Transdermal estrogen-progestogen contraception (contraceptive patch) he mea ia no ka hooponopono waha (pill). Hāʻawi mau kēia mea hana i nā hormones estrogen-progestogen e komo i ke kahe koko ma hope o ka hele ʻana i loko o ka ʻili. E like me ka maikaʻi e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻemi ka pale contraceptive i ka pilikia o ka poina ʻana i ka pila.

“ʻO ka papa hoʻopaʻapaʻa he wahi liʻiliʻi ia e paʻa ai ma ka ʻili, wehewehe ʻo Kauka Julia Maruani, ke kauka lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ka ethynyl estradiol a me kahi progestin synthetic (norelgestromin), he hui like me ka hui ʻana o ka mini-pill waha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Hormone e ka ʻili a laila hele i loko o ke koko: a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi hana ma ke ʻano menstrual cycle o ka wahine ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ovulation e like me ka pill ".

He mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau pale hāpai keiki; he huinaha a oval paha, he ʻili a ʻālohilohi paha.

Hiki i kēlā wahine kēia wahine ke hoʻohana i ka paila i hui pū ʻia ke hoʻohana i kahi pale contraceptive.

No kona hoʻohana mua ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili i ka lā mua o kou wā. "Hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi lā paʻa no 3 mau pule, a ukali ʻia e hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o kahi pā i ka wā e kū ai nā lula. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāpana aʻe ma hope o nā lā 7 i hala, inā ua pau kou manawa a ʻaʻole paha ".

Manaʻo kōkua:

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, nā poʻohiwi a i ʻole ke kua lalo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia ka pā ma nā umauma a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻili huhū a ʻeha paha;
• “I mea e pili pono ai i ka ʻili, e wela iki i ka ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o kou mau lima, e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a maloʻo me ka lauoho ʻole, me ka ʻaila ʻole a i ʻole ka aila lā";
• E hōʻalo i nā wahi o ka hakakā e like me ke kāʻei, nā kaula o ka pale e kaupalena i ka pilikia o ka wehe ʻana;
• E hoʻololi i ka wahi noi i kēlā me kēia pule;
• Pono e pale i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina patch i nā kumu wela (sauna, etc.);
• No ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala i hoʻohana ʻia, e hāpai i kahi wili a ʻili koke iā ia.

"ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka contraceptive patch ua like ia me nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia me ka poina ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi 99,7%. Akā no ka hana ʻana o ka patch i kēlā me kēia pule, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka manawa o ka poina a i ʻole ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pill e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka contraception i ke ola maoli ".

Inā poina ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka pā ma hope o 7 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena contraceptive 48 mau hola a mālama ʻia ka wahine. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hola 48, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka patch a ua poina ia i kahi papa pila.

Ke kuʻuna

"Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena i nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 kg. Akā ʻaʻole ia e contraindicated i kona hoʻohana ʻana no ka mea e mau ana ka maikaʻi ".

Nā hopenaʻaoʻao

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpala ma ka pā: pono e waiho i kahi ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia pule.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea o ka pill: ʻoluʻolu o ka umauma, nausea, ʻeha ʻeha, maloʻo o ka vaginal, emi libido.

"He ala maikaʻi loa ia o ka contraception, kūpono no ka poʻe e poina i kā lākou pila e ʻae ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokō".

ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka poina i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā contraceptive waha;
• ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa;
• Hiki ke hoemi i ka eha manawa;
• Hoʻoponopono i ke koko menstrual;
• Hoʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka huehue.

Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:

• Hoʻopuka wale ʻia ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
• ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia, hōʻike ia i nā pilikia thromboembolic like me nā mea ʻē aʻe estrogen-progestogen hormonal contraceptives (phlebitis, pulmonary embolism);
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pāpaʻi a no laila ʻoi aku ka naʻauao ma mua o ke apo vaginal, no ka laʻana;
• He contraception ia e ālai ana i ka hormonal cycle, ovulation, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pono.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka patch i nā wahine me nā pilikia vascular e like me ke ʻano o ka pila (e like me ka mea puhi puhi ma mua o 35 mau makahiki).

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o ka thromboembolism venous a i ʻole arterial thromboembolism, inā he moʻolelo o ka umauma a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi endometrial, a i ʻole he maʻi ate ʻoe.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka patch inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona like ʻole (ʻeha bipi, ʻeha umauma, pilikia i ka hanu, migraine, etc.).

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka pāpaʻi e ke kauka (kauka lapaʻau nui a i ʻole gynecologist) a i ʻole ka pale keiki. A laila, hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ke kau ʻana. ʻO kahi pahu o 3 patches ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o € 15. ʻAʻole ia e uku hou ʻia e ka ʻinikua olakino. "Aia kahi generic e like me ka maikaʻi akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai."