Boletus (Leccinum scabrum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Boletus (Leccinum scabrum)

• ʻObacock
• Birch
• Boletus maʻamau

Pāpale:

I loko o ka boletus, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pāpale mai ka hina hina a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (ʻo ke kala e pili ana i nā kūlana ulu a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia ai ka mycorrhiza). ʻO ke ʻano he semi-spherical, a laila ʻano uluna, ʻōlohelohe a lahilahi paha, a hiki i 15 knm ke anawaena, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā pulu. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono "mushroom". I loko o nā halo kahiko, lilo ka ʻiʻo i mea ʻala, wai.

ʻĀpana spore:

Keʻokeʻo, a laila lepo hina hina, lōʻihi nā paipu, ʻai pinepine ʻia e kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi mai ka pāpale.

ʻO ka pauka Spore:

ʻOliva palaka.

Wāwae:

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae boletus ke hiki i 15 cm, ke anawaena a hiki i 3 cm, paʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka wāwae he cylindrical, hoʻonui ʻia ma lalo, hina-keʻokeʻo, uhi ʻia me nā unahi longitudinal ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pulp o ka wāwae e lilo i lāʻau-fibrous, paʻakikī me ka makahiki.

Ke ulu nei ka boletus (Leccinum scabrum) mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule i ka deciduous (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka birch) a me nā ululāʻau hui, i kekahi mau makahiki he nui loa. Loaʻa i kekahi manawa i ka nui kamahaʻo i nā mea kanu spruce i hoʻopili ʻia me ka birch. Hāʻawi ia i nā hua maikaʻi ma nā ululāʻau birch ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia ma laila kokoke i ka mua ma waena o nā halo kalepa.

He nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano subspecies ka genus Boletus, ʻano like ka nui o lākou me kekahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka "boletus" (kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻano i hui ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa) a me ka "boletus" (kekahi pūʻulu o nā ʻano) ʻo ia ka huli ʻana o ka boletus i ka uliuli i ka wā haki, ʻaʻole ka boletus. No laila, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke ʻano o ia ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawa ka "boletus" a me nā ʻano i hoʻololi i ke kala - no ka laʻana, pinking boletus (Leccinum oxydabile). Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui i loko o ka nahele, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano bolets.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka boletus (a me nā halo maikaʻi a pau) mai ka haʻiki. ʻO ka hope, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻono hoʻopailua, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā paipu, ke ʻano "greasy" kūikawā o ka pulp, kahi hiʻohiʻona mesh ma luna o ke kumu (ʻo ke ʻano like me ka porcini mushroom, ʻeleʻele wale nō. ), he kumu opuu, a me nā wahi ulu ʻē aʻe (e pili ana i nā kumu, kokoke i nā auwai, i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous pōʻeleʻele, etc.). I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pilikia ka huikau ʻana i kēia mau halo, akā hōʻino.

boletus – mea ʻai maʻamau. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau kumu (Western) he ʻai wale nā ​​pāpale, a ʻo nā wāwae he paʻakikī loa. He mea lapuwale! Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pāpale i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e kahi ʻano gelatinous maʻi, ʻoiai e mau ana nā wāwae i ka ikaika a ʻohi ʻia. ʻO ka mea wale nō i ʻae like ʻia e nā poʻe kūpono a pau, ʻo ia i nā fungi kahiko e pono e wehe ʻia ka papa tubular. (A ʻo ke kūpono, e hoʻihoʻi i ka nahele.)