Contents
Ka lawaiʻa kaʻa
Ma nā kumuwaiwai lawaiʻa a me nā palapala, ʻike mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā iʻa, a mākou i kapa ai i ka carp a i ʻole carp. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ka hapa nui o nā ichthyologists i ka carp maʻamau i hoʻokahi iʻa i loaʻa i nā ʻano subspecies a me nā ʻano ʻano home, a laila pono e wehewehe i ka etymology o nā inoa, hiki ke lawe mai i kahi mālamalama. ʻO "Sazan" kahi hua'ōlelo o Turkic kumu, "carp" he Latin. ʻO ka pinepine, he mea maʻamau ke kapa ʻana i nā iʻa e noho ana i loko o nā "waiwai moʻomeheu" - carp, ma nā "ʻano hihiu" - carp. ʻOiai, i nā manawa a pau, aia paha nā pilikia me ka "hoʻokaʻawale" i ka hihia o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa "holo" i loko o ka muliwai mai nā loko a ola me ka ʻole o ke kanaka. ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa i lawelawe ʻia e like me ka inoa o kahi hui nui - Carps. ʻO ka carp maʻamau kahi mea punahele o ka lawaiʻa ma ʻEurasia. ʻO ka iʻa ka mea nui o nā mahiʻai iʻa moʻomeheu, maʻalahi ke aʻa ma nā wahi me ke anuanu ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā wahi kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka iʻa ke piʻi i ke kaumaha ma mua o 30 kg. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano subspecies a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā ala e hopu ai i ka carp carp
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka trophy carp, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka carp hihiu, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona, pono ka ʻike a me ke akamai. No laila, nui nā ʻano hana i hana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa he mau koʻokoʻo lana, mea hānai, kāʻei no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā lako "lauoho". ʻO nā rig lana: hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā rigs match, pole rigs a me nā rig makapō no ka hopu ʻana i ka carp liʻiliʻi. Akā inā he nui nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka waihona, pono ia e loaʻa nā lako ikaika. Mai poina i ka manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka carp kekahi o nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe ikaika loa.
ʻO ka pōhaku lawaiʻa - sazana ma ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi
ʻO kēia ka lawaiʻa ma lalo o ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hānai. ʻoluʻolu loa no ka hapa nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole. Hāʻawi lākou i ka lawaiʻa e neʻeneʻe ma luna o ka waihona, a ma muli o ka hiki ke hānai ʻia, wikiwiki "ʻohi" i nā iʻa ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi, e like me nā ʻano ʻano mea like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu maunu-sinker (feeder) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi nā piko ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hānai i hoʻohana ʻia. Nozzle no ka lawaiʻa hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi nozzle, ʻelua kumu meaʻai, a me nā paʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana iʻa. Loaʻa kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tackle no nā mea pono a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana o nā mea hānai i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a me nā hui ʻana o ka maunu. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana o ka waihona (e laʻa: muliwai, loko) a me nā makemake o nā iʻa kūloko.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka carp - carp ma nā mea hana kūikawā no nā lako "lauoho".
ʻO ka lawaiʻa me nā rigs carp kūikawā, e like me ka "lauoho", pono e hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokō pono ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu ma ke ʻano o nā "mau wahi maunu", ka hui ʻana o kahi hoʻomoana a me ka nui o nā koʻokoʻo. Pono kēia i nā "Rod Pods" kūikawā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ala hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā, pinepine parabolic, me ka lōʻihi o 3.6m a ʻoi aku paha, a me kahi hōʻike o 12 grams a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻala uila uila. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā coils o ka ʻōnaehana baitrunner. ʻO ia ka mea e pono ai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā mea "lauoho" e like me ka boilies. ʻO nā boilies nā maunu i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui, e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka inoa, ua kuke ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he "palapala" a paʻi paha kēia, me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole, i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā pōpō a kau ʻia i ka kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama wela. Hoʻopiliʻia ka boilie a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe o ka maunu i kahi kaula kūikawā (lauoho), a hoʻopaʻaʻia kahi makau o ka nui kūpono i kēia "lauoho" i kahi kaʻawale. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻike ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka maunu a huki iā ia iho. I ka iʻa carp, hohonu nā niho pharyngeal, a i ke ʻano o ka "kukuha" i ka maunu, ʻeli ka makau hāmama i ka lihi o ka lehelehe. No ka nui o ka manawa no ka i'a e “omo” ai i ka maunu, ua manaoia e hoohana i na pahu baitrunner e hiki ai i ka i'a ke huki laina mai ka spool me ka hooikaika iki. Kakaʻikahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia iho, no laila pono e hoʻopaʻa ka lawaiʻa i ka iʻa ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Pono nā laina a me nā kaula e hoʻohālikelike i nā kīʻaha hiki. No nā kiola lōʻihi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā alakaʻi haʻalulu. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maunu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hānai like ʻole a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā ʻupena soluble a me nā ʻeke. No ka hānai nui ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā maʻa, nā paipu maunu - "cobras", a me nā moku i hoʻokele radio. ʻO kēia ʻano lawaiʻa he mea hauʻoli loa ia, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pono a me nā paʻakikī o ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano lawaiʻa paʻakikī loa. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā mea pā a puni ka honua. He mea paʻakikī ke wehewehe, i loko o kahi ʻatikala loiloi, nā lako a me nā mea hana no kēia ʻano lawaiʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻopiha ʻia lākou me nā ʻano mea hou.
ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe
Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka hopu ʻana i ke kaʻa. Ma muli o ka waihona, hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā koʻokoʻo lana maʻalahi loa me kahi rig makapō, a me nā donks a me nā meaʻai. ʻO Carp, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kino wai i kipa pinepine ʻia, he iʻa wikiwiki a makaʻala. ʻO ke koi nui no nā mea hana āpau he stealth, akā i ka manawa like, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ikaika o nā mea āpau. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻoiai i ka makahiki "keiki", ola a ikaika ka iʻa. Ma waho o ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana he maunu, maunu a me ka maunu kūpono.
Maunu
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa carp ʻo ia ke kau e piʻi ai ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 18-260C. Ke koho ʻana i maunu, hoʻomaka lākou mai nā loina kuʻuna - hopu ʻia ke kaʻa hihiu ma nā meaʻai maʻamau: ka ʻiʻo cephalopod, nā ilo, ka iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo crayfish. Akā ma nā wahi he nui, lawaiʻa nā lawaiʻa i ka porridge a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā "savages" i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai lawaiʻa nā ʻano maunu i loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā maunu canned i mākaukau, akā pono mau ke nānā ʻana i nā makemake o nā iʻa mai nā connoisseurs a i ʻole nā mea nona ka waihona. No nā maunu a me nā mea ʻono, ʻo ka pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia lula: no ka wai anuanu - maunu holoholona a me nā mea ʻala nāwaliwali; ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu mea kanu a me nā ʻala ʻono. No nā snap-ins a pau, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka nui o nā granules ʻokoʻa a i ʻole "pellets". Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paila i ka maunu a me ka hoʻopili. Pili kēia i kā lākou kumukūʻai a me ka nui o ka pūʻolo. Koho ʻia ka nui ma muli o ke kīpē i manaʻo ʻia a me kāna mau meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ka boilie "ʻoki" i nā nahu o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma keʻano laulā, aneane hiki ʻole ke wehewehe i ka helu o nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa carp. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā lawaiʻa kūloko a me nā alakaʻi lawaiʻa.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Aia nā māla iʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka carp ma ka ʻāina ʻo Murmansk a me ka Territory Kamchatka. Ua noho maikaʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāpana hema, akā ma Siberia pū kekahi. Loaʻa kahi subspecies kūloko ma ke kahawai ʻo Amur River. ʻO ka noho maoli o nā iʻa, ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, aia i loko o nā kīʻaha o ka Black, Caspian, Baltic, North Seas. A ma nā kahawai kahawai o Northern Kazakhstan a me Northern Kina. Ma ko lakou wahi noho maoli, huliia ka carp ma na poho lalo, ma kahi kokoke i na lihi, ma na wahi i uhiia i ka ili, ma kahi kokoke i na mea kanu wai, ma na pali lepo, a pela aku. Hiki i ka poʻe lawaiʻa kūloko ke kuhikuhi i nā wahi e hele ai ke kaʻa e hānai. No nā waihona moʻomeheu, maʻamau ka neʻe ʻana o nā iʻa ma nā wahi maunu.
ʻOhana
Loaʻa ka puberty i ka iʻa i ka makahiki 2-5 makahiki. Hana ʻia ka iʻa i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai i kahi mahana o 18-200C. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ma ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai, ma ke kahakai ma waena o nā mea kanu wai ma kahi hohonu o 1 mika. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia hana i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he walaʻau loa. Ma ka ʻāina spawning, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka wahine e ka nui. Mai poina i ka wahine nui ka nui o ka caviar.