ʻO ʻApelila XNUMX ka World Autism Awareness Day. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi i nā makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. Pehea e ʻike ai i ka manawa?
Ma Rūsia, e like me ka nānā ʻana o Rosstat mai 2020, ʻo ka huina o nā keiki kula makahiki me ka autism ma kahi o 33 tausani mau kānaka, ʻo ia ka 43% ʻoi aku ma mua o 2019 - 23 tausani.
Ua paʻi ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention i nā helu helu ma ka hopena o 2021: aia ka autism i kēlā me kēia keiki 44th, me nā keikikāne ma ka awelika he 4,2 mau manawa ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻike ma ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻikepili no nā maʻi maʻi o nā keiki he 8 makahiki i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 2010 a e noho ana ma 11 mau mokuʻāina.
ʻO Vladimir Skavysh, he loea ma ke keʻena o JSC «Medicina», Ph.D., he keiki psychiatrist, e haʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ka mea e pili ai a pehea e hiki ai i nā keiki me ka maʻi autism ke launa pū.
ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi autistic i nā keiki i ka makahiki 2-3. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hewa ināʻaʻole e pane ke keiki i kekahi mau hana a nā mākua. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina mehana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, "wahi a ke kauka.
Wahi a ka psychiatrist, hana maikaʻi ʻole nā keiki autistic i ka mālama ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua: no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻakaʻaka i hope, pale i ka nānā ʻana o ka maka a me ka maka.
I kekahi manawa, ʻike lākou i nā kānaka ola he mau mea ola ʻole. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka autism i nā keiki, ua kapa ka loea i kēia:
lohi ʻōlelo,
paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio waha ʻole
hiki ʻole ke pathological i nā pāʻani hana,
ka like o ka helehelena a me ka neʻe ʻana,
kekahi ʻano a me ka hoʻopunipuni,
hiamoe
ʻo ka huhū a me ka makaʻu kūpono ʻole.
Wahi a Vladimir Skavysh, hiki i kekahi mau keiki me ka autism ke puka i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa i kahi ʻoihana, hana, akā he kakaikahi wale nō ke ola pilikino, he kakaikahi wale nō e mare.
"ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana, hiki i nā mākua a me nā loea ke hoʻomaka e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ke kaiāulu," i hoʻopau ai ka psychiatrist.