Ma kahi o kanahā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻo A. Adam i ka enteritis koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē, lūlū ʻia ʻo E. coli mai nā feces, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena o ka Escherichia coli, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ʻo coli-dyspepsia.
I kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia he nui nā ʻano o Escherichia coli i loaʻa nā waiwai pathogenic, ʻo kā lākou koho ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka antigen - "O" a i ʻole "B".
He ma'i lele 'o Colenteritis e ka Escherichia coli (E. coli). Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho - ka maʻi maʻi pinepine me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus, ke kuni, ka ʻeha ʻōpū. Ma muli o ka pathogen, hiki ke paʻakikī ka maʻi e ka hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) a me ka thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).
Nā hōʻailona o ka colienteritis
Ma waena o nā maʻi ʻōpū a pau i nā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka colienteritis ka mea nui loa, no ka mea he koʻikoʻi a laha wikiwiki i nā hui o nā keiki. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka colienteritis e pili ana i ka makahiki o ke keiki: ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi i nā pēpē premature, nā keiki hou a me nā pēpē i emi iho ma mua o ʻekolu mahina, i kēia hihia ke kumu pinepine ka pathology i ka make o ke keiki.
I nā keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mahina, maʻalahi ka maʻi, a i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, enteritis, i hana ʻia e E. coli, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki ke ma'i ko'iko'i o ka ma'i i loko o ke keiki malnourished i ka wā kamali'i, a 'a'ole hiki i nā pēpē a pau i loa'a i ka ma'i E. coli ke loa'a ka enteritis. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻikepili mai nā haʻawina maʻamau i ka manaʻo e hiki ke loaʻa nā mea lawe olakino o ka maʻi i waena o nā keiki o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka colienteritis e mau ana mai ʻekolu a ʻumi lā. Loaʻa i kahi keiki maʻi nā hōʻike a pau o ka maʻi ʻano o kahi maʻi ʻōpū, i loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pathologies like ʻole. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ka colienteritis ka nele o ka ʻai, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka wai wai pinepine me ka waihoʻoluʻu ocher a me ka ʻala o ka pua. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ka mucus a i ʻole ke kahe koko i loko o ka feces.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke ala o ka maʻi e pili pono i ka makahiki o ke keiki. I nā pēpē mua a me nā keiki o nā mahina mua ʻekolu o ke ola, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka exsicosis koʻikoʻi, acidosis a me toxicosis i nā lā ʻelua. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i nā pēpē a hiki i ʻeono mahina ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi ʻai nui. Me ka luhi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino i ke kaʻina infectious a hele pū ʻia me nā hanana decomposition.
I nā keiki o ka hapa ʻelua o ka makahiki, hiki i nā pathologies koʻikoʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka toxicosis, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi ke kaʻina hana infectious, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā stools haʻahaʻa pinepine, nāwaliwali, nalowale o ka ʻai, a me ka maʻalahi. exsicosis.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻoia pololei me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo bacteriological o nā feces. He mea koʻikoʻi ia mai kahi ʻano epidemiological a no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea biological ma luna o ka media nutrient e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka naʻau o nā microorganisms i nā lāʻau antibiotic a hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka colienteritis ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke koena wai-paʻakai.
I ka hoʻomaka mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ākea, ka mea, i mua o ka luaʻi ʻana, e lawelawe ʻia intramuscularly. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena o kahi noiʻi bacteriological, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka colienteritis.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo bacteriological.
[Video] Pediatrician o ka ʻano kiʻekiʻe ʻo Eskova A.Yu. - Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka enterocolitis acute a mau loa: