He aha ka hāʻawi koko?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke koko i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā platelets a me ka plasma, a ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana like ʻole i ko lākou kuleana a hiki ke hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole paha e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ka inoa "hāʻawi koko" e hui pū i ʻekolu ʻano hāʻawi:

Hāʻawi koko holoʻokoʻa. I loko o kēia hāʻawi, lawe ʻia nā mea a pau o ke koko. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāʻawi koko 4 manawa i ka makahiki a me ke kāne 6 manawa. Pono nā pule 8 e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia haʻawina.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka plasma wale nō, kānana ʻia ke koko a hoʻihoʻi pololei ʻia nā ʻāpana koko ʻē aʻe i ka mea hāʻawi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu plasma i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.

Hāʻawi i nā platelets. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā platelets e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma, ʻo nā platelets wale nō e hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke koena o ke koko i ka mea hāʻawi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā platelets no 5 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā platelets i kēlā me kēia 4 pule a hiki i 12 manawa i ka makahiki.

Pehea ka hele ʻana o ka hāʻawi koko?

Hana ʻia ka hāʻawi koko ma ke ʻano like. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ke kikowaena hōʻiliʻili, hele ka mea hāʻawi i nā pae he nui:

• Nīnauele me ke kauka : ka moho hāʻawi i loaʻa ʻia e ke kauka ma mua o kāna hāʻawi. Nānā ʻo ia i kona kūlana olakino, kona moʻolelo pilikino a me ka moʻolelo ʻohana akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me kahi hālāwai hou me ke kauka niho, kona mau maʻi, kona mau halemai, inā he maʻi koko a ʻaʻole paha, kāna huakaʻi, a pēlā aku. e nānā mākou i ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi i ka wā e hiki mai ana akā e helu pū mākou i ka nui o ke koko e hiki iā mākou ke lawe mai iā ia. Hana ʻia kēia helu e like me kona kaumaha a me ka nui.
• ʻO ka makana : hana ia e ke kahu. Lawe ʻia nā paipu laʻana ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai 10 mau minuke (no ka hāʻawi koko holoʻokoʻa) i 45 mau minuke no ka hāʻawi plasma a me nā platelet.
• ʻO ka meaʻai: ma mua, i ka wā a ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea inu i nā mea hāʻawi. Pono e inu nui e kōkua i ke kino e lanakila i ka nalowale o ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻai i nā mea hāʻawi ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana. ʻAe kēia i ka hui lapaʻau e "nānā" i nā mea hāʻawi ma hope o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana a hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e luhi a haʻalulu paha.

He aha nā contraindications no ka hāʻawi koko?

ʻO nā mākua wale nō ka ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi koko. Aia kekahi mau contraindications no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko e like me:

• ke kaumaha ma lalo o 50kg,
• nāwaliwali,
• anemia,
• diabetes
• hapai: ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​wahine i hānau hou i ke koko,
• lka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau: pono ʻoe e kali i 14 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kahi lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole corticosteroids,
• he maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke koko (syphilis, viral hepatitis B a me C a i ole HIV),
• he makahiki ma luna o 70 ma Farani a me 71 ma Kanada.

Hāʻawi i ke koko, no ke aha?

He mea nui ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hāʻawi koko, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke koko. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki, 500 mau maʻi Farani e hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻohana nā maʻi 000 i nā lāʻau i loaʻa mai ke koko. Ma Kanada, i kēlā me kēia minuke e pono ai kekahi i ke koko, inā no ka lapaʻau ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. Me ka ʻike ʻana me ka hāʻawi hoʻokahi hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ʻekolu mau ola¹, pono e lilo ka hāʻawi koko i mea hoʻoponopono a hiki ke mālama a kōkua i nā maʻi hou aʻe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi koko (Thalasemia, sickle cell maʻi), nā wela nui a i ʻole e hoʻopakele i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hemorrhages, he nui nā hoʻohana ʻana o ke koko a hoʻohana mau ʻia i kona maikaʻi loa. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pono a ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā mea hāʻawi², ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa.

Nā Puna : http://www.bloodservices.ca/CentreApps/Internet/UW_V502_MainEngine.nsf/page/F_Qui%20a%20besoin%20de%20sang https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche .aspx?doc=les-dons-de-sang-en-hausse-dans-le-monde