Mea ʻai Belarusian

He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi kēia, nā mea ʻono maoli a i kekahi manawa, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka nui o ka ʻuala. Aia kēia ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha aupuni. ʻO ka paila a iʻole ka'ōpala, ka'ōpala a me ke kānana aʻaʻole paha i hoʻopaʻaʻia, me kaʻiʻo, nā sausages likeʻole i hanaʻia i ka home, me nāʻano meaʻai a me nā pickles,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka meaʻai Belarusian. A hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua.

Mōʻaukala o ka ʻaina Belarusian

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai Belarusian. Ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i ke kenekulia 500, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomohala i kāna ala ponoʻī, ʻoiai ke pale nei i kāna mau ʻano culinary. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā ia mai ka mālama ʻana i nā loina a nā wahine wahine Belarusian i hoʻomākaukau ai i kā lākou ipu XNUMX mau makahiki i hala.

Eia naʻe, e like me nā puke a Elena Mikulchik, he mea akamai i ka meaʻai Belarusian, ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o kona kumu i nā manawa pagan. ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o kēia, ʻo ia nā mea maikaʻi i loaʻa i kēlā manawa a i iho mai iā mākou - gingerbread, kulaga, oatmeal jelly. Ua nui aʻe paha lākou, akā naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia nā pilikia culinary i loko o nā moʻolelo, ʻaʻohe pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia me ka maopopo.

Uaʻikeʻia ua hoʻokumuʻia ka meaʻai Belarusian e nāʻohana Slavic i noho ma ka'āina o Belarus hou. I ka hana ʻana i ka mahiʻai holoholona, ​​ka ʻohi ʻana, ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​ka lawaiʻa, ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama pipi, ua hoʻoholo lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho nui o nā huahana, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka papa inoa o kēia poʻe. Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia ka cereals (rye, millet, flax, bale, peas, oats, hemp), nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā halo, kekahi mau mea kanu ʻai, nā legumes, ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu, ka momona, ka meli, ka iʻa, komo a lawe ʻia mai, kai.

Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hanana Belarusian e nā kuʻuna culinary o nā lumi kuke o nā hoanoho a ʻaʻole wale - Lūkia, Iudaio, ko mākou ʻāina, Polani, Lituania, Palani, ʻItalia, Kelemania, a pēlā aku. Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa ka Ua ʻae nā Belarusian i nā meaʻai no nā ipu hou, a laila hoʻomaʻa iā lākou i kāu lumi kuke.

Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna zest ponoʻī - kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā kīʻaha o nā lāhui Slavic ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi hemo piha o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai waiū. Ma nā panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻololi kūleʻa ʻia lākou e nā mea inu momona, no ka laʻana, berry a me ka oatmeal jelly, a me nā ʻano paʻi like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina o Belarusian meaʻai

I ka mua, hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa nā kuke hikina a me komohana o Belarus. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia kekahi e nā Belarusian Orthodox, he poʻe maʻamau ia, ʻo kekahi - e nā Pole a me nā Lituania - nā mea hanohano me ka manaʻo Katolika. ʻO ka mea i mua ka nui o ka palaoa, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma nā papa, ʻoiai ka nui o nā ipu meaʻai.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XNUMXth, ua hoʻomaka kahi stratum pili kaiāulu e ulu aʻe ma ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina - ka bourgeoisie. ʻO nā mea hana lima mua a me nā luna liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa Iudaio, lawe mai lākou i kekahi mea o kā lākou iho i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai Belarusian.

Ua waiho kēia mau hoʻololi a pau iā lākou. ʻO kā lākou hopena nā kīʻaha like, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.

Nā meaʻai Belarusian o kēia wā

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole i loli ka meaʻai Belarusian i kona ola ʻana. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana ma mua o nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā naʻe, maʻalahi ia, ʻoluʻolu a ʻokoʻa. A kūlohelohe paha. E like me ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā mea ʻala ma aneʻi, me ka manaʻo e hōʻino lākou i ka ʻono kūlohelohe o nā kīʻaha. ʻOiai ua hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā papa o nā mea hoʻokipa Belarusian, ʻo ia hoʻi: coriander, nā hua caraway, cloves, cinnamon, pepa ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona - e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā moa, ʻai a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ma aneʻi. I ka hihia hope, ua hana ʻia ka pauka kōpaka mai iā lākou, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole makemake nā Belarusian i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, makemake lākou e hoʻomoʻa holoʻokoʻa a hana i ka ʻiʻo moa no ia no ka kuke ʻana i nā ipu ʻē aʻe. I kā lākou papa ʻaina, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka palaoa - oatmeal, rai, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohui pū ʻia lākou me kekahi me kekahi, no ka mea i loaʻa nā kīʻaha i kahi ʻono lua ʻole.

Nā hana kuke kumu:

Ma waena o nā ʻano kīʻaha āpau o Belarusian, kū nui kekahi, ʻo ia nā "kāleka kāhea" o kēia ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi:

ʻO nā pancakes kalo kaʻuala. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou mai ka uala i kāhu ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo "bulba" ma aneʻi a noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka berena ʻelua. Lunakanawai nou iho: e like me ka helu helu, ʻai kahi kamaʻāina o Belarus ma kahi o 0,5 kg o kaʻuala i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A mahalo a pau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka meaʻai o kēia ʻāina i ʻike ma mua o 20 mau papa ʻaina no kaʻuala ʻuala, kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia.

Dumplings. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i ʻike ʻo nā dumplings maʻamau, i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa a hoʻohui ʻia i nā soup, he kīʻaha kuʻuna o nā meaʻai ʻEulopa. Ma Belarusian, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou mai ka ʻuala a me ka ʻiʻo minced, i hana ʻia i pōpō a hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kīʻaha me ka ʻaila kawa.

ʻO kahi kupuna wahine uala kahi ipu i hana ʻia mai ka uala i kāhu ʻia a me ka umauma i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu.

ʻO Bigos kahi ipu i hana ʻia mai ka sauerkraut a me kaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole kaulana wale ma Belarus, akā ma Polani, Lituania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Machanka - hiki ke hana i ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea mua i hana ʻia mai ka cheese cottage, ka waiū a me ka ʻaila a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻuala no ka ʻū ʻana i nā pancakes ʻuala, nā pancakes a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻai paila. ʻO ka lua, heʻanoʻokiʻoki likeʻole, i kāluaʻia a lawelaweʻia ma keʻano he kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO Kholodnik kahi mea kanu anu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ke kefir.

He dumplings liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻowalewale, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka dumplings Belarusian.

Nā Sausages Homemade.

Knysh - kahi pai me ka paʻakai, jam a i ʻole nā ​​​​pahū.

Sauerkraut me nā kāloti.

kissel

ʻO Krambambula kahi tincture me nā mea ʻala a me ka meli.

ʻO nā Zeppelins kahi ʻōpala ʻuala me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hua lau.

ʻO Smazhnya kahi pai meaʻai.

Lawelawe lima

Zubrovka - vodka tincture.

ʻO pancakes pancakes