He ʻīlio kaulike ke kahu hānai Belgian me kahi kino ikaika, muscular a me ka agile.

Lauoho : lahilahi a paʻa hoʻi no nā ʻano ʻehā. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi no ka Groenendael a me ka Tervueren, nā lauoho pōkole no ka Malino, nā lauoho paʻakikī no nā Laekenois.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 62 knm ma ka awelika no nā kāne a me 58 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : 25-30 kg no nā kāne a me 20-25 kg no nā wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 15.

Ua hānau ʻia ka hānai kahu hipa Belgian ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1910, me ke kahua ma Brussels o ka "Belgian Shepherd Dog Club", ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke polofesa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ʻo Adolphe Reul. Ua makemake ʻo ia e hana i ka nui loa o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai a laila noho pū ma ka ʻāina ʻo Belgian i kēia lā. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻokahi, me ʻekolu mauʻano lauoho a ma ka 1912 ua puka mai ka lula maʻamau. Ma XNUMX, ua ʻae ʻia ia i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ka ʻAmelika Kennel club. I kēia lā, ua lōkahi kona ʻano moʻomeheu, kona ʻano a me kāna aptitudes no ka hana, akā ʻo ka noho ʻana o kāna mau ʻano like ʻole i ulu lōʻihi i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa, makemake kekahi e noʻonoʻo iā lākou he ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kāna mau hana maoli a me kāna mau koho drastic i loko o ka mōʻaukala i hoʻolilo i ke kahu hipa Belgian i holoholona holoholona ola, makaʻala, a makaʻala hoʻi. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono kēia ʻīlio a mākaukau hoʻi e pale aku i kāna haku. No laila, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio punahele no ka mākaʻi a me ka hana kiaʻi. No ka laʻana, makemake nui ka Malinoa e nā ʻoihana pale / palekana.

Nā pathology a me nā maʻi o ka ʻīlio

Ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 2004 e ʻO ka Hui Kennel UK hōʻike i kahi ola o 12,5 mau makahiki no ke kahu hipa Belgian. Wahi a ka noiʻi like (pili ma lalo o ʻekolu haneli ʻīlio), ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana he maʻi ʻaʻai (23%), hahau a me ka ʻelemakule (13,3% pākahi). (1)

Kuhi ʻia nā noiʻi holoholona i mālama ʻia me nā kahu hānai Belgian e hōʻike i kēia kū ʻole i ke alo o nā pilikia olakino nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau ʻano: hypothyroidism, epilepsy, cataract a me ka atrophy holomua o ka retina a me ka dysplasia o ka ʻūhā a me kou kuʻe lima.

Epilepsy: ʻO ka maʻi ka mea e hopohopo nui ai i kēia laha. ka ʻO Kennel Kennel Club alakaʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 1248 Belgian Shepherds (Groenendael a me Tervueren) i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Denmark ma waena o Ianuali 1995 a me Kekemapa 2004. (9,5)

Hip dysplasia: nā haʻawina ʻO ka Orthopedic Foundation o ʻAmelika (OFA) me he mea lā e hōʻike ana he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ke kahu hipa Belgian ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o kēia nui. ʻO 6% wale nō o ka ʻaneʻane 1 hōʻike ʻia ʻo Malinois i loli, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena. Manaʻo ka OFA, eia nō naʻe, kānalua ka hui maoli ʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ka maʻi ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā kahu hānai Belgian nā lymphosarcoma (nā tumors o nā kiko lymphoid - lymphomas - hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana like ʻole), hemangiosarcoma (nā tumors e ulu ana mai nā hunaola vascular), a me ka osteosarcoma (cancer cancer).

ʻO ke kahu hipa Belgian - a ʻo ka Malino hoʻi - hana me ka ikaika i ka stimulus liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hōʻike i ka hopohopo a me ka huhū i kahi malihini. No laila, he precocious a koʻikoʻi hoʻi kāna aʻo ʻana, akā me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻino a kolohe ʻole paha, kahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kēia holoholona hypersensitive. He mea pono anei ke kuhikuhi aku i kēia ʻīlio hana, mākaukau mau e kōkua, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no ke ola palaualelo o kahi keʻena?