Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia i kou ola: 12 mau hola ma hope o kou ʻai ʻana i ka moa, ua ʻeha ʻoe? A laila, lilo ia i ʻeha ʻōpū ʻoi aʻe i ke kua. A laila loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi, ke kuni, a me ka maʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia no kekahi mau lā, a laila ua luhi ʻoe no kekahi mau pule. Hoʻohiki ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai hou i ka moa. Inā kāu pane "ʻAe"a laila ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā miliona i ʻeha mea ʻona nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā kūlana ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka meaʻai holoholona. He kanaiwakūmālima pākēneka o nā mea ʻai a pau ma muli o ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, a i ʻole ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi me nā maʻi a me nā bacteria mai nā holoholona ma mua o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka like o nā holoholona me mākou. Nui nā maʻi maʻi e noho ana i loko o ke koko a i ʻole nā sela o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke ola like i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria e hoʻomake ai i ka meaʻai. Ke ola nei kekahi bacteria a hoʻonui i loko o nā mea ola, a ʻo kekahi e hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ke loaʻa mau nei mākou i nā maʻi like ʻole mai ka ʻiʻo a mākou e ʻai ai, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻōla ʻana iā lākou. Wahi a ke aupuni UK, he mau kaukani ka poʻe e hele i ke kauka me kekahi ʻano meaʻai. Hoʻohui ia i nā hihia 85000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole paha e like me ka nui no ka heluna kanaka he kanalimakūmāwalu miliona. Akā, eia ka hopu! Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻumi ka nui o ka helu maoli, akā ʻaʻole hele mau nā kānaka i ke kauka, noho wale lākou ma ka home a pilikia. Ua like kēia me 850000 mau hihia o ka ʻona meaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka 260. ona. Nui nā maʻi bacteria e make ai, eia nā inoa o nā mea maʻamau. Salmonella ʻo ia ke kumu o nā haneli o ka make ma UK. Loaʻa kēia maʻi maʻi i ka moa, nā hua manu, a me ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻiʻo a me nā pipi. ʻO kēia maʻi bacteria ke kumu o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa - campylobactum, loaʻa nui i ka ʻiʻo moa. Ua wehewehe au i ka hana o keia hua bacteria ma ke kino kanaka ma ka hoomaka ana o keia mokuna; hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻawaʻawa. Mai listeria pepehi pū kekahi i nā haneli o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa kēia maʻi bacteria i nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia a me nā meaʻai maloʻo - ka moa moa a me ka salami. No nā wāhine hāpai, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o kēia maʻi bacteria, ʻike ʻia me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi maʻi, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make koko a me ka maningitis a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e paʻakikī loa ai ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria a pau i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e loli mau ana ka bacteria - mutating. mutation - he kaʻina hana e like me ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi bacteria ma mua o nā holoholona i loko o kekahi mau hola, ʻaʻole millennia. Make koke ka nui o kēia mau bacteria mutated, akā ola ka nui. Hiki i kekahi ke pale aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana i ko lākou mau mua. Ke hiki mai kēia, pono nā kānaka ʻepekema e ʻimi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Mai ka makahiki 1947, i ka wā i haku ʻia ai penikila, antibiotics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻōla i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana. I kēia manawa ua hoʻololi nui ka bacteria a ʻaʻole hana hou nā lāʻau antibiotic ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau maʻi bacteria e kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ia ka mea e hopohopo nui ai nā kauka no ka mea he kakaikahi nā lāʻau hou e kūkulu ʻia nei i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe manawa e pani ai i nā lāʻau kahiko i hana hou ʻole. ʻO kekahi kumu o ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona ma nā hale pepehi. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, kahe ka wai ma nā wahi a pau, nā pahi e wili ana i nā kupapaʻu, ka pipiʻi i ke koko, ka momona, nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo a me nā iwi ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO ia mau kūlana makemake i ka hana hou ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lā makani. Polofesa Richard Lacey, nāna e noiʻi no ka ʻona meaʻai, ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "I ka wā e komo ai kekahi holoholona ola kino loa i ka hale pepehi kanaka, aia ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kupapaʻu i kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi." Ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi kanesa ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻolei ana i ka pipi, hipa, a me ka puaʻa no ka moa olakino. Ma kekahi mau mea kanu meaʻai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi hana moa mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe e nā pale aniani nui. ʻO ka pōʻino, hiki i ka moa ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā ʻano ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa i kālua ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā huakini e like me salmonella or campylobacter. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o nā manu, hoʻokomo ʻia lākou a pau i loko o ka pahu wai wela hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o kanalima degere, lawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hulu, akā ʻaʻole lawa e pepehi bacteriae hanau ana i ka wai. ʻO ka pae aʻe o ke kaʻina hana e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Noho nā bacteria a me nā microbes i loko o nā holoholona. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka loko o nā moa make e kahi mea puna. Holoi kēia mea hana i ka loko o kekahi manu ma hope o kekahi - hoʻolaha kēlā me kēia manu ma ke kāʻei conveyor i ka bacteria. ʻOiai ke hoʻouna ʻia nā kupapaʻu moa i ka paʻukū, ʻaʻole e make ka bacteria, hoʻopau wale lākou i ka hoʻonui. Akā, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ʻiʻo, hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina hana hou. Inā i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka moa, ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka salmonella ke ola i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe maʻamau. Akā ke wehe ʻoe i ka moa i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka salmonella ma kou mau lima a hiki ke ola ma luna o nā mea āu e hoʻopā ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi hana. Aia kekahi pilikia ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ma nā hale kūʻai. Hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka lohe ʻana i ka moʻolelo o kahi wahine i hana ma kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka mea hoʻowahāwahā wale ʻia ʻo ka mint paste. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i kāna manaʻo a hiki i kona wehewehe ʻana ʻo ka mint paste he pustule liʻiliʻi, poepoe, ʻulaʻula, bacteria-infested ʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki ʻia. ai. A he aha kā lākou hana me lākou? ʻO nā limahana supermarket e ʻoki wale ana pus, ʻoki i kēia ʻāpana ʻiʻo a hoʻolei i loko o ka bākeke. I loko o kahi ʻōpala? ʻAʻole i loko o kahi bākeke kūikawā, a laila e lawe iā ia i kahi mīkini meaʻai. Nui nā ala ʻē aʻe e ʻai ai i ka ʻiʻo haumia me ka ʻike ʻole. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike like ʻole e ka poʻe nūpepa kīwī e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā bipi pōʻino, i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hānai ʻia ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha pai a me ke kumu no nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau manawa o nā hale kūʻai nui e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka ʻiʻo i nā mea hoʻolako no ka mea ua ʻino. He aha ka hana a nā mea hoʻolako? ʻOki lākou i nā ʻāpana makani, holoi i ke koena ʻiʻo, ʻokiʻoki a kūʻai hou aku ma ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo wīwī hou. He paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he maikaʻi maoli ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole he mea maikaʻi paha. No ke aha e hana ai nā mea hoʻolako i kēia ʻano? Na ka Lunahoomalu o ka Institute e pili ana i na pilikia e pane i keia ninau Ka Ola a me ke Ola: "E noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai e hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona make, kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana i ke kanaka, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no 25 paona a kūʻai ʻia he ʻiʻo maikaʻi a me ka ʻiʻo hou no ka liʻiliʻi 600 paona ma nā hale kūʻai." ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia hana, akā e like me ka poʻe i noiʻi i kēia pilikia, he mea maʻamau ia a ke piʻi nei ke kūlana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo ʻino loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei ka ʻiʻo i haumia i ka poʻe e kūʻai aku me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā halemai, nā hale hānai a me nā kula kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai no ka kuke ʻana. ʻaina awakea.