He ʻīlio kaulike ka Boxer me ke kino muscular a me ka ʻano haʻuki, ʻaʻole kaumaha a māmā ʻole. Ua palahalaha kona waha a me kona ihu a hāmama nā puka ihu.

Lauoho : lauoho lauoho pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻōniʻoniʻo i ke kala, maʻalahi a me nā ʻāpana (brindle).

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 57 a 63 cm no nā kāne a me 53 a 59 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : ma kahi o 30 kg no nā kāne a 25 kg no nā wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 144.

Aia ke kumu o ka Boxer i Kelemania. ʻO kona kūpuna ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona Bullenbeisser ("biting bipi"), kahi puaʻa i nalo aku i kēia manawa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hānau mai ke keʻa ma waena o Bullenbeisser a me kahi Bulldog English i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1902. Ua paʻi ʻia ke kūlana hānau mua ma 1946 a ua pāhola ʻia i Palani mai Alsace i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMXth. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Boxer Club de France ma XNUMX, hapalua kenekulia ma hope o kāna hoa Kelemania.

He ʻīlio pale wiwo ʻole ka Boxer. Hele aku ʻo ia, kūpaʻa a hoʻi i ka manaʻo he makemake nui i ke aloha. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia he naʻauao akā ʻaʻole hoʻolohe mau ... ke ʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. He pilina kūikawā loa kēia ʻīlio me nā keiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia, aloha a pale iā lākou. No kēia kumu, mahalo nui ʻia ia e nā ʻohana e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi a me kahi hoa hele i kūpilikiʻi ʻole i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka British Kennel Club (i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hui kaiaulu cynological mua loa ma ka honua) e hōʻike nei i ke ola Boxer ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi noiʻi āna i alakaʻi ai i loko o 700 mau ʻīlio i loaʻa i kahi manawa ola haʻahaʻa o 9 mau makahiki (1). Kū ka laha i kahi pahuhopu nui, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i loko ona o ka maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻopili i ke olakino a me ke ola o Boxers. ʻO ka hypothyroidism a me ka spondylosis kekahi kumu i kuhi ʻia kēia ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi : No 1283 Boxers i ninaninau ʻia i kahi kānana nui no ka maʻi puʻuwai congenital, 165 mau ʻīlio (13%) i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia e nā maʻi puʻuwai, stenosis aortic a pulmonary paha i pinepine pinepine. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolokolo i kahi predisposition o nā kāne i stenosis, aortic a me pulmonary. (2)

Hypothyroidism: ʻO ka Boxer kekahi o nā laha e hoʻopilikia loa ʻia e nā maʻi autoimmune e hoʻopili i ka thyroid. Wahi a ke Kulanui o Michigan (MSU), kūlana ʻelima nā Boxers i waena o nā ʻano no kēlā mau kūlana e holomua pinepine ai i ka hypothyroidism. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia he moʻomeheu hoʻoilina hoʻoilina kēia i ka Boxer (akā ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka lāhui i hoʻopili ʻia). ʻO ka mālama ola ʻana me ka hormone thyroid synthetic e ʻae i ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau. (3)

ʻO ka spondylose: e like me ka Doberman a me ke kahu hipa Kelemania, hopohopo nui ka Boxer e kēia ʻano osteoarthritis e ulu ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻo ka mea nui i ka lumbar a me ka vertebrae lumbar. ʻO nā ulu iwi liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka vertebrae (osteophytes) ke kumu o ka ʻoʻoleʻa a keakea i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

He ʻīlio hana nui nā Boxers a pono e hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. Noho i ke kūlanakauhale me kahi Boxer no laila ke lawe nei i waho i kēlā me kēia lā, no ʻelua mau hola, ma kahi pā nui e holo pono ai. Makemake lākou i ka hoʻoikaika kino a hoʻi mai i uhi ʻia i ka lepo mai kā lākou hele wāwae i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, maʻalahi ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou kapa pōkole. Hiki i kēia ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ke hoʻokuli inā ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio.