ʻO ka Bronchiolitis kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka māmā e pili ana i nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka mumū o nā bronchioles, kēia mau awāwa liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka bronchi e alakaʻi i ka ea i ka pulmonary alveoli. Paʻakikī nā keiki me ia i ka hanu ʻana a me ke kani ʻana.

ʻO kēia maʻi kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka haukapila i nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki. ʻO nā pilikia, kakaʻikahi, hiki ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo nā kau maʻamau no ka bronchiolitis.

Nā kumu

• Maʻi kīnā me maʻi maʻi respiratory syncytial aiʻole VRS, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​keiki a pau i loaʻa i kēia maʻi maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka bronchiolitis. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he pale pale kūʻē iā ia, ʻoiai ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki.
• He maʻi me kekahi maʻi virus: parainfluenza (5 a 20% o nā hihia), keiki, rhinovirus a i ʻole adenovirus.
• ʻO kahi maʻi o ke kumu hoʻoilina: hoʻopilikia kekahi mau maʻi genetic i ka hana kūpono o ka bronchi a hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. E ʻike i ka ʻāpana People at risk.

ʻO ka maʻi lele a me ka hoʻopōʻino

• Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma o nā alaloa, a hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā mea lepo, nā lima, ka ʻāhi a me nā mea huna ihu.

Evolution

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka bronchiolitis he 2 a 3 mau pule, me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 13 lā.

ʻO nā maʻi me ka bronchiolitis e ulu pinepine i ka hānō i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Nā pilikia

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, hiki i ka bronchiolitis ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aʻe paha, e like me ka hihia:

• ka maʻi bacterial superinfection, e like me ka otitis media a i ʻole bacterial pneumonia;
• ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe;
• pilikia hanu;
• apnea waena;
• hānō, hiki ke puka a mau no kekahi mau makahiki ma hope iho;
• ka puʻuwai a me ka arrhythmia;
• make (kakaʻikahi loa i nā keiki ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻē aʻe).