Le Ka maʻiʻeha hoʻomaka i loko o nā pūnaewele e laina i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, haiki o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau. Eia naʻe, nā wahine e hoʻomau mau Hōʻike PAP (= cervical smear) ʻike pinepine ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka manawa. Ke ulu mālie nei kēia ma'i 'a'ai a ola loa ka hapa nui o nā wāhine i mālama 'ia.

Nā kumu

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma muli o maʻi lele loa (ITS) nona ke kumu kanaka papillomavirus (HPV). Aia ma luna o XNUMX mau maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana HPV, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He mea maʻamau ka maʻi HPV. I ka nui o nā hihia, mālama ʻia ka maʻi e ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻohe hopena hou aʻe no ke kino. I kekahi mau wahine, ke kumu o ka ma'i ʻōwili genital (condyloma) ma ka vulva, ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpū. Pono ke kauka e mālama i kēia mau warts i mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomau ka maʻi maʻi no nā makahiki a hoʻololi i nā cell e pili ana i ka kapi i loko o nā pūnaewele precancerous, a laila i loko o nā maʻi kanesa. A laila e hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau mea me ka wikiwiki ʻole a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi maʻi.

ʻElua ʻano maʻi kanesa

ʻO 80-90% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi cervical e hoʻomaka i loko nā pūpū ʻāʻī, nā pūnaewele e like me nā unahi iʻa a laina i lalo o ka ʻāʻī. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa ka pūkinoma pūkole pūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻomaka ka 10 a 20% o nā maʻi kanesa i loko glandular cell ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele hoʻohua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pūpū. Kapa mākou i kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa adenocarcinoma.

Ehia wahine i hoopilikiaia?

ʻO ke kanesa o ka pūpū ka kumu nui o ka make ma'i 'a'ai, nā kāne a me nā wahine like, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika a me Latin America. 500 mau hihia hou i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ka makahiki 2004, e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO), ʻo ka make ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi cervical he 1 i 100 poʻe ma Kanada, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 000 i 31 ma Bolivia a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 no 000 ma nā ʻāina he nui.¹.

I ka makahiki 2008, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahine Kanada he 1 Ka maʻiʻeha, a i ʻole 1,6% o nā maʻi maʻi wahine, a ua make ʻo 380. Ma Kanada, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo Pap i ka makahiki 1941, ua hāʻule ka nui o ka make mai ka maʻi maʻi cervical e 90%.

Āhea e kūkākūkā ai?

Ināʻoe he kaheʻana ʻano ʻokoʻa a i ʻole eha ʻokoʻa i ka wā moe, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.