He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia, no ka ʻohana o nā ʻano iʻa carp. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea, ua like ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻili ʻeleʻele o kēia iʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā maka. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻili mai nā wahi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano paʻa. Ma kahi kokoke i ka huelo, ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia pūʻulu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka laina lateral. Eia ua huikau.
Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i ka wikiwiki-wit me ka pōʻeleʻele, a laila ʻoi aku ka laulā o ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka humpbacked. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ke poʻo o ka Bystrianka, a ʻaʻole ʻo ka iwi ā lalo e puka i mua e pili ana i ka iwi ā luna. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hope hope ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo, a emi iki ka helu o nā niho pharyngeal.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 kenimika. I ka manawa like, he helehelena maikaʻi kona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kua o ka bystrianka e kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kāʻei, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino o ka iʻa, e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻoi aku, me kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi i pena ʻia ai ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina. ʻO ka ʻili o lalo he hina, me ka melemele ma ke kumu.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning, loaʻa ka bystrianka i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao i kahi kala saturated, me kahi ʻulaʻula a polū paha. Ma ke kumu loa, ʻalani a i ʻole ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻopulapula i ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka o Iune, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano iʻa. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Noho ʻo Bystrianka
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili pololei e pili ana i nā wahi o ka honua e noho nei ʻo Bystrianka. E like me kā mākou ʻike, ua hui ʻia ʻo ia ma Farani, Kelemānia, Pelekiuma a me ʻEnelani, me nā wai hema a me ke komohana o ko mākou mokuʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hui ʻia ma Finland ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia. Ua ʻike ʻia ua pālahalaha ʻia ma our country a me Polani. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ma nā loko o St. Petersburg, akā ua hopu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Moscow, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka muliwai o Kama - ka muliwai ʻo Shemsha. ʻO ka pinepine, huikau ka quickie me ka pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea he ʻano like ko lākou i waho, a ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ʻano like.
Koho ʻo Bystryanka i nā ʻāpana o nā waihona me nā kahe wikiwiki a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ma keia ano, aole e like me ka pohihihi, aole hiki ke loaa i loko o na waihona me ka wai stagnant a i loko o na waihona me ka lohi o ka au. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā papa luna o ka wai, e like me ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi e neʻe wikiwiki ai a pane i nā mea āpau i hāʻule i ka wai. Ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele.
I ke kaʻina hana o ka spawning, waiho ka Bystrianka i nā hua ma nā wahi i loaʻa ka ikaika a me ke alo o nā pōhaku, kahi e hoʻopili ai i kāna mau hua. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke waiho i kahi nui o ka caviar liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kaumaha o ka caviar i ka nui o ka iʻa ponoʻī.
Māhele i nā ʻano
Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o bystrianka - mauna bystrianka, e noho ana ma nā kahawai mauna o ka Caucasus, ka Teritori Turkestan a me ka Peninsula Crimean. ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kino ākea, e pili ana i ka wikiwiki maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ka poepoe o ka hope hope, a ʻo ka ʻili, kahi kokoke i ka anus, he liʻiliʻi nā kukuna. Ua ʻokoʻa ʻia ka mountain quickie ma muli o ka nui o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma kona kino. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka bystrianka maʻamau mai ka mauna bystrianka. ʻOiai kēia, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka helu o nā niho pharyngeal a me ke ʻano o ke kino, a laila ʻo ka bystrianka kahi mea waena ma waena o ka bleak, ke kālā bream a me ka bream.
Waiwai kalepa
ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻia ʻo Bystryanka no kāna iʻa ma ka pāhana ʻoihana a manaʻo ʻia he iʻa weedy. No laila, hopu wale ia no ka ʻepekema. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia, e like me ka pōʻeleʻele, loaʻa pinepine i ka makau o ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lawaiʻa lana maʻamau. Akā no ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ia he hoihoi, koe wale nō i nā hihia kahi e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia i maunu ola e hopu ai i ka iʻa predatory.
Piekielnica (Alburnoides bipunctatus). Riffle minnow, spirlin, bleak