Me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ma kahi o 28 a 31 cm a me ke kaumaha kūpono o 6 a 7,5 kg, ʻo Cairn Terrier kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He ʻuʻuku kona poʻo a he pōkole kona huelo. Ua like nā mea ʻelua i ke kino a ua hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka lauoho. Hiki ke kala ke kala, palaoa, ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻeleʻele paha. He mea nui loa ke kapa. Pono e pāpālua a kū i ka wā. Nui loa ka ʻaʻahu o waho, ʻoʻoleʻa me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ke kapa lalo he pōkole, palupalu a paʻa.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Cairn Terrier ma nā mokupuni ʻo West of Scotland, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai no nā kenekulia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona inoa mua i kona kumu Scottish, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Shorthaired Skye Terrier" ma hope o ka mokupuni eponymous ma Inner Hebrides ma ke komohana o Scotland.

He mau kumu maʻamau nā ʻīlio Scottish terrier a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā kahu hipa, akā na nā mahiʻai pū kekahi, e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā alopeke, nā ʻiole a me nā lapeti. ʻAʻole a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 1910 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano mai nā terrier Scottish a me West Highland White Terriers. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manawa ma hope, i ka XNUMX, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka pua ma ʻEnelani a ua hānau ʻia ka Cairn Terrier Club ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Mrs. Campbell o Ardrishaig.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Fédération Cynologique Internationale iā ia he ʻīlio "pono ​​​​e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka ʻeleu, ola a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole a me ka pāʻani ma ke ʻano; hilinaʻi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomake.

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa he ʻīlio ola a naʻauao.

He ʻīlio ikaika a olakino maoli ka Cairn Terrier. Wahi a ka 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey ma UK, hiki i ka Cairn Terrier ke ola ola a hiki i 16 makahiki me ka awelika o 11 mau makahiki wale nō. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana o Kennel Club, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka make a i ʻole euthanasia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka ʻelemakule. E like me nā ʻīlio purebred ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka medial patella dislocation, craniomandibular osteopathy, portosystemic shunt a me testicular ectopia. (3 -4)

Shunts Portosystemic

ʻO ka portosystemic shunt he mea ʻino ia o ka vein portal (ka mea e lawe mai i ke koko i ke ake). I ka hihia o kahi shunt, aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka vein portal a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "systemic" circulation. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o ke koko i ke ake a no laila ʻaʻole kānana. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa e like me ka amonia no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko a make i ka ʻīlio. (5 – 7)

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma kahi hōʻike koko e hōʻike ai i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā akepona akepau, nā waikawa a me ka amonia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ka shunt me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, kiʻi resonance lapaʻau (MRI), a i ʻole ke ʻoki exploratory.

No nā ʻīlio he nui, e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka hana ʻana o ke kino i nā toxins. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ia e kaupalena i ka lawe ʻana i ka protein a lawelawe i kahi laxative a me nā antibiotic. Inā pane maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻoki e hoʻāʻo i ka shunt a hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kahe koko i ke ake. ʻO ka wānana no kēia maʻi ʻaʻole naʻe. (5 – 7)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka patella medial

ʻO ka dislocation medial o ka patella he maʻi orthopedic maʻamau a ʻo ke kumu o ia mea he congenital. I nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono ka piko o ke kuli i ka trochlea. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā maʻi gait hiki ke ʻike mua loa i nā ʻīlio 2 a 4 mau mahina. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma ka palpation a me ka radiograph. Hiki ke wānana maikaʻi ka lapaʻau ʻana ma ke ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio a me ka pae o ka maʻi. (4)

Cranio-mandibular osteopathy

Hoʻopilikia ka craniomandibular osteopathy i nā iwi palahalaha o ka iwi poʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi a me ka hui temporomandibular (āwae lalo). He ʻano hoʻomāhuahua ʻino ia o ka iwi i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 5 a 8 mau mahina a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi nau a me ka ʻeha i ka wā e wehe ai ka ʻāwae.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he hyperthermia, he deformation o ka mandible a he hōʻailona ia no ka maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e ka lekiō a me ka nānā ʻana i ka histological. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make mai ka anorexia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua pau ka maʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka ulu. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka ʻoki ʻana a ua loli ka prognosis ma muli o ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka iwi.

ʻO ka ectopy testicular

ʻO ka ectopy Testicular kahi mea ʻino i ke kūlana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua testicles, pono ia i loko o ka scrotum ma ka makahiki he 10 mau pule. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike ma ka nānā ʻana a me ka palpation. He hormonal paha ka lapaʻau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka iho ʻana o ka testicular, akā pono paha ke ʻoki. Maikaʻi ka prognosis inā ʻaʻole pili ka ectopia me ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi testicular.

He ʻīlio ikaika nā Cairns terriers a no laila pono lākou e hele i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻokō pū kekahi hana leʻaleʻa i kekahi o kā lākou pono hoʻoikaika kino, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani ke pani i ko lākou pono e hele. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻīlio hauʻoli ʻole i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā e ulu aʻe i nā pilikia pili.