Angiogénèse

ʻO ke kaʻina physiological kahi e ulu ai nā kīʻaha koko hou a puni ka ʻōpū, e hiki ai ke hoʻolako a ulu.

antioxidant

ʻO nā antioxidants nā mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hōʻemi paha i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā radical manuahi i ke kino. Hoʻopuka ke kino i nā antioxidants, a loaʻa pū kekahi i nā meaʻai. ʻO nā antioxidants nui nā huaora C a me E, carotenoids a me selenium.

Apoptosis

Phenomenon o ka make ʻana o ke kelepona maoli; i ka pau ʻana o kā lākou pōʻai maʻamau, make nā cell me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpala.

Benin, maikaʻi

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi hanana physiological (no ke ʻano maʻi maʻi i ka hihia e makemake ai mākou) - i ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana - i kekahi pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ulu a hiki i kahi pae ʻino.

nā lāʻau kanu

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka (ka ʻili, ka mucous membrane, ka gland, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) no ka nānā ʻana i ka laboratory.

Cachexie

ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻai ʻai ʻole o ka protein-calorie, e loaʻa ana i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Cachexia e ka nalowale o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a me ka momona subcutaneous, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kaumaha o ke kino maʻamau. Ma waena o 4% a me 23% o nā make pili i ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka cachexia.

Cancer

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano ʻano āpau i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o nā cell e alakaʻi ana i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino.

Carcinogenic

Hiki ke hoʻoulu a hoʻoikaika paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. (Ke paipai nei mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kinoʻi kino pono e kinoʻi kino.)

Carcinogenesis ('ōlelo pū mākou kino kino)

Hoʻonohonoho o nā mīkini e hoʻokumu a hoʻomohala i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mīkini koʻikoʻi o ka carcinogenesis ma ka hoʻāla ʻana o kekahi mau oncogenes. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki ke pili i kekahi mau pae o ka carcinogenesis.

Kahukena

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi maʻi mai kaepithelium (ma Palani, kapa ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi epithelioma); ʻO ka epithelium he ʻiʻo nonvascularized e uhi ana i ka ʻili, ka paia o loko o ka hanu, digestive, urinary a me nā ʻōnaehana genital, a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana nui o nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau (lung, umauma, ʻōpū, ʻili a me ka pūpū) he carcinomas.

Chemotherapy

He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā kemika i loaʻa ka hopena pololei i nā maʻi maʻi, i ka luku ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka chemotherapy (ma ka injection a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa) e loaʻa i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi mau kino olakino. Eia kekahi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia i nā sela e ulu wikiwiki nei - e like me nā maʻi maʻi kanesa - pono lākou e hōʻea i nā cell e ulu wikiwiki nei, e like me ka iwi iwi, nā lauoho lauoho, ka mucosa ʻōpū a me ka ʻili. waha, no laila nā hanana e like me ka poho lauoho.

Cytotoxic

E pili ana i kahi kemika i loaʻa ka hopena ʻawaʻawa i nā sela ola. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau cytotoxic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻopilikia wale i kekahi mau ʻano o nā cell.

Epithelioma

See maʻi kino.

Estrogen-receptor maikaʻi

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā "receptors" kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai nā estrogens e hoʻāla i ka mahana. I ko mākou ʻike, ʻaʻohe Farani e like me kēia ʻōlelo.

Pili i ka hormone

E pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻiʻo e pili ana i nā homona wahine maoli, e like me ka umauma a i ʻole ka endometrium, a i hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia mau hormones.

immunotherapy

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā ai i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ala biotherapy, lāʻau lapaʻau olaola ou hoʻololi i ka pane olaola.

Ke kahua pūnaewele

E pili ana i nā carcinomas kūloko loa a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi ʻano hoʻouka kaua. ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻoholo ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ia e hoʻomau mau ʻia, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi maʻi nona ka pae kūloko e lōʻihi loa akā ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo i invasive.

Interleukin

ʻO ka lāʻau kūlohelohe o ka ʻōnaehana pale i maʻamau i nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i ka immunotherapy maʻamau.

Kāhea

E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke loaʻa ka metastasis.

Leukemia

ʻO ka maʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (leukocytes) i loko o ka iwi iwi; E like me ka mea i loko o ka momona i hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea nui o ke koko (me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula), ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā maʻi maʻi leukemia ke komo i kekahi mau kino.

ʻO Lymphoma

ʻO ka tumo (he nui nā ʻano) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o nā pūnaewele lymphoic tissue, ka mea i loaʻa nui i loko o nā lymph nodes a me ka spleen.

Melanoma

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o nā melanocytes, nā pūnaewele e hana ai melanin (pigment) a loaʻa i ka ʻili, nā maka a me ka lauoho. Inā, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole weliweli loa nā maʻi maʻi ʻili, ʻo nā melanomas i hana ʻia i loko o nā mole kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi ʻino loa.

Akamai, akamai

Hoʻokomo ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻino i ka ʻiʻo a puni e kumu nā metastases ; laha ia ma ke koko a i ʻole ka holo ʻana o ka lymphatic.

Metastasis

Aia nā ʻano metastasis like ʻole (microbial, parasitic a i ʻole tumo), akā hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ka holomua o nā maʻi kanesa. I kēia manaʻo, ʻo ka metastasis kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi kanesa, ma kahi mamao mai ka maʻi maʻi kino mua.

Myeloma

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu i hana ʻia me nā sela i loko o ka iwi iwi kahi i puka mai ai.

Neoplasm

ʻŌlelo lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻōpū.

oncogene

ʻO kahi gene i hoʻololi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia o nā cell. I ka nui o na mea ola, ua loaa kekahi mau genes, i kekahi manawa a i kekahi, i keia mutation e lilo ai lakou i oncogenes; no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he oncogenes nā mea ola i loko o kā lākou mau cell ponoʻī. Hiki ke ho'āla ʻia nā oncogenes e nā kumu kaiapuni like ʻole (nā kukui ultraviolet, ka uahi paka, nā ʻāpana asbestos, nā maʻi virus, etc.)

Makaʻi

He lālā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa; ʻO nā kauka loea i kēia aʻo ʻana he oncologists. ʻŌlelo pū mākou maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Phytoestrogens

Aia i loko o kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻo kēia mau pūhui kemika he estrogens haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa akā nona ka waiwai o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa estrogen e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hopena ʻino o kēia mau mea. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua: nā isoflavones (ʻike nui ʻia i ka soy, licorice a me ka clover ʻulaʻula) a nā lignanes (i loko o nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka flax, a me kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu).

ʻO ka mea loaʻa Progesterone maikaʻi

E pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa pili i ka hormone kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā "receptors" kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai ka progesterone e hoʻāla i ka manawa. I ko mākou ʻike, ʻaʻohe Farani e like me kēia ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā mea hua manuahi

ʻO nā ʻātoma, ma hope o kahi hanana maʻamau i hoʻopili ʻia me ka oxygen, e hoʻopau i kahi electron "free"; i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i kēia moku'āina, ʻo nā ʻātoma i nīnau ʻia e "oxidize" i nā ʻātoma ʻē aʻe, e hopena i nā hopena kaulahao. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā radical manuahi ma mua o ka hiki o ke kino ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, hana nui lākou i ka wā ʻelemakule a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi he nui. Kākoʻo ka nui o nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kumumanaʻo (ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia) hiki i nā radical manuahi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā antioxidants nā mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hōʻemi paha i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā radical manuahi i ke kino.

ʻO ke kelepona

ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation ionizing i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kekahi mau mea radioactive e like me radium. Ke hele kēia mau kukuna i loko o nā ʻiʻo maʻi, hoʻopau lākou i nā cell abnormal a lohi paha i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau kūlana:

- ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi;

- ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma o ke ʻoki ʻana, e luku i ke koena o ka maʻi kanesa;

- ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i mea e hoʻomaha ai ka mea maʻi.

Ho’ouna hou

Hōʻike hou ʻia ke kanesa ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i kala ʻia.

ʻO ka haʻalele

Ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. I ka hihia o ka maʻi kanesa, kamaʻilio mau mākou e pili ana i ke kala ʻana ma mua o ka lāʻau.

sarcoma

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Sarcomas mai kahi kīʻaha koko, ʻiʻo fibrous e kākoʻo ana i nā kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pili (e like me ka cartilage). ʻO nā maʻi maʻi iwi he sarcoma; ʻO ka sarcoma o Kaposi, ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS, pili nui i ka ʻili.

ʻO nā Tumors

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻiʻo (ʻiʻo) ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai kahi kaʻina hana ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā cell. Hiki ke ma'i a ma'i paha ka ma'i.