Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lana ʻeleʻele (Amanita Pachycolea).

lana ʻeleʻele (Amanita Pachycolea)

Lele agaric ʻeleʻele

Poʻo inoa o kēia manawa:

Amanita pachycolea DE Stuntz, Mycotaxon 15: 158 (1982)

ʻeleʻele lana (ʻeleʻele agaric) – ʻoiaʻiʻo ke aliʻi ma waena o nā lana. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 25 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka pāpale he 15 kenimika a ʻoi aku ke anawaena. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kona ʻohana pili loa: ʻo ka Volvo, ka nele o ke apo ma ke kumu, ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ʻoi loa i ka wā makua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lana ʻeleʻele mai nā lana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai kahi lana hina hina, ma ke kala a me ka nui.

E like me kēlā me kēia lana, i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka haʻupaʻa he mea ia e like me ka "hua": ulu ka embryo o ka haʻupuʻu i loko o ka pūpū (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "cover maʻamau"), a ma hope e pohā a noho ma ke kumu o ka. fungus i ke ʻano o kahi ʻeke shapeless i kapa ʻia ʻo "volva".

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka "embryo" o Amanita pachycolea, ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole i pohā ka Volvo:

Ke po'o: 7-12 (a hiki i 18) kenimika i loko o nā halo makua, i ka mua convex a i ʻole ke ʻano bele, me ka makahiki – convex ākea a pālahalaha paha, i kekahi manawa me ka tubercle waena, i nā specimens ʻōpiopio – pili. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kihi, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana concentric māmā. He laumania ka ʻili o ka pāpale, akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko keʻokeʻo convex ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale - ʻo ia nā koena o kahi pale maʻamau. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale i loko o kahi halo makua e "ribbed" ma kahi o kahi hapakolu (30-40% o ka radius). He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma luna o ke kumu, 5-10 mm mānoanoa.

papa: Kuokoa. ʻO ka pinepine, me nā papa he nui. Keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-hinahina, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻalani paha, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.

wawae: 10-25 knm ka loa, a hiki i ka 3 knm manoanoa, laumania a i'ole ke kiko pololei i ka piko, me ka manoanoa ole o lalo. He laumā a huluhulu paha, maʻa mau me nā fibrils apppressed a i ʻole nā ​​fibril scaly. Keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo i ka ʻoliva-melemele, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻalani-ʻeleʻele. Māloʻo, silika iki i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ka pulp ma ka wāwae he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka waena, me ka makahiki, lilo ka wāwae i ʻā.

ke komo lima: Nalo.

Volvo: Saccular, nui loa, paa, me ka like ole o na kihi lobed. Volvo pulp a hiki i 5 mm mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili o loko, mai keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, me ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻōpala ma ka ʻili o waho, mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele. Piʻi ʻo Volva i 80 mm mai ke kumu o ke kumu a hiki i ka piko o ka "lau" kiʻekiʻe loa a hāʻule i ka makahiki.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa i ke kaʻina o nā larvae ke kala hina i ka wā lōʻihi.

honi: maule, aneane hiki ole ke hoomaopopoia.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.

Ma lalo o ka microscope: spores 9-14 * 9-12 microns, maʻemaʻe, kala ʻole, spherical a palahalaha iki paha, ʻaʻole starchy. ʻEhā-spore ʻo Basidia.

Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau coniferous, hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia.

E ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi, mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻoilo (ka ʻikepili no ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika).

ʻO nā ʻike kūhelu o ka haʻiki ma ke komohana hema o Kanada, ma ka ʻākau o Kaleponi, aia nā hōʻike o nā ʻike ma ka kahakai Pākīpika ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Oregon a me Wakinekona, a me British Columbia. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka Black Fly Agaric ke ulu ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.

Palapala ʻāina me nā ʻike i hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia, mai ka hāʻule 2021 (paʻi kiʻi mai mushroomobserver.org):

Malia paha, ua hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lana ʻeleʻele i ka Hikina mamao.

ʻAʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi mai nā kumu -speaking. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea lana a pau he ʻano ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā kakaʻikahi lākou e ʻohi ʻia. Makaʻu ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike ʻole i ka huikau i ka lana me kekahi mau lele ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole grebe pale. Eia kekahi, he palupalu ka mushroom, he mea paʻakikī ke lawe.

Launa hina (Amanita vaginata)

ʻO ka analogue kokoke loa, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka Grey Float, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pāpale, hiki ke ulu me nā conifers wale nō, akā i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā wahi ākea.

Hoʻohana kēia pou i nā kiʻi mai Michael Kuo a mai ka pūnaewele. Pono ka pūnaewele i nā kiʻi o kēia ʻano.