ʻO Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Malu Olivier

:

• Malu Olivier
• Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. olivieri
• Macrolepiota olivieri

ʻO ka ʻūhā-umbrella ʻo Olivier ua like loa me ka umbrella Mushroom-blushing. He ʻokoʻa i nā unahi ʻoliva-hina, hina a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻole like me ke kua, a me nā microfeatures: liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā spores,

Ke po'o: 7-14 (a hiki i 18) knm ke anawaena, i ka wa opiopio, spherical, ovoid, widening to flat. He laumania ka ʻili a ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula i waenakonu, e māhele ana i ka concentric, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, palahalaha, kū pololei, nā unahi pālahalaha. ʻO ka nui o nā unahi ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano fibrous e hāʻawi i ka pāpale i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula, ʻano translucent i ka wā ʻōpiopio, lilo i ʻano hina hina me ka makahiki, a hiki i ka ʻoliva brownish, hina ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻelemakule. He obtuse ka lihi o ka pāpale, uhi ʻia me ka pubescence flaky.

papa: wehe, laula, pinepine. Hiki i nā papa he 85-110 i ke kumu, me nā papa he nui, aia he 3-7 mau papa ma waena o kēlā me kēia pālua o nā papa piha. Keʻokeʻo i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila ʻaila me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa me ka laʻi maikaʻi, keʻokeʻo i ka wā ʻōpio, a ma hope he ʻeleʻele. Huli ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha kahi i poino.

wawae: 9-16 (a hiki i 18) knm kiʻekiʻe a me 1,2-1,6 (2) knm mānoanoa, ma kahi o 1,5 manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ke anawaena o ka pāpale. Cylindrical, mānoanoa loa i ke kumu. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻōpala i kekahi manawa, ua uhi ʻia me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo-tomentose, paʻakikī, palupalu, a ʻaʻa. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili o ka lāʻau ma luna aʻe o ka annulus a maʻemaʻe a hiki i ka longitudinally fibrous, ma lalo o ka annulus he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula (spotting) mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula, hina a i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i nā specimens kahiko ke hoʻopā ʻia.

Pulp: ma ka papale manoanoa waena, lahilahi ma ka lihi. Keʻokeʻo, ma ka ʻokiʻoki, lilo koke ia i ka ʻalani-saffron-melemele, a laila huli i ka ʻulaʻula a hope ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me ka makahiki, ke ʻoki ʻia e loli ke kala, e like me ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale: lilo ke keʻokeʻo i ka ʻalani i ʻulaʻula carmine.

ke komo lima: mānoanoa, hoʻomau, membranous, pālua, mobile, keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili haʻahaʻa i ka wā ʻelemakule, he fibrous ka ʻaoʻao.

honi: ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻike o nā kumu like ʻole, mai ka "ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu iki", "ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu" a i ka "like me ka ʻuala maka".

hoao: ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu i kekahi manawa.

pauda spore: Keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele melemele.

Hoʻolālā:

Nā Spora (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (awelika 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (awelika 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) no C. rachodes. Elliptical-oval, laumania, dextrinoid, waihoʻoluʻu, paʻa-mānoanoa, me ka pore germ instinct, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i loko o ka reagent a Meltzer.

ʻO Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, me nā puʻupuʻu basal.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pleurocystidia.

ʻO Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, ʻano lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano pear.

Mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Chlorophyllum Olivier ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hoʻokahi nā kino hua, ʻōpuʻupuʻu, a hana ʻia nā pūʻulu nui.

Ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumu lāʻau o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Loaʻa ia ma nā paka a i ʻole nā ​​kīhāpai, ma nā lau ākea.

ʻO ka malu ʻulaʻula (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻili māmā, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha ma ka pāpale, ma waena o nā unahi brownish ʻokoʻa ma nā wēlau. Ma ka ʻokiʻoki, loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i kahi kala ʻokoʻa, akā ʻike ʻia kēia mau subtleties i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio.

ʻO Chlorophyllum ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

ʻOkoʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ka wāwae, he ʻoi loa, "ʻoluʻolu". Ma ka ʻokiʻoki, loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i kahi ʻulaʻula brownish. He lahilahi ke apo, hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom a ʻo ia hoʻi (i kekahi mau kumu) ʻona.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

He wāwae kiʻekiʻe kona. Ua uhi ʻia ka wāwae me ke ʻano o nā unahi maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā ʻano macrolepiots ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka parasol ʻo Olivier he ʻano ʻai maikaʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe ʻai ʻana i kekahi poʻe, a hiki i nā hopena maʻi.