Me kona 33 a 38 knm i ka maloʻo, he ʻīlio wāwae pōkole ka Basset Hound. Hoʻopuni ʻia kona poʻo liʻiliʻi e nā pepeiao floppy lōʻihi a hiki i kona ʻili momona a lahilahi hoʻi ke hana i kekahi mau ʻulupā a i ʻole nā ​​pelu ma ka pae o ka lae. He lauoho laumania, pōkole ʻo ia a ʻo kona ʻahu he ʻekolu kala: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻelua paha kala: lemon a keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka laulā laha i kekahi kala hound.

Hoʻonohonoho ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale iā ia i waena o nā hounds o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (Pūʻulu 6 ʻĀpana 1.3). (1)

E like me nā ʻīlio puree, ʻo nā kumu o ka Basset Hound ʻaʻole maopopo a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia, akā malia paha no Farani ka kumu. Hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i nā ʻano kino like ʻole me nā Basset Farani ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻīlio o Saint Hubert. ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua o kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano mai ka wā waena. Mai kēia wā, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mōneka no ke kumu o ka alualu ʻana a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i ka pāʻani ma nā ʻāina ākea, ʻoiai ka hiki ke mālama i ka ihu kokoke i ka honua. Lawe ʻia i Pelekane, ʻo kēia kahi i ulu ai ka laha e hiki i kāna kūlana o kēia manawa. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka moʻomeheu o ka hopu holoholona ʻana me nā puaʻa he mea liʻiliʻi ia, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kekahi mau luina ma Palani no ka hopu holoholona lāpaki. (1)

E hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka Basset Hound, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kumu o ka lāhui. Aia ma luna o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona āpau a wae ʻia e lilo i ʻāke. No laila ʻike ʻia kona mea nona ke ʻano o ka lālā nui a he kūlohelohe ia no ka Basset e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i kona wahi i ke kauoha pecking, me ka manaʻolana e lilo i mea nui i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano kipi, kahi hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani, he ʻano akahai ko ka Basset a ʻo kāna maʻa o ka ʻeke ʻaʻole ia e hilahila a pili aloha. He haipule ʻo ia i kona haku. (2)

Ma kona ʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana a me ka ʻīlio hopu holoholona haʻuki, ʻo ka Basset Hound he ʻīlio ikaika loa ia a maʻalahi i nā maʻi. ʻO kona mau pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi e kau ana, pono e nānā pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia, no ka mea ua maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi, e like me dermatitis. malassezia aiʻole nā ​​mites pepeiao (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he otacariosis). (3)

Pepeiao he nui

ʻO ka pepeiao mange kahi maʻi parasite, i hana pinepine ʻia e kahi mite microscopic: ʻO Otodectes cynotis. Aia kēia mite ma luna o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki a hānai pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala epidermal a me ka earwax. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kēia parasite ma nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio e kumu i ka ʻeha a me ka makaʻu nui. Lulu ka ʻīlio i kona poʻo a wili iā ia iho, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke kiko o ke koko. Hana ʻia ka diagnostical e ka nānā pono ʻana i ka parasite ma ka pepeiao e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he otoscope. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi laʻana huna pepeiao e microscopy e ʻae pū paha i ka nānā ʻana i nā larvae a i ʻole nā ​​hua o ka parasite.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ka noi kūloko ʻana o kahi acaricide (kahi lāʻau e luku ai i nā mites), me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana o nā pepeiao a me nā aʻa pepeiao e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. (4)

Nā maʻi dermatitis a me nā pepeiao malassezia

Ke ʻano hū malassezia aia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā holoholona, ​​akā i kekahi mau manawa ua ʻoi aku ia i ka nui a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka dermatitis (maʻi o ka ʻili). Ke ʻano ʻO Malassezia pachydermatis ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke kumu pinepine o ka maʻi pepeiao i nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ka Basset Hound i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o dermatitis e kēia mea hū. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ka ʻili loa, ka ʻulaʻula kūloko a me ke alo paha o nā unahi a me kahi ʻano waxy o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho.

ʻO Predisposition kahi mea o ke kuhi, akā ka ʻike wale ʻia o ka hū malassezia e ka hoʻomeheu ʻana i nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao pepeiao a me kahi ninaninau microscopic e hiki ai ke hoʻopau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a laila ka hapa nui o ka noi kūloko o nā antifungals, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pinepine nā hoʻi ʻana a no laila e nānā ʻia. (6)

Glaucoma

Hiki i ka Basset Hound ke hoʻomohala i ka glaucoma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, he predisposition genetical ia no ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi. Hoʻopili maʻamau nā glaucomas mua i nā maka ʻelua.

ʻO Glaucoma kahi maʻi o ka maka kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka hana maʻamau o ke aʻalolo optic e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kahe koko intraocular. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo kēia hypertension i loko o ka maka ma muli o ka hemahema o ke kahe o ka wai hoʻomākeʻaka ma waena o ʻelua mau hanana o ka maka, ke kornea a me ka iris.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi e kahi loiloi ophthalmological kikoʻī a ma ke ana ʻana i ke kaomi intraocular (tonometry). Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka Basset Hound i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology maka ʻē aʻe, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e kāpae iā lākou.

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka glaucoma, hypertension ocular, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia ma nā hanana āpau o ka maka a ma nā ʻano hopohopo o ka maka. No laila he mea nui e kaohi wikiwiki i kēia kaomi i mea e mālama ai i ka hihiʻo kūpono maikaʻi loa e like me ka hiki. Ināʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka maka o ka maka a he lāʻau wale nō ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka ʻeha.

Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka glaucoma mua a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi i ka holomua e hoʻopau i ka makapō. (7) Yorkshire Terrier: ʻano, olakino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

He mea nui ka pāʻani i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpio ʻo Basset Hound. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu i kahi pilina o ka hilinaʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, akā e hoʻokumu mālie hoʻi i kou kūlana kiʻekiʻe. E ʻike pono i ka nui o nā mea pāʻani na lākou, ʻo ka mea ʻono hoʻi. Mālama kēia i nā lako…