Polypore palena (Fomitopsis pinicola) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Polypore palena (Fomitopsis pinicola)

:

• ʻO ka haʻu pine
• Fomitopsis pinicola
• pinicola boletus
• Trametes pinicola
• Pseudofomes pinicola

ʻO ka polypore palena (Fomitopsis pinicola) he haloo o ka ʻohana Fomitopsis, no ka genus Fomitopsis.

ʻO ka haʻu ʻaʻai palena ʻia (Fomitopsis pinicola) kahi haʻu i kaulana i nā saprophytes. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā kino hua perennial e ulu ana ma ka ʻaoʻao, sessile. He poepoe a hemispherical paha ke ano o na mea opiopio. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻololi ke ʻano o nā halo o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke ʻano maiuu a me ke ʻano uluna.

Ke po'o: ka mea maʻamau ma waena o ka nui, ma kahi o 20-25 cm ke anawaena, akā hiki ke maʻalahi i ka 30 a hiki i ka 40 kenimika (i nā halo kahiko). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpale a hiki i 10 cm. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā wahi concentric ma kona ʻili. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pōʻino. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kala, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole i ka wā oʻo, me kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a melemele.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me kahi ʻili lahilahi, lacquered-'ālohilohi ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio loa, ma hope e lilo i matte, a kokoke i ke kikowaena - kahi resinous liʻiliʻi.

wawae: nalo.

Inā haʻahaʻa ka lewa ma waho, a laila ʻike ʻia nā kulu wai ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kino hua o ka haʻiki liʻiliʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana guttation.

ʻO ka haʻi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ʻōpio loa i ʻoki ʻia:

A me nā mea hoʻohālike kahiko i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika:

Pulp fungus - paʻa, elastic, ʻano like ke ʻano me ka cork. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka lāʻau. Ke haki, lilo ia i mea ʻala. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole beige ʻulaʻula (i nā kino hua oʻo - chestnut).

Hymenophore: tubular, cream a beige paha. Ua pōʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka hana mechanical, lilo i hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā pores he poepoe, wehewehe maikaʻi, liʻiliʻi, 3-6 pores no 1 mm, ma kahi o 8 mm hohonu.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: He ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ko KOH ma ka ʻiʻo.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 6-9 x 3,5-4,5 microns, cylindrical, non-amyloid, pahee, lauwili.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fungi tinder palena i saprophytes, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pala pala. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi he nui, akā ʻo ka pinepine ma ʻEulopa a me ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻOiai ka epithet "Pinicola", mai pinūs - pine e noho ana ma luna o nā paina, pine, Trutovik fringed e ulu maikaʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau make a me ka lāʻau make o nā coniferous wale nō, akā nā lāʻau deciduous, ma nā kumu. Inā nāwaliwali kahi lāʻau ola, a laila hiki i ka haʻo ke hoʻopili iā ia, e hoʻomaka i ke ola ma ke ʻano he parasite, a ma hope e lilo i saprophyte. Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā kino hua o nā haʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu ma lalo o kahi kumu lāʻau.

Hiki ke 'ai. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono ʻono. He mea maka no nā lāʻau homeopathic. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina.

He mea paʻakikī ke huikau me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kaha concentric kū hoʻokahi o nā kala like ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale ka mea hoʻonaninani a me ke kāleka kāhea o kēia ʻaha.

ʻO ka polypore palena palena (Fomitopsis pinicola) ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui i nā pā lāʻau ma Siberia. Ke kumu lāʻau pala.

Kiʻi: Maria, Maria, Aleksandr Kozlovskikh, Vitaly Humenyuk.