Wahi a ka maʻamau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Poodle i 4 nui: nui (45 a 60 cm) - waena (35 a 45 cm) - dwarf (28 a 35 cm) - nā mea pāʻani (ma lalo o 28 cm). Hiki ke ʻano ʻelima mau kala like ʻole kona hulu ʻāʻī, ʻāwili a i ʻole ke kaula: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina a me ka apricot. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā huelo a pau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā puʻupaʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā pololei, kaulike a paʻa. Ua like kona poo me ke kino.

Hoʻonohonoho ka International Cytological Federation iā ia i waena o ka hui 9 o ka ʻae a me nā ʻīlio hui.

Ua hānai mua ʻia ma Kelemania e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio wai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻamau no ka pua ma Farani. Wahi a ka Federation Cynologique Internationale, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Farani "caniche" ka etymology o ka huaʻōlelo "cane", ka ʻiole wahine, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, pili kēia huaʻōlelo i ka hana o ka hoe. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hahai ʻana i nā manu wai. He mamo ʻo ia mai kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Farani, ʻo ka Barbet, a ua mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻano ʻano.

Ua kaulana loa ka poodle ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​ʻoi loa ma muli o kona ʻano aloha a hauʻoli, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka hiki ke koho i waena o nā nui 4 o ka maʻamau.

Kaulana ka poodle no kona kūpaʻa a me kona hiki ke aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia.

Maʻi ʻo Addison

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison a i ʻole hypocortisolism he maʻi endocrine kahi e hoʻopuka ʻole ai nā kelepa adrenal i nā hormone steroid a no laila ke kumu i ka hemahema o nā corticosteroids maoli. Hoʻopilikia nui ka maʻi i nā wahine ʻōpio a makua paha.

ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, e like me ke kaumaha, ka luaʻi ʻana, nā maʻi ʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka deficit corticosteroid, akā hiki ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo hohonu hou e hui pū ana i kahi ionogram a me kahi hoʻokolohua biochemical o ke koko hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka predisposition o ka lāhui a me ka wahine kekahi mea hoʻohālikelike o ka orientation o ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawa.

ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lako mau o ka glucocorticoid a me mineralocorticoid. He lapaʻau kaumaha a paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ke kaumaha no ka mea nona.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Addisonian seizures". I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana he lāʻau ulia pōpilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana haʻalulu, no ka mea, pili ke ola o ka ʻīlio. (2)

Hāʻule ka ʻūhā

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻūhā he maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kahi trachea hāʻule e keʻakeʻa ana i nā alaloa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā poodle liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pāʻani i waena o nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tracheal collapse. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka momona, akā naʻe, he mau mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka predisposition.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻa ikaika i loko o kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka tracheal he hōʻailona diagnostic, akā pono nā hoʻokolohua hou e like me ka palpation a me ka X-ray e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana.

He ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana inā hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i ka wā o ka pilikia koʻikoʻi kahi i pilikia nui ai ka ʻīlio i ka hanu a i ka wā lōʻihi.

I ka wā pilikia, pono e ho'omaha i ka ma'i me nā mea ho'opau ma'i a me ka holoholona ma ka ho'ohana 'ana i nā mea ho'omaha inā pono. Pono paha e hoʻomoe iā ia a hoʻokomo iā ia e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hanu.

I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā bronchodilators a me nā corticosteroids. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kau ʻana i kahi stent e hoʻonui i ka wehe ʻana o ka trachea, akā i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻōla i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal. Inā paʻakikī ka holoholona, ​​hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pohō kaumaha. (3)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO ka poodle kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio i ʻike mua ʻia i ka hip-femoral dysplasia. He maʻi hoʻoili ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻino o ka ʻāʻī ʻūhā. Ua hemo ka ami, a ua ino ka iwi wawae o ka ilio a nee i loko o ka ami me ka eha, ka waimaka, ka mumū, a me ka osteoarthritis. (4)

Hana ʻia ka ʻike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka dysplasia e ka x-ray.

ʻOiai he maʻi hoʻoilina ia, ulu ka dysplasia me ka makahiki a ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻīlio kahiko, hiki ke pilikia i ka hoʻokele.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua he mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory a i ʻole corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hana ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi prosthesis ʻūhā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi a me ka lāʻau kūpono, hiki i nā ʻīlio pili ke ola maikaʻi.

He ʻoluʻolu loa ka poodle a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopili i nā mea nona. Akā, he 'âlapa 'o ia i makemake i ka hele wāwae lō'ihi a 'oi aku ka maika'i o ka 'ohana ma nā 'ano a'o 'īlio, e like me ka agility, ka hula me nā 'īlio, ka hahai 'ana, cavage, etc.

ʻO ka helu maikaʻi hope loa, akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokahe i kona lauoho i loko o ka hale!