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No ka ʻano like me ka salmon, ka char genus ka palia char. ʻO ka iʻa predatory o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui nui hiki ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 75 cm a me ke kaumaha 6-7 kg (i kekahi manawa - 9,5 kg). Noho a hiki i 20 makahiki. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus he kala ʻulaʻula, poʻo nui, convex lae.
Nā ala e hopu ai i ka char-char
He mea hoihoi loa ka lawai'a Pali. Ua kaulana kēia ʻelele ikaika o ka ʻohana salmon no kona kūpaʻa ikaika. Paʻakikī ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka Pali. ʻO nā ʻohana Finnish i noho mua ma nā wahi noho o ka palia char, maopopo lākou he mea ʻole ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana ua like ka hopu ʻana i ka lanahu me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ma kahi kānana. Eia naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo wale i ka maʻamau o ka palia, a lilo ka hopu ʻana i mea maoli. I ka wai ākea, hopu nui ʻia ka char ma ka wili, i ka hoʻoilo - e ka lure sheer a me ka mormyshka.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka char-char ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Inā he palia i loko o ka loko, hiki ke hopu ʻia me ke koʻokoʻo wili. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻoiai ʻelua ʻano palia. He ʻulaʻula kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka hohonu pāpaʻu. ʻO ka lua he hina, loaʻa ma kahi hohonu loa (a hiki i 100 m a ʻoi aʻe paha). ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e lawaiʻa ai i ka palia ʻo ʻAukake. I kekahi mau waihona - i Mei-Iune. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho ʻia nā wahi hohonu e hopu ai i ka char. Ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa ma kahi hohonu hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea wili maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano lawaiʻa trolling. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hopena, kau ʻia ke koʻokoʻo ma ka hope, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke aho lawaiʻa i kona lōʻihi piha, aia ma ka hohonu o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa he 2 mau manawa ka hohonu o ka loko. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka pāʻani i makemake ʻia o nā baubles, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka hohonu i makemake ʻia no ka lawaiʻa pono.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka char-char ma mormyshka
I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka palia i loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia ka nui ma ka ʻĀkau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mormyshkas, i uhi ʻia me kahi pena kūikawā a i ʻole kahi paʻi i loaʻa i kahi haku kukui kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke huki i nā iʻa ma kahi hohonu paʻa. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ia mau maunu ma ka lima, lawe ʻia kahi pahu kukui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau mea hoʻoheheʻe pellet. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā larvae insect, ilo, a me nā amphipods. I ka hāʻule, hopu pololei ʻia ka mormyshka mai ke kahakai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa lōʻihi me kahi pahu lana no kēia kumu. Hiki iā ia ke lawaiʻa ma kahi hohonu o 2-4 m.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka char-char me ka lure maʻemaʻe
He mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi e hopu i ka palia ma nā loko o Ladoga a i ʻole Onega me ka lure maʻemaʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea milo ke kaumaha mai ka 50 a 100 grams me nā nui makau. He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hana i kā lākou mau lure ponoʻī mai ke kaula kēpau. He mea ko'iko'i ka maunu, no ka mea, e kuko ka i'a i ka makau wale me ka hoahu nui. E kūpono ana kēlā me kēia palai no ka hopu ʻana, akā, no ka hopu ʻana i ka lua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka burbot fry. No ke aha ka burbot? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he iʻa makaʻala ka palia a ʻai wale i ka mea kokoke. A ʻo ka burbot me ka palia aia mau ma ke kaiāulu.
ʻO Palia he iʻa makemake i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ola i ka wai haumia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia e nā iʻa lele mai nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻano o ka mea e noho ai ka palia. ʻOno loa ka ʻiʻo Palia. I kēia manawa, ua kaupalena ʻia ka lawaiʻa char, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻonui ʻia kona helu, a e ʻoliʻoli nui ai ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
He wahi lawaiʻa no ka char-char a me kahi noho
ʻO Palia char kahi iʻa ʻākau e noho ana ma nā loko o ka Scandinavian Peninsula, a ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa Russia. Ma ka North-West, noho nā palia i nā loko: Ladoga, Onega, Pagliozero, Topozero, Pyaozero, Segozero, a me nā loko nui o ka Kola Peninsula - Lovozero, Umbozero, Imandra. No laila, alakaʻi ka palia i ke ʻano lacustrine o ke ola. ʻAʻole loaʻa ma nā muliwai, ʻokoʻa.
ʻOhana
ʻAʻole ka makahiki o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hāpai ka palia mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Hāpai nā wahine ma nā pāpaʻu kokoke i kahakai ma ka ʻāina pōhaku. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili. Loa'a ka fecundity mai ka hapalua a i ka ewalu tausani hua. ʻO ka helu maʻamau he aneane 3 tausani hua. He melemele ka caviar, ʻo kona anawaena mai 3 a 3,5 mm. ʻElua ʻano lacustrine o ka char: ʻo ka pudding pāpaʻu a me ke kuapo hohonu. ʻAi ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi: vendace, smelt, stickleback, a me nā mollusks, amphipods, air and aquatic insects, larvae of mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies. Ke ulu mālie nei ka iʻa, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ulu ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma 1-2 cm.