ʻO ka nui o ka calorie hua moa moa, hoʻomaloʻo, stabilized, waiwai me ka glucose. ʻO ka haku mele a me ka waiwai waiwai.

ʻO ka waiwai kūpono a me ka hoʻohui kemika.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu 615 kcal.

• tbsp = 5 h (30.8 kCal)
• kīʻaha, kānana = 85 g (522.8 kCal)

• Vitamin A kuleana no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, hana hānau, ke ola o ka ʻili a me ka maka, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana.
• Vitamin B1 ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o nā enzyme koʻikoʻi o ka carbohydrate a me ka metabolism ikehu, ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kino me ka ikehu a me nā mea ea, a me ka metabolism o nā lālā amino acid. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia wikamina e alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo, digestive a me ka maʻi maʻi.
• Vitamin B2 komo i loko o nā hopena redox, hoʻonui i ka ʻike kala o ka mea nānā ʻike a me ka hoʻopili pouli. Loaʻa ka lawa ʻole o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wikamina B2 me ka hōʻino ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, nā membrane mucous, nā kukui i hōʻino ʻole ʻia a me ka ʻike o ke ahiahi.
• Vitamin B5 komo i loko o ka protein, momona, carbohydrate metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, ke synthesi o kekahi helu o nā hormones, hemoglobin, paipai i ka lawe ʻana o nā amino acid a me nā kō i loko o ka ʻōpū, kākoʻo i ka hana o ka adrenal cortex. ʻO ka nele o ka waikawa pantothenic hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.
• Vitamin B6 komo i ka mālama ʻana i ka pane pale pale, kaohi a me nā kaʻina hauʻoli i ka ʻōnaehana waena, i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā amino acid, i ka metabolism o ka tryptophan, lipids a me nā nucleic acid, kōkua i ka hana maʻamau o nā erythrocytes, ka mālama ʻana i ka pae maʻamau. o ka homocysteine ​​i ke koko. ʻAʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana o ka wikamina B6 i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka makemake, kahi hewa i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka homocysteinemia, anemia.
• Vitamin B6 ma ke ʻano he coenzyme, komo lākou i ka metabolism o nukelika a me nā amino acid. ʻO ka hemahema folate ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o nā nucleic acid a me ka protein, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ka pāpā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā mea kikoola wikiwiki: ka iwi iwi, epithelium ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino, malformations congenital a me nā maʻi ulu o ke keiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hui ikaika ma waena o nā pae folate a me homocysteine ​​a me ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
• Vitamin B12 hana nui i ka metabolism a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā amino acid. Folate a me ka wikamina B12 pili i nā wikamina a pili i ke hoʻokumu koko. ʻO ka nele o ka wikamina B12 ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hemahema folate hapa a ʻelua paha, a me anemia, leukopenia, thrombositopenia.
• pāpaʻa ʻo ia ka ion intracellular nui i komo i ka lula o ka wai, ka waikawa a me ke kaulike electrolyte, komo i nā hana o nā impulses nerve, kaohi kaomi.
• ka pōhaku ʻo ia ka mea nui o kā mākou iwi, hana ma ke ʻano he regulator o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, komo i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mākala. ʻO ka hemahema o ka calcium e alakaʻi i ka demineralization o ka iwi kuamoo, nā iwi pelvic a me nā ʻaoʻao lalo, hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka osteoporosis.
• makanekiuma komo i ka ikehu pūnao, synthesi o nā polokina, nā nukelika acidic, he hopena paʻa i nā membrane, pono e mālama i ka homeostasis o ka kalipuna, potassium a me ka sodium. ʻO ka nele o ka magnesium e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hypomagnesemia, kahi hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hypertension, nā maʻi puʻuwai.
• ʻO Phosphorus komo i loko o nā hanana physiological, e like me ka ikehu metabolism, hoʻoponopono i ka waikawa-base koena, he ʻāpana o nā phospholipids, nā nucleotides a me nā nukelika, pono ia no ka mineralization o nā iwi a me nā niho. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka anorexia, anemia, rickets.
• hao he ʻāpana o nā protein o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me nā enzyme. Komo i ka lawe ʻana o nā electrons, oxygen, e hōʻoia i ka papa o nā hopena redox a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka peroxidation. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia hypochromic, myoglobin-deficit atony o nā iwi iwi, hoʻonui i ka luhi, myocardiopathy, gastritis atrophic.
• keleawe kahi ʻāpana o nā enzyme me ka hana redox a pili i ka hao hao, hoʻonāukiuki i ka lawe ʻana o nā protein a me nā haʻuki. Komo i nā kaʻina hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kiko o ke kino o ke kanaka me ka oxygen. Hōʻike ʻia ka hemahema e nā maʻi i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka iwi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka displasia aʻa pili.
• Selenium - kahi mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale antioxidant o ke kino o ke kanaka, loaʻa kahi hopena immunomodulatory, komo i ka rula o ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. Alakaʻi ka hemahema i ka maʻi ʻo Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis me nā deformities he nui o nā hono, nā ʻiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao), maʻi ʻo Keshan (endemik myocardiopathy), thrombastenia hoʻoilina.
• Zinc he ʻāpana ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻenima, komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka synthes a me ka decomposition o carbohydrates, nā polokina, nā momona, nā waikawa nukelika a me ke kaohi o ka hōʻike o ka helu o nā genes. ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia, ka maʻi pale lua, ka ate cirrhosis, ka moe kolohe, a me nā mānoanoa fetal. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou i ka hiki o nā kiʻekiʻena o ka zinc e hoʻohaunaele i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke keleawe a laila hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia.