Contents
Iʻa o ka ʻohana pike. Endemic o ka Hikina mamao. ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o ka iʻa a ʻano like me ka pike maʻamau. He poʻo nui me ka waha nui a me ke kino oblong elongated me nā ʻaoʻao paʻa iki. ʻO nā unahi māmā e uhi i kekahi hapa o ke poʻo. Hoʻololi pū ʻia ka ʻili anal a me ka hope i ka caudal. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ka Amur pike: he nui nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka noho ʻana ma ke kahawai o ka muliwai, ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu kahakai, kahi maʻamau no ka pike maʻamau. Ma kahi pike liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 30 cm), ma kahi o nā kiko ma ke kino, aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, transverse. Hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 115 knm a me ke kaumaha o 20 kg. Akā ma ka laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka Pike Amur ma mua o kona ʻohana maʻamau. Ua like loa ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola a me ka hana me ka pike maʻamau. E like me ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ma ka Amur pike, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, koe wale nō ka poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pike liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i loko o nā wai o nā wai hoʻoheheʻe adventitious (bays, oxbow lakes), kahi e hānai ai lākou.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻOiai ʻo ka pike i manaʻo ʻia he "ambush" predator, hopu ʻia ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, i kekahi manawa ma nā "wahi kūpono ʻole." I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu kūlohelohe a me nā mea hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: e hoʻomaka ana mai nā puka maʻalahi, nā makau, nā maunu i nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā me nā rigging paʻakikī no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi "iʻa make" a me kahi maunu ola a i ʻole "float". ʻO ke ala kaulana loa o ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā lures artificial, nā lāʻau wili. ʻOiai, no ke kumu hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo no ka lawaiʻa plumb a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa "kuli" maʻamau. Loaʻa maikaʻi ka Pike a lele i ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka Pike Amur, me ka pike maʻamau, ua hopu maikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau.
Milo no ka pike
ʻO Pike, ma kāna ʻano, he iʻa "plastic" loa. Hiki iā ia ke ola i loko o nā waihona, ʻoiai inā ʻo kāna mau keiki ʻōpio ka meaʻai nui. Aia ia ma luna o ka pyramid "meaʻai" kokoke i nā kino wai āpau a hiki ke hahai i nā kūlana kaiapuni. Nui nā maunu e pili ana i kēia, me nā mea no ka milo. ʻO nā kumu nui no ke koho ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo, i ka lawaiʻa hou, no ka wili, ʻo ia ke ʻano lawaiʻa: jig, twitching, a pēlā aku. Ua koho ʻia ka lōʻihi, ka hana a me ka hoʻāʻo e like me ka wahi o ka lawaiʻa, nā makemake pilikino a me nā maunu i hoʻohana ʻia. Mai poina i nā koʻokoʻo me ka "medium" a i ʻole "medium-fast" hana "kala aku" ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka hana "wikiwiki". Pono e kūʻai i nā mele a me nā kaula, kēlā me kēia, no ke koʻokoʻo i koho ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā lei like ʻole no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa o kēlā me kēia nui. ʻOki nā niho Pike i ke aho a me ke kaula. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka nalo ʻana o ka maunu a me ka nalowale ʻana i kahi pahu, aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā ʻano leashes. E hoʻopaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu hoʻonui, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures nui, e like me ka jerk-bait, e kū kaʻawale.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka pike ma ka "ola" a me ka "iʻa make"
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka pike ma ka "maunu ola" a me ka "iʻa make" ua ʻano "nalo" i ke kua o nā mea hana hou no ka wili a me ka trolling, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki. ʻO ka hopu ʻana no ka "trolling" a hoʻomaka me ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka "iʻa make" - "no kahi troll." Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka kauo ʻana i nā "iʻa make" ma hope o ka waʻa, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ke ala i ka lure a me nā lure hana ʻē aʻe. No ka lawaiʻa maunu ola, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana like ʻole, maʻalahi loa kekahi o ia mau mea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā "poʻe", "nā kaula", "postavushki", zherlitsy. ʻO ka lawaiʻa "no ka maunu ola" hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kahe mālie a me nā waihona me ka "wai paʻa". He mea maʻalahi ka hapa nui o nā mea hana, e hōʻike ana i ke alo o kahi makau (hoʻokahi, pālua a i ʻole tee), kahi lei metala a me kahi pahu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā pōʻai a i ʻole "sets", ke hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ka moku, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka wai a i ʻole e huki mālie ʻia i lalo o ka muliwai.
Maunu
Aneane kekahi pike e hana ikaika i nā maunu maoli: nā ʻāpana iʻa, nā iʻa make a me ka maunu ola. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi a "momona" i kahi ilo nui - kolo i waho, ʻiʻo mollusk a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ka lawaiʻa pike. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa, e kapa mākou i nā ʻano oscillating spinners no sheer lure, wobblers, poppers a me kā lākou mau subspecies kūikawā. ʻAʻole i emi iki nā maunu i hana ʻia me ka silikoni, ka pahu pahu a me nā mea synthetic ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho Laha loa ma ke kahawai ʻo Amur. ʻAʻole ma nā wahi mauna wale nō. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Amur pike ma Argun, Ingoda, Kerulen, Onon, Shilka, Khalkhin-Gol, a me nā loko Kenon a me Buir-Nur. Eia kekahi, hopu ʻia ka Pike Amur i loko o ke kīʻaha o ke Kai o Okhotsk: Uda, Tugur, Amgun. ʻIke ʻia ma kekahi mau muliwai o ke Kai o Iapana. Ma Sakhalin, noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai ʻo Poronai a me Tym, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua acclimatized ma ka hema o ka mokupuni.
ʻOhana
E lilo ana ka Pike i ke kanaka makua ma 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma ka ʻĀkau a me ka lohi ka ulu ʻana, hiki i ka oʻo ʻana ke piʻi i 4 mau makahiki. Hāpai ʻo ia ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e noho ai i loko o ka waihona. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope koke o ka haki ʻana o ka hau ma ka ʻāpana wai pāpaʻu, a hoʻomaka mai ʻApelila a Iune. ʻAno walaʻau ka spawner. ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka hānai pāpaʻu ʻana, ʻo ia ka maloʻo ʻana o nā hua a me nā larvae ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wai kahe. Akā, wikiwiki loa ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.