He aha kā mākou e ʻike ai ma Rūsia ma nā papa o nā supermarkets hou? ʻO nā kala, nā mea mālama, nā mea hoʻonui i ka ʻono, nā momona trans, nā ʻono. Pono e haʻalele i kēia mau "maikaʻi" a pau no kou olakino ponoʻī. Nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo i kēia, akā kakaikahi wale nō ka hōʻole.
E like me nā manawa a pau, ma ke alo o nā ʻano hou, ma muli o ke ʻano, a i ʻole ma muli o ka mālama maoli ʻana i ko lākou helehelena, ma ke ʻano he waiwai aupuni, nā ʻelele o ka ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike a me nā haʻuki. Ma ka Russian beau monde, nā hua'ōlelo "organic products", "bio products", "healthy food" i loko o ka lexicon no hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kākoʻo ikaika i ke ola olakino a me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, kumu hoʻohālike a me ka mea kākau Lena Lenina. Ma nā nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia e makemake ʻo ia i nā huahana bio. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaha ka diva honua i kona manaʻo e hana i kāna mahiʻai ponoʻī. A ma ka "Green Party" i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Lenina ma Moscow, ua hui pū ka hōkū i nā mea kaulana e kākoʻo i nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hana o nā huahana organik.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hana keaka Anna Semenovich. Kākau ʻo Anna i kahi kolamu e pili ana i ka ʻai olakino ma Led magazine a he loea i kēia ʻano. Ma kekahi o nā kolamu hope loa, kamaʻilio ʻo Anna e pili ana i nā pono o nā bioproducts. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ulu lākou me ka ʻole o ka synthetic a me nā mea kanu kemika, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻāpana genetically modified. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kolamu kaulana i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kūlohelohe e ka poʻe mahiʻai. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pōhaku i hoʻomehana ʻia i ka lā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomehana kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana i nā strawberry. ʻIke ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai organik, ua koho ʻo Anna i kāna koho no ka makemake i nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni, no laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu i ka ʻuala. Me kona makuakāne, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka mahiʻai kūlohelohe ma kahi ʻāpana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, a ua hoʻolako mua ʻo ia i ka "Potato ot Annushka" i nā hale kūʻai kaulahao o Moscow.
Mea hockey nui Igor Larionov, i loko o kona waihona puaʻa ponoʻī aia nā mekala ʻOlumepika a me nā makana mai nā hoʻokûkû honua, he mea mālama hoʻi i ka meaʻai olakino. He 57 mau makahiki o ka 'âlapa, maika'i ke nānā aku, mālama pono iā ia iho. Ma kahi ninaninau me Sovsport.ru, ua ʻae ʻo ia:
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Nui aʻe nā mea hahai i ka meaʻai organik ma ʻEulopa a me Hollywood. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana keaka kaulana loa ʻO Gwyneth Paltrow. No ia iho a me kona ʻohana, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i ka meaʻai mai nā huahana organik wale nō, mālama i kahi blog ma ka Pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka nohona "'ōmaʻomaʻo".
Punahele ʻO Alicia Silverstone Ua koho pū ʻo ia i kahi nohona olaola, ʻai wale i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia me ka ʻole o nā kemika a me nā pesticides, a ua hoʻokumu pū i kāna laina ponoʻī o nā mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻO Julia Roberts ulu i nā huahana kūlohelohe i loko o kāna māla ponoʻī a loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻo". Hoʻokele pilikino ʻo Julia i kahi tractor a mahi i kahi māla mea kanu kahi e ulu ai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai no kāna mau keiki. Ke ho'āʻo nei ka mea hana keaka e noho i kahi ʻano kaiaola: hoʻokele ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa biofuel a he ʻelele ia no Earth Biofuels, e hoʻomohala nei i ka ikehu hou.
A me ka mea mele Kaomiʻana kekahi mau mahiʻai ma Italia, kahi e ulu ai ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale i nā mea kanu organik a me nā huaʻai, akā i nā cereals. ʻO kāna mau huahana i ke ʻano o ka jam organik i kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kaulana.
Ma ke ala, ma nā ʻāina o ka European Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hahai i ka meaʻai organik i waena o nā kamaʻāina maʻamau. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma Austria kēlā me kēia ʻehā o ka ʻāina ʻai mau i nā huahana organik.
E wehewehe kākou he aha nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia he organik?
Maʻemaʻe kūlohelohe, ulu me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kemika a me nā mea kanu mineral. Hiki i ka waiu a me ka ʻiʻo ke lilo i mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā holoholona i nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā mea hoʻoulu ulu a me nā lāʻau hormonal ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nele o nā pesticides i loko o kahi mea kanu ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia o ke kumu organik. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻike piha ma ke kula. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā kāloti organik i loko o ka lepo kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi kulu o nā kemika no kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā huahana i ulu ʻole me ka kemika, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā huaora maoli, nā minerala a me nā fiber. Akā i kēia manawa, noho ʻo Rūsia ma lalo o 1% o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana organik.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bioproducts i ko mākou ʻāina ua pale ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka mākeke organik, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka lita o ka waiu waiu he 139 rubles, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano ʻuala BIO Kolobok - 189 rubles no ʻelua kilokani.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana organik i nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi me nā helu ma ka lima i hōʻoia ʻia Luna Hoʻokele o ka Institute of Organic Agriculture . Akā, pono ka hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe nui, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahiʻai maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, herbicides a me nā insecticides, ka mea, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, lawe ʻia mai, a no laila ke kumukūʻai.
Hoʻokumu ka Institute of Organic Agriculture i nā ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai organik, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona o ka lepo, ka huahana, a me ka ulu ʻana i nā huahana olakino. I ka manawa like, e emi ke kumukūʻai o ka hana mahiʻai ma mua o nā kuʻuna.
No ka laʻana, hoʻohana mākou i ka ʻikepili mai nā hoʻokolohua kahua ma Kabardino-Balkaria:
Me ka awelika kālepa markup o 25% o ka mākeke, loaʻa iā mākou nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai kūpono, a he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke kaiapuni, olakino, a, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻono, a ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hewa ka mea mahiʻai a me ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mahiʻai koʻikoʻi ke ʻano nui ma Russia. A he mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo e hoʻololi loa nā organika i ka hana kuʻuna. ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ʻo 10-15% o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai e noho ʻia e ka bioproduction. Pono e hoʻolaha i nā mea ola ma Rūsia ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui - e hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana mahiʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hou o ka bioproduction, ʻo ia ka mea a ka Institute of Organic Agriculture e hana ai. A no ka haʻi ikaika ʻana i ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā pono o nā huahana organik, no laila e hana ana i ka noi no kēia mau huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mākeke kūʻai no nā mea hana.
Pono e hoʻokomo i ka heluna kanaka i ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana organik - he mea hopohopo hoʻi kēia no ke kaiapuni. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hana kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā pesticides a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi a hoʻōla i ka lepo, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o kā mākou biocenosis, kahi kaiaola kahi e noho pū ai ke kanaka me ka honua holoholona, a ʻo ke kumu maikaʻi loa o kēia hostel. e: "Mai hana ino!".