Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka flake maʻamau (Pholiota squarrosa).

Pepa maʻamau (Pholiota squarrosa)

• huluhulu huluhulu
• ʻO Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
• unahi maloʻo

Ke ulu nei ka flake maʻamau mai ka waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa (nui mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa) ma nā ululāʻau like ʻole ma ka lāʻau make a me ka lāʻau ola, ma nā kumu, ma ke kumu a puni nā kumu, ma nā aʻa o ka deciduous (birch, aspen) a emi pinepine. nā kumu lāʻau coniferous (spruce), ma luna o nā kumu a kokoke iā lākou, ma nā pūʻulu, nā kolone, ʻaʻole maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia makahiki

Loaʻa i nā hua ʻōpio kahi spathe, a ma hope e waimaka, a hiki ke waiho ʻia kona koena ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale a i ʻole e hana i ke apo ma ke kumu.

Ke ulu nei ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Iapana, ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule ma nā aʻa, nā kumu a ma ke kumu o ka beech, apple, a me nā kumu spruce. ia ʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, ua oolea kona io, a ua awaawa. Ua like ke kala o kekahi mau ʻano pili me ka flake maʻamau. I ka hāʻule ʻana, huikau pinepine ka poʻe ʻohi halo i ka flake maʻamau me ka honey agaric, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī a nui ka meli.

Loaʻa ka flake maʻamau (Pholiota squarrosa). ua inaina i ka 6-8 (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20) knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, a laila convex a convex-kulou, me ka nui protruding kuhikuhi, palahalaha, lagging nui unahi o ka ocher-brown, ocher-brown waihoʻoluʻu ma luna o ka haʻalulu melemele a haʻihaʻi ocher. hope.

wawae 8-20 knm ka lōʻihi a me 1-3 knm ke anawaena, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa ua ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu, paʻa, paʻa, hoʻokahi kala me kahi pāpale, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu, me ke apo scaly, ma luna o ka maʻalahi, māmā, ma lalo - me ka nui o ka concentric lagging oker - nā unahi ʻeleʻele.

Nā Moʻolelo: pinepine, lahilahi, pili a iho iki paha, māmā, ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa:

ʻOka pauda spore

Pulp:

Mānoanoa, ʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, e like me ka palapala, ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā.

Video e pili ana i ka mushroom Scale maʻamau:

ʻOiai ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻaʻole i lilo ka flake maʻamau i mea ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina i nā toxins i loko o nā kino hua e pili pono i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lectins ʻaʻole i luku ʻia ma ka media me ka acidity ʻokoʻa a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, e kū ana a hiki i 100 ° C. ʻO kekahi mau lectins ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻōpū, nā mea ʻē aʻe e kāohi i ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kino kanaka.

ʻOiai naʻe, ʻai kekahi poʻe i ka halo me ka ʻole o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, akā no nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā mea āpau ke lilo i mea pōʻino.

ʻAʻole kakaikahi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kānalua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka flake vulgaris me ka waiʻona ke kumu o ka coprinic (disulfiram-like) syndrome.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Koprin ponoʻī i loko o ka haʻiki. Akā, ke koʻikoʻi hou nei mākou ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kahi halo he mea pilikia loa!

Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau heluna o Ph. squarrosa ka meconic acid, kekahi o nā mea o ka opium.

ʻAʻole mau ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea hana i loko o nā halo. He ʻokoʻa ia ma muli o ke kau, nā kūlana climatic a me kahi e ulu ai ka ʻano. Hiki ke ʻona i ka wā e ʻai ʻia ai ka nui o nā hua maka a i ʻole lawa ʻole i ka wela.