He ʻīlio nui ʻo Bullmastiff me ka ʻīlio ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele, a me ka waha ākea, nā puka ihu ākea a manoanoa, pepeiao nui a ʻekolu hoʻi,

Lauoho : pōkole a paʻakikī, ʻaʻā a kahakai paha i ke kala.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 60-70 cm.

Weight : 50-60 kg no nā kāne, 40-50 kg no nā wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 157.

Haʻaheo - pololei - o kā lākou Mastiff a me kā lākou Bulldog, ua hoʻokolohua lōʻihi ka Pelekania me nā ʻīlio hybrid e hoʻohui nei i nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa Bullmastiff i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 60: 40% Mastiff a me XNUMX% Bulldog, e like me kaʻAhahui Canine ʻAmelika. A laila ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻīlio pō o nā mea pāʻani pāʻani i ka ʻāina nui a i ʻole nā ​​waiwai nahele o ka aristocracy Beritania, ka mea iā ia e hopu a hoʻonele i nā mea ʻai manu. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i nā waiwai pilikino i nā strata like ʻole o ke kaiāulu. ka Ka Hui Kennel Pelekane ʻike ʻia ka lāhui piha Bullmastiff ma 1924, ma hope o ʻekolu mau hanauna o ke ola. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka Bullmastiff me he ʻīlio kiaʻi lā, akā he hoa no nā ʻohana.

I kāna kuleana o ka kiaʻi kiaʻi a me ka mea pale, hopohopo ka Bullmastiff, koa, wiwo ʻole a mamao aku i nā malihini. No nā purist, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia ʻīlio i ka inaina nui a i ʻole ka huhū iā lākou. ʻAe wale ʻo ia ke pono i kona mau maka a ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano untimely. I loko o kāna lole ʻīlio kahu holoholona, ​​ʻano ʻoluʻolu, akahai, a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ka British Kennel Club i ke ola waena ma waena o 7 a me 8 mau makahiki, akā i ke olakino maikaʻi hiki i ka Bullmastiff ke ola ma mua o 14 mau makahiki. Hōʻike kāna noi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu nui o ka make, 37,5% o ka make, ma mua o ka maʻi dilation-torsion syndrome (8,3%) a me ka maʻi puʻuwai (6,3%). (1)

ʻO Lymphoma ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau e like me kēia noi. ʻO ka Bullmastiff (e like me ka Boxer a me Bulldogs) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻia ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau tumors huhū huhū pinepine e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hiki i ka make wikiwiki o ka holoholona. (2) ʻO ka nui o nā hanana i ka lehulehu o Bullmastiff i koho ʻia ma 5 mau hihia no nā ʻīlio 000, ʻo ia ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia ʻano. Manaʻo nui ʻia nā kumu genetic a me ka lawe ʻohana. (100) Loaʻa i ka Bullmastiff kahi predisposition iā Mastocytoma, kahi tumo ʻili maʻamau e like me Boxer, Bulldogs, Boston terrier a me Staffordshire.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e kaOrthopedic Kahi hoʻokumu no nā holoholona, 16% o Bullmastiff e kū nei me ka kuʻekuʻe dysplasia (koho ʻia ma ka 20 ma waena o nā ʻano i pili nui ʻia) a me 25% me ka hipplplasia (koho ʻia 27th). (4) (5)

Pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hierarchy ma o ka aʻo ʻana ʻoiai ʻo Bullmastiff he pēpē wale nō ia a hōʻike mau me ia i ke kūpaʻa akā ka mālie a me ka maluhia hoʻi. ʻAʻole lawe kahi aʻo hoʻomāinoino i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena ʻaʻole maopopo ia he kūpono nona, akā ʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano e hoʻopili aku ai iā ia, inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa kāna haku i kāna huakaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā.