He ʻīlio nui ka Beauceron. Ana nā kāne i 65 knm a hiki i 70 knm ma kahi maloʻo a hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻea i 61 knm a 68 cm. He muscular a pololei nā lālā, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi ʻano palupalu a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. He kuli kona mau pepeiao a me kahi pālule pālahalaha, keu hoʻi ma ke poʻo, me nā ʻāpana kukui ma lalo o ka huelo a ma ka ʻūhā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka undercoat. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele variegated paha kona lole a māka ʻia me ka fawn.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Beauceron e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā hipa. (1)

Me he mea lā he ʻano kahiko loa ka Beauceron. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī mua o ke kahu hipa Beauce mai ka makahiki 1578. Ua hoʻomohala wale ʻia ia ma Farani a me ka ʻole o nā hāʻawi mai nā ʻano haole. He ʻīlio laulā ia, i koho ʻia e alakaʻi a pale aku i nā pipi a hipa paha, e kiaʻi ai i ka mahiʻai, a i ʻole e pale aku i kāna mau haku.

ʻO ia mai ka ʻāina o nā pāpū o Beauce, e pili ana iā Palisa. Akā pili pili ʻo ia i kona hoahānau mai kahi kokoke mai, ʻo Berger de Brie. Me he mea lā ʻo Makua Rosier ka mea mua, i kāna mau haʻawina ahupuaʻa, e wehewehe i kēia mau lāhui ʻelua a kapa iā lākou e like me ko lākou kumu kumu ʻāina.

Ma ka hopena wale nō o ka 1922th kenekulia, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Société Centrale Canine, ʻo ka "Berger de Beauce" mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka French Origins Book (LOF). I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma XNUMX, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Club des Amis du Beauceron ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Paul Mégnin.

Ua hoʻohana pū ka pūʻali koa Farani i ka Beauceron. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke mālama i nā kauoha me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ka hopohopo ʻole i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā kaua honua ʻelua. Ua hoʻohana ka pūʻali koa iā lākou ma nā laina mua e hoʻolaha i nā leka. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Beaucerons e ʻike i nā mines a me kahi ʻīlio commando. ʻOiai i kēia lā hoʻohana ʻia nā Beaucerons e ka pūʻali koa a me nā ʻīlio mākaʻi.

I nā makahiki 1960, ua hana ke Kuhina o nā mahiʻai i kahi hōʻike hōʻoia me ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano o nā kahu hipa kahiko. Ua makaʻu e nalowale nā ​​ʻano o ka lā ma muli o ke ola o kēia ao. Akā, ka Beauceron, adaptable loa, ua loaʻa kahi kuleana hou, e like me ʻīlio hoa a pale no kona ʻohana hānai.

Leʻaleʻa nā Beaucerons i ka hoʻoikaika kino a ʻano haʻuki hoʻi. Ma waho, ke hoʻohana nei, hoʻomohala lākou i ko lākou mana āpau. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea paʻakikī a mehana, a luku hoʻi i kāu ʻaoʻao. He mea nui ka helehelena a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā no kā lākou kaulike.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā hanana ʻīlio.

He ʻīlio olakino ka hapa nui o Beaucerons. E like me nā ʻano hānau o nā ʻīlio nui, maʻalahi paha lākou i ka hip-femoral dysplasia. ʻO ke kahu hipa Beauce i predisposed paha i ka panosteitis a me ka alopecia i loko o nā kala mutants.

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia he maʻi hoʻoilina o ka ʻūhā. Mai ka wā ʻōpio, me ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio hoʻopili i kahi hui malformed. Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ke neʻe ka iwi ma waena o ka hui maʻamau, kumu ia ʻehaʻeha a weluwelu o ka hui, waimaka, kūloko kūloko, a i ʻole osteoarthritis.

Inā ulu mua ka maʻi, no laila me nā makahiki wale nō e kū ai nā ʻōuli a ʻae ʻia e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka hihi x o ka pūhaka i hiki ai ke ʻike i ka pilina a hoʻokumu i ke kuhi. Kōkua pū ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka displasia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau pae. ʻO ka palaka pinepine o nā ʻōuli ʻōkalakala ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaha a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻoikaika.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa laina mua ka lawelawe pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha. Ma hope iho, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi hakahaka hip no nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i ka ʻlio a me ke ʻano o ke ola. (3-4)

La PanosteÌ ?? ʻike

La Panostéite éosinophilique ou énostose canine kahi maʻi hōʻeha e hoʻopili nui i nā iwi lōʻihi, e like me ka humerus, radius, ulna, a me femur. Hōʻike ʻia ia i nā ʻīlio e ulu ana a alakaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā iwi iwi i kapa ʻia he osteoblasts. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he palapū a paʻakikī, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ola.

Kū koke a liuliu ka palupalu, a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā iwi he nui ke hoʻohuli i kahi.

ʻO ia nā hōʻike mua a me ka predisposition o ka lāhui i hiki ai ke hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻike. Akā lahilahi ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻouka mai kekahi lālā i kekahi a ʻano like me ka coxofemoral dysplasia. ʻO ia ka x-ray e hōʻike ana i nā wahi o ka hyper-ossification ma ka waena konu o nā iwi lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻeha nā wahi ʻeha i ka auscultation.

ʻAʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā ʻōuli iā lākou iho ma mua o ka makahiki 18. No laila ka hilinaʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e kāohi i ka ʻeha ke kali nei no ka hoʻi koke ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO Alopecia o nā lole dilute

ʻO Alopecia o nā kapa dilute a i ʻole alopecia o nā mutants kala ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻili o ke kumu. ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio me ka fawn, polū, a i ʻole ka ʻahu ʻeleʻele.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua ma mua o 4 mau mahina a hiki i € 6 mau makahiki. Hōʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi e like me ka lilo ʻana o ka lauoho hapa, maʻamau i ka pahu. Maloʻo ke kapa a palupalu ke kapa. Hiki i ka ʻino o ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka lauoho i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a pāhola ʻia paha ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā lauoho lauoho a hiki ke hele pū me ka maʻi me ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā maʻi bacterial ʻelua i kapa ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical e ka ninaninau microscopic o ka lauoho a me kahi biopsy o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ana nā mea ʻelua i ka hōʻiliʻili o keratin.

ʻO ka Alopecia o nā kapa dilute kahi maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, akā ʻaʻole make. ʻO ka mea i komo ka cosmetic a ʻo nā pilikia ʻoi loa nā maʻi maʻi ʻelua bacteria ʻelua. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio me nā hōʻoluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu, e like me shampoos a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili meaʻai. (3-5)

Akamai a ahi nā Beaucerons. ʻO kēia mau ʻano, e pili pū ana me ko lākou nui nui, kūpono iā lākou no nā mea ʻike ʻike hiki ke hoʻokumu iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mana nui.