Contents
Description
ʻO Cocktail (eng huelo moa - ka huelo o ka moa) - kahi mea inu i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a me nā mea ʻona ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi lawelawe o ka cocktail ma mua o 250 ml. ʻO ka lua, ua hōʻike akāka ka papa ʻaina cocktail i nā kūlike o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kaulike hiki ke hōʻino hou i ka inu a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna ʻano hou.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka cocktail i ka makahiki 1806 ma New York's “Balance.” Ua paʻi lākou i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻAhaʻaina no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā koho balota. Hōʻike ia i ka papa inoa o nā mea inu ʻōmole, me nā hui ʻalekohola.
mō'aukala
Kūpono kekahi i ka puka ʻana o ka cocktail, maʻa mau no 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ka moa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea i hana ʻole ʻia ma mua o ʻelima mau mea hana i nā mea hoʻolohe a me nā mea i komo ma hope o kahi kaua maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe aniani cocktail kūikawā i kēlā manawa, a hana ka poʻe iā lākou i nā aniani hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi nā mea hana no kēia mau mea inu i nā pahu lāʻau a ma laila i ʻōmole ʻia i nā ʻōmole aniani, a hoʻohana pinepine lākou.
I ka 1862, ua paʻi mua ʻia ke alakaʻi a ka bartender i hana ʻia ai nā cocktails "ʻo ka Bon Vivant's Companion a pehea e huikau ai." ʻO ka mea nāna i kākau ka puke ʻo Jerry Thomas. Ua lilo ʻo ia i paionia ma ka ʻoihana cocktail. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua hoʻomaka nā bartenders e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomoana o kā lākou kāwili ʻia, e hana ana i nā meaʻai hou. No kekahi, ua lilo kēia puke ʻē i ka Baibala o ka pā kuhikuhi a me ke kūlana o ka bartender o ka hana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hale inu me nā koho lehulehu o nā cocktails me ka wikiwiki loa.
I ke kenekulia 19, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka uila he kipi i ka hana ʻana i nā cocktails. I ka hoʻolana ʻana, hoʻohana nā kī i nā hāmeʻa e like me ka hau-generator, compressors no ka aerating i ka wai, a me nā mea kāwili.
ʻO nā Cocktails, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea inu ʻona a lākou i hana nui ai i ka whiskey, gin, a me rum paha, ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia i ka tequila a me ka vodka. E like me ka meaʻono a palupalu hoʻi i ka ʻono o nā mea hoʻohui, hoʻohana lākou i ka waiū, ka mea ʻono, a me ka meli. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea inu ʻona ʻole e hoʻopili pinepine i ka waihona - ka waiū a me nā wai maoli.
Nā mana hou aʻe
Wahi a ka lua o ka moʻolelo i ke kenekulia 15 ma Palani, ma ke panalāʻau o Charente, ua hui ʻia nā waina, a me nā ʻuhane, e kāhea nei i ka coquetelle (koktel) hui. Mai kēia hope, ua kū mai ka cocktail ponoʻī.
ʻ tellslelo ke kolu o nā kaʻao no ka hiki mua ʻana mai o ka cocktail ma ʻEnelani. A ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka lexicon o ka poʻe puni heihei. Kāhea lākou i nā lio maʻemaʻe ʻole, nā mea me ke koko i kāwili ʻia, ka inoa kapua moa ka huelo ma muli o ke kuʻi ʻana o nā huelo e like me nā moa.
ʻEhā ala nui o ka hana ʻana i nā cocktails:
- lako pono i ke kīʻaha;
- i loko o ke kīʻaha hoʻohuihui;
- me kahi haʻalulu;
- i ka mea kāwili.
Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei, hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau mea inu i ka waiʻona a me nā mea ʻona ʻole.
I nā mea inu ʻona, aia kā lākou mahele i nā subgroups o ka cocktails: kahi aperitif, kahi digestif, a me kahi inu lōʻihi. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi o nā cocktails i kēia hoʻohālikelike a he mau mea inu kū hoʻokahi. E pili ana i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mea inu i kāwili ʻia i loaʻa i kahi hui ʻokoʻa o nā mea inu, flip, punch, cobbler, highball glass, julep, Collins, nā mea inu papa, ʻawaʻawa, a me eggnog.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā cocktails
ʻO ka mea mua, he helu nui o nā pono kūpono i nā cocktails ʻona ʻole. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua lilo i kaulana loa, i kapa ʻia ʻoka hoʻāhu oxygen. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano foam-like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka licorice extract. Hana ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka oxygen ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono loea: ka oxygen cocktaler, kāwili, a me ka pōhaku, e pili ana i kahi pahu oxygen. No ka hoʻomākaukau 400 ml o kēia cocktail, pono ʻoe i 100 ml o ke kumu (kūlohelohe, nā wai momona huaʻai, nā mea inu huaʻai, ka waiū), 2 g o ka mea e puhi ai i ka agena, a me ka pilina hoʻowalewale oxygen.
Ke kiʻi nei i ka ʻōpū me ka huʻa, komo wikiwiki ka oxygen i loko o ke koko, pālahalaha i ke kino, a hānai i kēlā me kēia cell. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia cocktail i nā hana metabolic o ke kino, hoʻonui i ka metabolism a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hunaola, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka saturation o ke koko i nā capillaries liʻiliʻi, a hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ma waho aʻe, ʻelua manawa o nā meaʻai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kumu o ka cocktail.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻopau i kēia mau cocktails no nā wahine hāpai, nā mea pāʻani, nā poʻe e noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻoihana a me nā kūlanakauhale me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlanakauhale, hypoxia mau, nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, ka maʻi ʻōnaehana, nā maʻi hiamoe, a me ka nāwaliwali mau.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka cocktails mai nā hua hou, nā hua, a me nā mea kanu ka mea pono loa no ke kino. Ma waho o nā wikamina a me nā minelala, waiwai lākou i ka fiber, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka tract digestive a normalize i nā hana metabolic i loko o ke kino. Aia pū kekahi i loko o nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale, kākoʻo i ke kaulike PH, a hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona o ke kino.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka cocktails a me nā contraindications
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole pono nā mea inu ʻona e hoʻohana i nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpū. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana nui ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau ʻona. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻōnaehana ke alakaʻi i ka kaukaʻi.
ʻO ka lua, hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā cocktails oxygen no ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me nā gallstones a me nā pōhaku hakuʻala, hyperthermia, hānō, a me ka hanu ʻole.
I ka hopena, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka cocktails o nā ʻano wai like ʻole a me nā mea inu hua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi Allergy i nā huahana.
