ʻO Chancroid kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke kāne (STI) o ke kumu bacteria. ʻOiai kakaʻikahi ma Farani, hoʻomau ʻia kēia maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke kāne (STD) ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo chancre a i ʻole Ducrey's chancre, chancroid he maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke kāne (STD), a i ʻole he maʻi hoʻouna i ke kāne (STI).

ʻO Chancroid kahi STI o ke kumu bacteria. Ma muli o ka bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka bacillus ʻo Ducrey. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mea maʻi maʻi i ka wā o ka moe kolohe ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano, ma waena o nā hoa ʻelua.

ʻO Chancroid kahi STD hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kāne ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā hopena o kēia maʻi ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o ka chancroid i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ia ke kumu i maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Ma Farani a me ʻEulopa, he kakaikahi nā hihia o ka chancroid. ʻOi aku ka laha o kēia STI ma nā ʻāina subtropical a me nā ʻāina wela, me kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema a me Asia.

He pōkole ka manawa incubation no kēia STD. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma waena o 2 a 5 mau lā akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻonui i ʻelua pule. I kona ulu ʻana, ke kumu o ka chancroid:

• ʻeha ʻili, iʻikeʻia e keʻano o nāʻanoʻeha likeʻole,ʻo ia paha ke kumu o ka paraphimosis, kahiʻokiʻana o nā glans i loko o ke kanaka;
• lymphadenopathy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph nodes, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi abscess.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Chancroid ma ke ʻano he ulceration o ka ʻili me ke ʻano o nā maʻi he nui. Hiki i kēia mau mea ma:

• ʻo ke kino kāne waho e like me ka ʻili, ka ʻōmaka a i ʻole ka pū;
• ʻo ke kino o loko o ka wahine e like me ka ʻōpū;
• o ka puka o ka anus.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka chancroid ma muli o:

• ka palekana kūpono i ka wā o ka moe kolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke komo ʻana i ka condom, e kaupalena i ka pilikia o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana;
• ka maʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi e kaupalena i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi.

I ka hihia o ka kānalua a i ʻole ka moe kolohe, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hōʻike hōʻike. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka kānana STD / STI, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike mai:

• he ʻoihana olakino e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā, a gynecologist a i palekeiki paha;
• kahi ʻike manuahi, kānana a me kahi kikowaena diagnostic (CeGIDD);
• kahi hale hoʻolālā a me kahi aʻo aʻo (CPEF).

Pono e ʻike ʻia ka Chancroid i ka hikiwawe i hiki ke kaupalena i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka haumia. Hana ʻia ka maʻi o ka chancroid e ka hoʻokolokolo bacteriological. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi chancroid mai nā pathologies ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka chancre akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Chancroid i kekahi manawa me ka syphilis mua, herpes genital, maʻi Nicolas-Favre a i ʻole donovanosis.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka chancroid i ka lāʻau antibiotic. Aia kēia i ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ke kaupalena ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā germ bacterial pathogenic. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka penicillin i ka maʻi bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka chancroid:

• ʻo ʻoe ka cotrimoxazole;
• macrolides;
• nā fluoroquinolones;
• Nā cephalosporins o ka hanauna 3.

I nā hihia o ka lymphadenopathy e pili ana me ka chancroid, pono paha ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai.