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ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā meaʻai Kina o kēia ao i hohola ʻia ma luna o 3 millennia. Hōʻoia kēia e nā mea kupaianaha o nā archaeologists - nā pā keleawe, nā ʻūlū, nā scoops, nā pahi, nā papa kīhini a me nā ipu hao, mai ka 770-221. BC. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia nā hale ʻaina lehulehu mua a me nā teahouses. A ua paʻi ʻia ka puke kuke mua ma Kina XNUMX mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano culinary waiwai nui o kēia lāhui ma muli o kāna ʻano hanohano i ka culinary loa. Ua pili ʻia me ka hana noʻeau ma aneʻi a ua noʻonoʻo nui ʻia no nā makahiki he mau kaukani. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea akeakamai kaulana ʻo Confucius (4-5 mau kenekulia BC) i aʻo aku ai i kāna mau haumana i nā intricacies o nā ʻano mea ʻai. A ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau papa kuhikuhi a i kēia lā ua hoʻokumu lākou i ke kumu Meaʻai Confucian… Ua koi nui ʻia ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻono maikaʻi, loaʻa ka nui o nā waiwai pono a he lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hope ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, mai ka wā kahiko, aia nā manaʻo i ka meaʻai Kina u a ʻO Jahn… A ua māhele ʻia nā huahana a me nā kīʻaha i nā mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ikehu a me nā mea e hoʻomaha ai. No laila, ʻo ka ʻiʻo kahi huahana yang, a aia ka wai i ka ikehu yin. A i mea e ola kino a ola lōʻihi, pono e hoʻokō i ka lokahi o yin a me yang.
Mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe Kina i ke aloha no ka ʻai like, a he mea ʻole ke kumu o lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ke kumuhana o ka meaʻai ma aneʻi i nā ʻōlelo noʻeau a me nā ʻōlelo. ʻLelo ka poʻe Kina “ʻai ka vīneka"Ke wehewehe nei i nā manaʻo lili a lili paha,"Ua ʻai i ka tofu a kekahi"Inā ua hoʻopunipuni ʻia lākou a i ʻole"ai ice cream me ko'u mau maka», Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nānā pono ʻana i lālā o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ia ma Kina e ʻai wikiwiki i nā pā a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻole, inā ʻaʻole he hōʻailona ia o ke ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka meaʻai māmā, no ka mea, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka meaʻai i ka poʻe e ka lani, no laila, pono ʻoe e mālama me ka hoʻohanohano. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i ka papaʻaina, ʻike nā wahine Kina e mālama ʻia ke kaulike i nā pā. Eia nō naʻe, nui aʻe ka nui o nā ipu wai a palupalu ma luna o ia mea no ka pono a me ka digestibility. Hiki i nā pāʻina hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma aneʻi he 40 mau kīʻaha.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina ma Kina i nā kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ke kauoha o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pā a me ko lākou ʻano kala i mea nui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ke kuʻikahi no ka poʻe Kina ma luna o nā mea āpau a me ka hoʻonohonoho papa ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua hoʻomalu ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli, nā leo muted.
Pono ka inu ʻana i ke kī ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana me kēia lāhui. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe aku i nā mea ʻai anu - iʻa, nā mea kanu, ka ʻiʻo, a laila - i ka laiki a me nā kīʻaha maʻamau a me nā meaʻai. I ka ʻaina ahiahi ma Kina, inu mau ka poʻe i ka waina laiki mahana a i ʻole matan. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka hupa a me kahi ʻāpana hou o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa kēia kauoha ʻai no ka ʻai ʻana a hiki i nā malihini ke ala aʻe mai ka papaʻaina me ke kaumaha ʻole a hauʻoli paha.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai Kina i 8 mau meaʻai kūloko, nona kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano meaʻai ponoʻī. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hui like o nā huahana kaulana loa. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea a pau i luna aʻe nei, aia nā cereals, cereals, soybeans, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka moa a me ka pipi, nā hua manu, nā nati, nā mea ʻala, nā iʻa a me nā iʻa iʻa, a me nā insects, snakes a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO nā mea inu kaulana ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka waina raiki, ka pia a me ka tincture nahesa. Nui nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ponoʻī ma muli o ke aniau maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano kuke kuke kaulana loa ma Kina ʻo:
Eia hou, aia kekahi mau kīʻaha i Kina nā zest o kēia ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e mahalo ʻia i kāna panalāʻau wale nō, akā ʻike maʻalahi ʻia hoʻi ma ʻō aku o kona mau palena. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
ʻO ka puaʻa i loko o ka meaʻono a me kaʻawaʻawa.
Mapu doufu.
Laiki kāwili.
ʻO Wontons kahi dumplings e lawelawe pinepine ʻia i ka sop.
Jiaozi - dumplings triangular. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia a palai ʻia paha.
Noodle palai.
ʻO ka moa Gongbao.
ʻĀwili puna.
ʻiʻo Peking.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻūpē Beijing.
ʻO Yuebin.
Nā waiwai kūpono o ka meaʻai Kina
ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe o Kina kekahi o nā lāhui olakino olakino loa o ka honua. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau o ke ola ma aneʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma 79 mau makahiki no nā kāne a me 85 mau makahiki no nā wahine. A ʻaʻole ke kumu liʻiliʻi o kēia no ko lākou aloha i nā meaʻai olakino kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻoili ʻia i kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna.
Aloha ka Pākē i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ka nui o nā mea ʻala a me ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻae ʻole i nā meaʻai māmā. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou meaʻai i ka raiki a me nā legume e like me ka soy a i nā pi, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka digestion. Hoʻohui ʻia, mahalo nui ʻia nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻala ma aneʻi a hoʻomomona pū me lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono.
A ʻo ka drawback wale nō o ka meaʻai Kina ka nui nui o nā meaʻai palai. A, ʻoiai, ʻo kaʻiʻo.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea Nā kiʻi Super Super