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E ʻoki no ka enterobiosis – He aʻo ʻia kēia o kahi hamo i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāpana perianal o ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hua pinworm i loko o ke kanaka makua a i ʻole ke keiki.
I mea e hōʻike ai ka ʻōpala e hōʻike i kahi hopena hilinaʻi, pono ia e hana pololei. ʻO ka pinepine, wehewehe nā kauka i nā kumu nui o ka ʻoki ʻana, akā e nānā i kekahi o nā subtleties. I kēia manawa, pili ke olakino hou o ke kanaka i ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema e kōkua nā helminths i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi he nui i ke kino. ʻO kēia nā hopena maʻi, a me ka immunosuppression, a me nā maʻi metabolic, a me nā maʻi digestive, etc.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻoki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha no ka enterobiosis e hōʻike i ka maʻi ma mua o 50% o nā hihia. ʻOiai ke kaʻina hana, hana ʻia 3-4 mau manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā helminths i 95% o nā hihia. Eia naʻe, inā hana hewa ʻia ke aʻo ʻana, a laila e hōʻoia ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kanaka.
Hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻōpala ʻana no ka enterobiasis
Nā lula kumu no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala no ka enterobiasis:
Pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka wale nō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ke ala ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hele mua i ka lua. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka defecation wale nō, akā i ka urination pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā lole.
ʻAʻole pono ke ʻoki ʻia inā ʻeha nui ka ʻili a puni ka anus.
Mai hoʻohaumia i ka swab a i ʻole spatula me nā feces.
Ma mua, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi pulupulu a i ʻole spatula, a me ka pahu kahi e waiho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu maʻamau, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka glycerin. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hoʻoheheʻe soda, ka wai paʻakai a me ka aila vaseline. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pahu kūikawā me kahi poʻi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia i loko he spatula i hana ʻia me ka polystyrene. Hoʻopili mua ka mea hana i ke kāpili wai ma luna. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka mea, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka hale hana.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka lipine adhesive e ʻohi i nā ʻōpala no ka enterobiasis. Ua ʻeha ʻia ma ka pulupulu pulupulu, a i ʻole i hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā ʻāpana perianal. A laila hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lipine adhesive i ke aniani a hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano i ka hale hana. Kapa nā kauka i kēia ʻano "he haʻawina e pili ana i ka enterobiasis e like me Rabinovich."
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi koke i nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hale hana, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji ma kahi mahana o +2 a +8 °C.
Pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā mea i ka hale hana no ka nānā ʻana ma mua o 8 mau hola ma hope o kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kēia, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka hopena.
Inā lawe ʻia ka loiloi ma ka home a pono e lawe ʻia mai ke keiki, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine adhesive, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Pehea e lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻōpala no ka enterobiasis?
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea me kahi swab a i ʻole spatula penei:
Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā mīkina lima ma kou mau lima.
Pono e moe ma kou ʻaoʻao, e kulou i kou mau wāwae ma nā kuli a kaomi iā lākou i kou ʻōpū. Inā lawe ʻia kahi ʻōpala mai kahi keiki, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomoe iā ia ma kona ʻaoʻao a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāʻī me kou manamana lima a me kou manamana lima.
Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka spatula a i ʻole ka pulupulu i nā ʻāpana perianal me ka ʻaoʻao kahi i kau ʻia ai ka mea hoʻopili.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hana i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana.
Inā hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana me nā mīkina lima, a laila hoʻolei ʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Inā hana ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lima pale ʻole, a laila pono e holoi pono ʻia me ke kopa.
Inā ua nui ke keiki, a laila pono e wehewehe ma kahi pae hiki ke hiki i kona mau makahiki ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana. E pale aku kēia i nā kū'ē kūponoʻole mai ke keiki, a eʻoluʻolu ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻole nā hua pinworm i loko o ka waihona. Akā, e makaʻala kekahi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia invasion parasitic.
Nā hōʻailona no ka ʻoki ʻana no ka enterobiasis
ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka ʻoki ʻana no ka enterobiosis:
Nā hōʻailona o ka enterobiasis i nā keiki a i ʻole nā mākua. Hoʻopili kēia i ka anal itching, ka mea e hoʻoikaika i ka pō, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū (kahi paʻa ʻole, ka poho kaumaha, nausea, flatulence), nā hopena maʻi (urticaria, eczema, bronchial asthma), nā hōʻailona neurological (nā poʻo, luhi a me ka huhū, deterioration o ka cognitive. hiki).
Pono e kiʻi i kahi palapala e kipa aku ai i kahi hui. No laila, pono e nānā ʻia nā keiki a pau e hele i ke kula kindergarten no ka enterobiasis me ka ʻole o ka hemahema. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no ka nele o ka helminthic invasion i ka wā e kipa aku ai i ka loko wai a me kekahi mau hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
Hiki ke lawe i kahi loiloi no ka enterobiosis i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo olakino.
Pono e nānā ʻia nā maʻi āpau no ka enterobiasis ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i loko o kahi haukapila.
ʻO nā limahana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā keiki e hele ana i nā kindergarten a me nā haumāna ma ka papa 1-4 e pili ana i nā hoʻokolokolo makahiki.
Hele nā keiki a me nā mākua i nā hale hoʻomaha olakino no ka mālama ʻana.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial. Aia kēia me ka ʻaila castor a me nā lāʻau antidiarrheal.
ʻO nā hopena, e ʻike ʻia i ka lā aʻe. ʻO ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka manaʻo o ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ke keʻena lapaʻau kūikawā nāna i hana i ka loiloi, i ka lā o ka hālāwai aʻe me ke kauka a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia nā mea kōkua keʻena e nānā i nā mea i loaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua pinworm i ka lā i loaʻa ai.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka hale hana, holoi ʻia ka swab, holoi ʻia i kahi hopena kūikawā a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi centrifuge. E hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka precipitate hopena i ke aniani a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Inā komo kahi spatula i loko o ke keʻena hana, a laila e ʻoki wale ʻia nā mea i loko mai ia mea, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ke aniani. ʻO kēia aniani ke aʻo ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe loea āpau i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana no ka enterobiasis ma kahi o 3 mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui inā he mau kānalua no ka hoʻouka ʻana.
No ke aha e hiki ai i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole?
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole:
Kuʻi ʻole i nā lula no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
Ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻomoe hua manu e nā pinworms. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 3 mau manawa me ka pinepine o 3 mau lā.
Hana hewa ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole a nā limahana hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kaʻina hana, no laila ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia ke kumu kanaka.
ʻO nā hewa o ka laweʻana i nā mea.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana no ka enterobiosis kahi hana maʻalahi, inā hana pololei, hāʻawi i nā hopena hilinaʻi. No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe i ka enterobiasis, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi loea.