana he maʻi febrile (malaria, sepsis), Alzheimer a i ʻole ka tumo lolo. .

ʻO ka maʻamau he psychiatrist keiki (inā he keiki ia) a i ʻole psychiatrist (no nā mākua) nāna e hōʻoia i nā pilikia o ka lawena ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi loiloi piha. "Ma mua o nā ʻōuli, e noʻonoʻo pū ka loea i ka olakino a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a me kāna mau ʻano kaiapuni," wahi a Dr. Zami.

Hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau lāʻau. I nā kūlana āpau, pono ka psychologic a i ʻole ka ukali psychiatric pono. ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me hypnosis, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), naturopathy, meditation hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua.