Contents
Mai ka papa palapala honua, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Lake Peipsi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov, ʻo ia ke kūlana kolu ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, he nui nā waihona i loko o ka ʻāina, e kōkua ana i ka huki ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov mai ka wā kahiko, ke hele mai nei ka poʻe aloha i ka lokahi me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia ʻoihana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov
Ua piha nā loko o ka ʻāina i ka plankton, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe noho o ka ichthyofauna i loko o nā waihona wai wai. Mahalo i kēia, ua lawa nā kānaka i nā kahawai a me nā loko a pau i ko lākou mau wai, he maluhia a he ʻaihue.
Aia ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina aia ma mua o ʻekolu a me ka hapa tausani loko o nā ʻano nui like ʻole, a me ka helu kūpono o nā muliwai nui a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia waihona i kona ʻano ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea e waiho ʻia me ka hopu ʻole inā loaʻa iā lākou nā lako a me nā mākau kūpono.
Hōʻike nui ʻia ka ichthyofauna, aia nā ʻano iʻa maluhia a me kahi mea ʻaihue. Noho ʻo Peled i loko o ka loko Peipus, kahi i pāpā ʻia e hopu, ʻuʻuku loa ka heluna o kēia iʻa. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu, pono kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa e hoʻokuʻu i kēia ʻano iʻa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ma waena o ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono e ʻike i ka hopu ʻana i ka burbot i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka lawaiʻa ponoʻī o ka ʻāina, a me kahi malihini hoʻi i ka hoʻomaha, makemake e ʻimi no kēia ʻelele o ka iʻa cod.
ʻO keʻano o ka māhele Pskov
ʻO ke kaona o Pskov a me ka ʻāina āpau o ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mau ʻāina kiʻi, hele mai nā kānaka i ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka hopu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kikowaena leʻaleʻa ma nā kapa o nā waihona, inā makemake ʻia, hiki i ka hapalua ikaika o ke kanaka ke hele i ka lawaiʻa ma ka waihona hoʻokahi a i ʻole e hele iki. E loaʻa i nā lālā o kona ʻohana kahi manawa maikaʻi ma ke kumu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā paʻakikī i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā kahakai o nā loko i nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia: ka ea maʻemaʻe, ke kai o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻoihana e kōkua i ka lokahi me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaha piha o ka ʻuhane a me ke kino.
wahi lawaia
Ma ka moku Pskov, hopu ʻia ka iʻa a puni ka makahiki, kaulana ka ʻāina no ka lawaiʻa hau a me ka hopu ʻana mai ke kahakai a me nā moku. Nui nā waihona no kēia, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa i kāna punahele a hūnā. Aia ma luna ona e wikiwiki ai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
River
He nui nā muliwai nui a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov, a ʻo kēia ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea lawaiʻa.
- Nui;
- Iesu;
- Lovat;
- Belka lalo;
- ʻO kahi hoʻohui.
ʻO lākou a pau he mau tributaries o nā aʻa nui, e like me Neva, Narva, Zapadnaya Dvina.
ʻIke ʻia ka muliwai ʻo Plyussa i nā poʻe a pau e makemake i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma nā kapa he nui nā hale leʻaleʻa no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke noho me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomaha i loko o ka ululāʻau o ka ululāʻau, e kōkua nā hale lole i ka hui ʻana me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Loaʻa i ka muliwai nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ʻo nā mea ʻaihue a me ka maluhia. ʻO ka pinepine ma ka hook:
- kuʻi;
- pike;
- rudd;
- burbot;
- roach;
- pōʻeleʻele;
- ʻōpala
- yarrow;
- zander;
- som;
- trout
Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa a me ka wili i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hopu loa.
ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole ka inoa o ka muliwai ʻo Velikaya, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 430 km, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka wai nui loa ma ka ʻāina me ka wai kahe. ʻO ka hoʻomaha o ka muliwai e hiki ai i nā ʻano predator ke ola a hānai, ma laila lākou e noho mau ai:
- pike;
- kuʻi;
- burbot;
- som;
- zander.
ʻO nā ʻano maluhia ma ka makau, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka roach, rudd, minnows, a me ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka hopu mau ʻana i kahi mea honi ma kahi koʻokoʻo wili, pane maikaʻi ia i nā baubles oscillating o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Lakes
Nui nō hoʻi nā loko a me nā loko ma kahi o Pskov ponoʻī a ma ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ka hohonu o kēlā me kēia kino wai, akā aia mau ka iʻa.
ʻO nā mea makemake nui ʻia:
- Chudskoye;
- Polū;
- ʻawaʻawa;
- Kaikamahine.
Laʻa lākou ma ʻaneʻi i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Nui nā milo, nā mea hānai, nā mea lana i ka wai ākea. I ka wā maloʻo, lawe nui ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma nā mormyshkas a me nā makau me nā koko koko. I ke kauwela, ma kēlā me kēia o nā loko i helu ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai mau i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, hele mai lākou i ʻaneʻi no ka ea maʻemaʻe, nā ʻāina kiʻi kiʻi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hopu. ʻO ka hapa nui ma nā kahakai o nā loko i hoʻokipa ʻia i loko o nā hale lole, akā aia kekahi mau hale leʻaleʻa me nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā kāne a me nā malihini me nā keiki.
He aha nā ʻano iʻa e hiki ke hopu ʻia
ʻO nā loko iʻa o ka ʻāina ua paʻa i nā iʻa; ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻelele maluhia a me nā predators. ʻO nā kīʻaha wili he:
- pike;
- kuʻi;
- zander;
- burbot;
- som;
- yarrow;
- sig.
Ua ʻoluʻolu nā Floaters a me nā mea hānai hānai me:
- roach;
- ina au e nana;
- ma ke kaʻa;
- loaches;
- tench;
- kūʻai kūʻai;
- bream;
- pōʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Peled, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe. Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Snetka me ka ʻole o ka palena.
Ke ulu mau nei ka heluna kanaka, ma kekahi mau loko i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka spawning kūlohelohe, ma nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pala. E kōkua ka waihona artificial e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o ka poʻe noho o ka honua wai i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Nā kikowaena leʻaleʻa kaulana: nā kūlana a me nā kumukūʻai
Ma waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina a me nā malihini mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ko mākou ʻāina aia nā mea kākoʻo o kahi noho ʻoluʻolu, no lākou i hoʻolālā ʻia nā kumu uku. Ua lawa ka nui o lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov, aia kēlā me kēia me kāna mau lula a me ka papa inoa kumukūʻai, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā noho.
Alol
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka bream kālā, crucian carp, bream, perch, roach, bleak, pike kokoke i ke kauhale o Kholyuny. ʻO ka waihona uku e hāʻawi i nā mea āpau e pono ai no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale no ka lawaiʻa, akā no kona ʻohana. E lilo ʻo Grayling i puʻupuʻu kūpono, ua ulu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi i kahi nui nui.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ke kahakai a mai kahi moku i hoʻolimalima ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.
awa nahele
Ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻoikaika ʻia ke koena no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma ka ʻāina o ke kumu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau, hoʻoulu i ke one gula, holo i ka moku a i ʻole ka moku. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻomoʻa koke ʻia ka iʻa ma ka pahu a puhi ʻia paha iā ʻoe iho a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻoihana.
Hoʻokipa lākou i nā malihini i loko o nā lumi, e loli ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka pae.
Kau hahai holoholona
ʻAʻole hoihoi kēia kumu i nā lawaiʻa wale nō, akā i nā mea hahai holoholona. Hoʻokipaʻia nā malihini maʻaneʻi i ka makahiki a puni, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi moku wai a me kahi kaʻa hau hau, e lawe i kahi alakaʻi. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho i ka mea pio i ke ahi ākea a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi chef ʻoihana.
ʻO ka sauna a me ka ʻauʻau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma hope o ka lā luhi, kahi hele wāwae ma kahakai o ke kahawai e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikaika.
Kahiwa
ʻO ke kahakai o kahi loko ulu lāʻau i loko o ka ululāʻau pine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ʻelua mau wahi o ka leʻaleʻa ikaika ma ʻaneʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka lawaiʻa a me ka hahai holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha, e poina i kāu mau pilikia a i ʻole e hauʻoli i ke ola a hui hou me ke ʻano.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma ʻaneʻi mai ke kahakai a mai ka waʻa me ke koʻokoʻo wili a mea hānai paha. ʻO ka pike, ide, pike perch, carp a me crucian carp.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka sauna, e noho me nā hoaaloha ma ka gazebo, e ʻai i ka mea pio ma ke kahua.
hale
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawaiʻa, ʻimi a makemake paha e hanu i ka ea nahele hou. Maʻaneʻi e loaʻa i nā mea a pau kahi mea e makemake ai, ʻaʻole e luuluu nā mākua a me nā keiki.
No ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa wai a me ka hoʻopili ʻana; inā kūleʻa ka hopena, hiki ke kuke ʻia ke kīʻaha i loaʻa ma ka grill a puhi ʻia paha.
aupuni mamao loa
Aia ke kumu ma kahakai o Lake Peipsi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hahai holoholona. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻolimalima i ka moku a me nā mea hana. No ka poʻe lawaiʻa, he paradaiso maoli kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa i loko o ka waihona, aia nā kiʻi trophy o kahi predator.
Калацкое
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai Pskov, ma kahakai o kahi loko ulu lāʻau, aia kēia kumu. Hiki i nā mākua a me nā keiki ke hoʻomaha ma ʻaneʻi.
Ua hāʻawiʻia ka nānā nui i ka poʻe aloha i ka lawaiʻa; hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa me ka pōmaikaʻi ma kahakai. ʻO ka hele wāwae i ka nahele e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke ola, hoʻopiha i ke kino me ka oxygen maʻemaʻe.
Aia nā pā pāʻani no nā keiki, ʻaʻole lākou e luhi.
ʻO Snowfall
He wahi kū hoʻokahi ma kahakai o ka peninsula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hahai holoholona ma ʻaneʻi, a ʻo nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai e loaʻa no ka hoʻolimalima. No ka maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā waʻa a lawe i kahi huntsman nāna e hōʻike pololei iā ʻoe i nā wahi kūpono e hopu ai i nā kīʻaha.
ʻElua wale nō hale hale, he mau lumi pālua a ʻekolu. ʻO ka ea hou, ka lewa nui, ka noho mehameha e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha i kou kino a me kou ʻuhane.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā hele ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha i ka ʻāina ʻo Pskov ma ke ʻano he mea ʻino a makemake paha e hoʻomaha i ka hōʻoluʻolu, e hana ka ea hou a me kahi mehameha i kā lākou hana. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawaiʻa, e ulu ana i ka'āina, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a me nā halo, mahalo i keʻano o ka'āina, e hoʻoulu i ka lā mālie i ke kauwela.